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1、英语四级写作英语四级写作1 1、观点对比型、观点对比型1 1)典型真题透视)典型真题透视 Reading Selectively Or Extensively?Reading Selectively Or Extensively?(1999.61999.6)1. 1. 有人认为读书要有选择有人认为读书要有选择2. 2. 有人认为应当博览群书有人认为应当博览群书3. 3. 我的看法我的看法第一段第一段 Some people think when we read we Some people think when we read we should read selectively. That
2、is to say, we should read selectively. That is to say, we should should selectselect some books we are interested in some books we are interested in and and ignoreignore the others. Reading selectively can the others. Reading selectively can help us help us concentrate our limited time and concentra
3、te our limited time and attention on attention on those selected books.those selected books.第二段第二段 Others think we should read extensively. Others think we should read extensively. No matter what kind of book it is, we should No matter what kind of book it is, we should look it over. We should read
4、various kinds of look it over. We should read various kinds of books, whether we are interested in them or books, whether we are interested in them or not. They maintain that reading extensively not. They maintain that reading extensively can help to enlarge our view and grasp the can help to enlarg
5、e our view and grasp the general knowledge in different fields.general knowledge in different fields.第三段第三段 In my opinion, the two reading ways have In my opinion, the two reading ways have their roles respectively in our reading. However, their roles respectively in our reading. However, the disadv
6、antages of each method are easy to the disadvantages of each method are easy to see. If we only read the books we select or prefer, see. If we only read the books we select or prefer, the framework of our knowledge may not be the framework of our knowledge may not be complete. Our knowledge would be
7、 rather complete. Our knowledge would be rather limited. And if we read without selection, we may limited. And if we read without selection, we may not have so much time and energy to be not have so much time and energy to be specialized in one particular field. Therefore, the specialized in one par
8、ticular field. Therefore, the combination of the two methods is more combination of the two methods is more reasonable.reasonable.2 2)题型特点:)题型特点:第一段第一段 提出争议提出争议第二段第二段 对比论证对比论证第三段第三段 表明看法表明看法3) 3) 模板模板 Nowadays, with the development of Nowadays, with the development of society and economy and the imp
9、rovement society and economy and the improvement of peoples living standard, of peoples living standard, 争议争议 has has grown grown to be a new focus.to be a new focus. Opinions on Opinions on 争议争议 vary vary from individual to from individual to individual. There are some proponents who individual. Th
10、ere are some proponents who consider that we are supposed consider that we are supposed to to 正面正面的观点的观点because they will exert positive influence onbecause they will exert positive influence on举例举例. But Opponents react to the other way . But Opponents react to the other way around and argue that th
11、e opposite is just around and argue that the opposite is just reasonable. From their perspective, they are reasonable. From their perspective, they are expected to expected to 反对的观点反对的观点 in that in that 理由理由. . Who is right? Of course both sides have Who is right? Of course both sides have their rea
12、sons. Were I to offer my choice, I their reasons. Were I to offer my choice, I would not hesitate a moment to say that I would not hesitate a moment to say that I favor favor 一方的观点一方的观点. After all, . After all, 理由理由. .4 4)段落套用句式)段落套用句式 第第一段一段提出提出争议争议 1 1. .Along with the advance of the society and t
13、he Along with the advance of the society and the improvement of peoples living standard,is improvement of peoples living standard,is increasingly popular among the public/students. increasingly popular among the public/students. However, there is no consensus on .However, there is no consensus on .
