仁爱英语八年级下语法复习ppt课件.ppt

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1、五种基本句子类型五种基本句子类型不同的动词决定了不同的句子类型。不同的动词决定了不同的句子类型。动词动词类型类型1. 连系动词连系动词（be,感官动词）The book is interesting.The food smells good.句子类型句子类型： 主主 系系 表表2. 不及物动词不及物动词 vi.The baby laughed.They arrived.3. 及物动词及物动词 vt.I hate English.We love China.3. 1 双宾语动词双宾语动词 vt.He gave the book to me.He gave me the book.I bought

2、 some flowers to him.I bought him some flowers .islaugh vi. feel hate vt. arrive vi. love vt. 句子类型句子类型： 主主 谓谓句子类型句子类型： 主主 谓谓 宾宾3.2 宾补动词 vt. make keepmake/keep sb. + 形句子类型句子类型： 主 谓 宾 宾补It makes the air fresh.We keep the room clean.make sb. + do The boss made the worker _ 14 hours a day.A. work B. wor

3、king C. to work D. in workingC主 谓 宾People hate English1.名词作主语名词作主语People in China hate English2.名短作主语名短作主语Playing sportsmakes me healthy3.动名词作主语动名词作主语To wear suitable clothes on every occasion isimportant (for us)4.动词不定式动词不定式作主语作主语It is important (for us) to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.T

4、hat we wear suitable clothes on every occasion is important 5. 句子作主语句子作主语（须由（须由that引导）引导）主语从句主语从句It is important that we wear suitable clothes on every occasion.长主语后置长主语后置主 谓 宾People hate English1.名词作宾语名词作宾语People in China hate people in Japan2.名短作宾语名短作宾语He said that he lost the game.3.句子作宾语句子作宾语 宾语

5、从句宾语从句I believe. He loves his mother. I believe _ he loves his mother.thatI want to know. Can Jane speak Chinese? I want to know _ Jane can speak Chinese.if whether (or not)Can you tell me. Where will we meet? Can you tell me_ we will meet? where一、语序一、语序二、时态二、时态陈述语序主 + 动主句为一般现在时，从句用适当时态宾语从句须注意：宾语从句须

6、注意：主句为一般过去时，从句变为过去时态主句为一般过去时，从句用一般现在时态 （自然规律）BC主主 谓谓 宾宾状语状语1. 时间状语时间状语2. 条件状语条件状语 3. 目的状语目的状语 4. 结果状语结果状语 5. 原因状语原因状语 时间状语：时间状语：表达动作发生的时间表达动作发生的时间介词短语表时间（介词短语表时间（in/on/at）in + 年 / 月on + 某日/星期几at + 钟点I visited Beijing _ 1988.Sarah went to Mount Huang_ June 5.inon句子表时间句子表时间when + 句子while + 句子until + 句

7、子as soon as + 句子We were singing _the teacher came in.I will call you _I arrivein Beijing.whenas soon aswhen 与与 whilewhen + 短暂while 双进（go/went, come/came, arrive, begin/start, leave/left等） _ my sister was watching TV, I was writing letters. _ the teacher came in, we were talking. _ we were talking, t

8、he teacher came in. They were singing _ we were dancing. WhenWhileWhileWhenWhile 时间状语从句的时态问题：时间状语从句的时态问题： 1 1）主）主过过从从过过：主句为：主句为一般过去时一般过去时，从句常用，从句常用过去的某种时态过去的某种时态。 While I While I was doing was doing my homework, the telephone my homework, the telephone rangrang. .2 2）“主将从现主将从现”：即主句用：即主句用一般将来时态一般将来时态

9、，从句只能用，从句只能用一般现一般现 在时态在时态 He will call me as soon as he _ to Beijing. He will call me as soon as he _ to Beijing. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting A. get B. gets C. got D. is gettingC条件状语：条件状语：表达动作发生的条件表达动作发生的条件介词短语表条件介词短语表条件in case of + 名（短）名（短） 如果如果I visited Beijing _ 1988.Sarah went to Mount H

10、uang_ June 5.inon句子表条件句子表条件if + 句子句子We were singing _the teacher came in.I will call you _I arrivein Beijing.whenas soon as主主 谓谓 宾宾状语状语1. 时间状语时间状语2. 条件状语条件状语 3. 目的状语目的状语 4. 结果状语结果状语 5. 原因状语原因状语 1.名词作主语名词作主语2.名短作主语名短作主语3.动名词作主语动名词作主语4.动词不定式动词不定式作主语作主语5. 句子作主语句子作主语（由（由that引导）引导）主语从句主语从句00001.名词作宾语名词作宾语2.名短作宾语名短作宾语3.句子作宾语句子作宾语（由（由that,if/whether, wh-引导）引导） 宾语从句宾语从句00