中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件.pptx

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1、中考英语阅读理解中考英语阅读理解解题技巧解题技巧考点解读考点解读 1.中学英语教学大纲把培养学生阅读能力作为一个主要的教学目标，而阅读理解题是每次中考中分值最大的一类题。 2.它是通过文字获取信息以达到对作者的思想、观点、意图进行了解、认识和交流的目的。 3.旨在考查考生的英语运用能力及阅读理解能力。 题型设计题型设计A.表层理解；表层理解；B.推理判断题；推理判断题；C.数据推算题；数据推算题；D.归纳总结；归纳总结；E.主旨大意题；主旨大意题；F. 根据语境猜生词根据语境猜生词解题步骤解题步骤 一、先读问题，弄清考查要点一、先读问题，弄清考查要点二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌二、快速浏览全文，

2、掌握全貌 三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词 四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案 主要题型主要题型 理解主旨大意（理解主旨大意（ To find out the main idea)细节理解和细节判断细节理解和细节判断( To look for details)猜测词义猜测词义( To guess the meaning) 推理判断题（推理判断题（ To infer a conclusion) 理解主旨大意理解主旨大意解题技巧解题技巧：1抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨2抓住段落大意，概括中心思想抓住段落大意，概括中心思想3抓住主

3、线和关键，归纳文章中心抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心主旨题常见的命题形式：主旨题常见的命题形式：(1) Whats the main idea of the passage ?(2) This passage is mainly about.(3) The authors purpose in writing this text is.(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(5) Whats the topic of the text?典例：典例：50.What is the best title for the

4、 text？ A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings.55.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The development of house cats. B.Different cats in different countries. C. The relationship between cats and people. D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.细节理

5、解和细节判断细节理解和细节判断解题技巧解题技巧：(1)细心审题，直接就题找答案。(2)变通理解，间接转述找答案。(3)多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解和细节判断细节理解和细节判断细节题常见的命题形式细节题常见的命题形式：Which of the following is True/Not True?In the passage, which of the following is mentioned?All of the following statements are true except Choose the right order of the events given in the

6、 passage. 用用Where, how, who, why, how long等引导等引导的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。典例：典例：51.Where did the first house cats come from?A.Asia. B. Africa. C.Europe. D.America.53.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A.Cats started to move around the world from China. B.Cats get food at night to

7、 save energy like wild cats. C.Cats have a little in common with their wild cats. D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.58.When can you go to the Millennium Library?A. At 9 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 7 p.m. on Friday. C. At 8 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 4 p.m. on Sunday.猜测词义题猜测词义题 解题技巧解题技巧： 1

8、、通过因果关系猜测词义；、通过因果关系猜测词义；2、通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词；、通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词； 3、通过构词法猜测词义；、通过构词法猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义说明来推测词义；、通过定义或释义说明来推测词义；5、通过描述猜测词义；、通过描述猜测词义；6、用知识和生活经验猜测词义；、用知识和生活经验猜测词义；7、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。 猜测词义题猜测词义题常见命题形式如下常见命题形式如下：1）、）、The word “” in the passage probably means_.2）、）、What does the word

9、 “”mean_.3）、）、The underlined(划线的划线的) word means_4）、）、The close meaning of the underlined word“”is _in English .5）、）、The word “”refers to _典例：典例：54.What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese?A.驱散驱散 B.捕捉捕捉 C.驯化驯化 D.引进引进推理判断题推理判断题 解题技巧解题技巧： 与原文相同的细节不能选与原文相同的细节不能选文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文

10、章做推断做推断 推理判断题推理判断题1、推理深层含义的常见命题形式如下：、推理深层含义的常见命题形式如下：We can infer from the passage that _ The writer suggest that _From the passage, we can learn that _We may conclude from the passage that _From the passage, it can be inferred that _典例典例：65.We can learn the last paragraph that A. Its easy for many

11、teenagers to give up blogging on the Internet.B. Its safe for many teenagers to put their personal information on the Internet.C. Its popular for many teenagers to use blogs on the Internet. 阅读理解答题步骤阅读理解答题步骤1 1、快速浏览。、快速浏览。2 2、带着问题，找答案（找出处、划线）、带着问题，找答案（找出处、划线）3 3、仔细斟酌不确定的答案。、仔细斟酌不确定的答案。4 4、核对。（总体把握）、核对。（总体把握）