14、课堂演练课堂演练 随着社会的发展和人们生活水平的提高,口语考试在学生中随着社会的发展和人们生活水平的提高,口语考试在学生中日益流行。然而人们对口语考试的意见却并不一致。日益流行。然而人们对口语考试的意见却并不一致。4 4)段落套用句式)段落套用句式Along Along with the advance of the society with the advance of the society and the improvement of peoples living and the improvement of peoples living standard, a test of spok
15、en English is standard, a test of spoken English is increasingly popular among students. increasingly popular among students. However, there is no consensus on a test of However, there is no consensus on a test of spoken English.spoken English. 2.2. has become a hot topic among people has become a h
16、ot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. right on their way. 课堂演练课堂演练 是否取消春节晚会已经成为热门话题,尤其在年轻人中展是否取消春节晚会已经成为热门话题,尤其在年轻人中展开了热烈的讨论。开了热烈的讨论。 Whether the Spring Festival Gala should be canceled Whether th
17、e Spring Festival Gala should be canceled has become a hot topic among peoplehas become a hot topic among people,especially especially among the young and heated debates are right on among the young and heated debates are right on their way.their way.第二第二段段对比论证对比论证 1.There are some individuals who a
18、rgue that we 1.There are some individuals who argue that we are supposed to.,becauseare supposed to.,because理由理由. However , . However , others have different preferences. They others have different preferences. They maintain that we are expected to in thatmaintain that we are expected to in that理由理由
19、. .课堂演练课堂演练 一些人认为我们读书要有选择,因为不是所有的书都一些人认为我们读书要有选择,因为不是所有的书都会对我们有帮助。然而,另一些人有不同的偏好。他会对我们有帮助。然而,另一些人有不同的偏好。他们坚持认为我们应该博览群书,因为书能开阔人们的们坚持认为我们应该博览群书,因为书能开阔人们的眼界。眼界。 There There are some individuals who argue that we are some individuals who argue that we are supposed to read selectivelyare supposed to read
20、selectively,because because books are not all helpful for us. However, books are not all helpful for us. However, others have different preferences. They others have different preferences. They maintain that we are expected to read maintain that we are expected to read extensively in that we can bro
21、aden our horizon.extensively in that we can broaden our horizon. 2.On the one hand, some people hold the view that 2.On the one hand, some people hold the view that . On the other hand, a great many people insist . On the other hand, a great many people insist thatthat 课堂演练课堂演练 一方面一方面,一些人认为某些幸运的数字能给
22、他们带来好运。另,一些人认为某些幸运的数字能给他们带来好运。另一方面,许多人坚持认为数字与运气无关。一方面,许多人坚持认为数字与运气无关。 On the one hand, some people hold the view that On the one hand, some people hold the view that some lucky numbers can bring them good luck. On some lucky numbers can bring them good luck. On the other hand, a great many people in
23、sist that the other hand, a great many people insist that numbers have nothing to do with lucknumbers have nothing to do with luck. .第第三段三段表明表明看法看法 1.Who 1.Who is right? Of course both sides have their is right? Of course both sides have their reasons. Were I to offer my choice, I would not reasons.
24、 Were I to offer my choice, I would not hesitate a moment to say that I favor the former. hesitate a moment to say that I favor the former. After all, After all, 理由理由. . 课堂演练课堂演练 谁是正确的谁是正确的? ?当然双方都有自己的理由。如果让我选择,我当然双方都有自己的理由。如果让我选择,我会毫不犹豫的赞同前者。毕竟春节联欢晚会象征了中国的习会毫不犹豫的赞同前者。毕竟春节联欢晚会象征了中国的习俗。俗。第第三段三段表明看法常用
25、句式表明看法常用句式Who Who is right? Of course both sides have is right? Of course both sides have their reasons. Were I to offer my choice, I would their reasons. Were I to offer my choice, I would not hesitate a moment to say that I favor the not hesitate a moment to say that I favor the former. After all,
26、 the Spring Festival Gala former. After all, the Spring Festival Gala symbolizes the custom of Chinese.symbolizes the custom of Chinese.5) 5) 课堂演练课堂演练 Should Should the University Campus Be the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? (05.12)Open to Tourists? (05.12)1. 1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点名校校园正成为旅游新热点2. 2.
27、 校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同3. 3. 我认为我认为 Nowadays, with the development of Nowadays, with the development of society and economy and the improvement of society and economy and the improvement of peoples living standard, tourism has grown to peoples living standard, tourism has grown to be a n
28、ew focus. be a new focus. Places with different styles of Places with different styles of tourist resources have become tourist tourist resources have become tourist destination, among which the campuses of destination, among which the campuses of prestigious universities turn out to be a new presti
29、gious universities turn out to be a new tourist attraction.tourist attraction.Opinions on Opinions on whether university campuses whether university campuses should be open to tourists should be open to tourists vary from individual vary from individual to individual. There are some proponents who t
30、o individual. There are some proponents who consider that we are supposed toconsider that we are supposed to believe it is believe it is beneficial,beneficial, because because they will exert positive they will exert positive influence on influence on both the university and the both the university
31、and the tourist. The university may be better tourist. The university may be better understood by the visitor, which may enhance understood by the visitor, which may enhance its reputation and help attract more talented its reputation and help attract more talented applicants. On the other hand, you
32、ng children, applicants. On the other hand, young children, when absorbed in the noble atmosphere, may when absorbed in the noble atmosphere, may be stimulated to work even harder to realize be stimulated to work even harder to realize their dream of attending universities. their dream of attending
33、universities. But But Opponents react to the other way Opponents react to the other way around and argue that the opposite is just around and argue that the opposite is just reasonable. From their perspective, they are reasonable. From their perspective, they are expected to argue that the inflow of
34、 tourists expected to argue that the inflow of tourists may be a disturbance to normal teaching may be a disturbance to normal teaching activities.activities.Who is right? Of course both sides have their Who is right? Of course both sides have their reasons. Were I to offer my choice, I would not re
35、asons. Were I to offer my choice, I would not hesitate a moment to say that I favor hesitate a moment to say that I favor the former. the former. After all, every advantage has its disadvantage. In After all, every advantage has its disadvantage. In my view point, the benefits outweigh the my view point, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks on the condition that proper visiting drawbacks on the condition that proper visiting time is scheduled. time is scheduled. .Thank You!
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