苏教版牛津英语选修7Unit4解析ppt课件.ppt
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1、Unit 4Public transport. 立体记单词立体记单词 快速识记快速识记1. _ (vt. ) 输送,运送输送,运送; 表达表达2. _ (vt. ) 延迟,延期延迟,延期3. _ (vi. &vt. ) (使使)窒息;窒息;(使使)哽咽;塞满,堵塞哽咽;塞满,堵塞 (n. ) 哽咽声,呛住的声音哽咽声,呛住的声音4. _ (vt. & vi. ) 承担,从事;承诺,答应承担,从事;承诺,答应5. _ (n. ) 权力,权威;官方,当权者;批准,授权权力,权威;官方,当权者;批准,授权6. _ (vt. & vi. ) 扩大,扩展,增大扩大,扩展,增大conveypostpone
2、chokeundertakeauthorityenlarge7. _ (n. ) 地铁地铁8. _ (n. ) 站台,月台;平台;讲台,舞台站台,月台;平台;讲台,舞台9. _ (vi. & vt. ) 分割,分割,(使使)分开;撕开,割破分开;撕开,割破10. _ (adj. ) 每年的,一年一次的每年的,一年一次的11. _ (vi. ) 出现,产生出现,产生12. _ (n. ) 负荷,负载;大量,许多负荷,负载;大量,许多 (vt. ) 装载,装上,装入装载,装上,装入13. _ (n. )增加;成长增加;成长_ (vt. )种植种植(vi. )增长;成长;生长增长;成长;生长subw
3、ayplatformsplitannualariseloadgrowthgrow14. _ (adj. )准时的,守时的准时的,守时的_ (adv. )准时地准时地15. _ (vt. & vi. )扩大,增大扩大,增大_ (adj. )大的大的16. _ (n. )离开,出发;背离离开,出发;背离_ (vt. )离开,出发,启程离开,出发,启程17. _ (adv. )遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地_ (adj. )幸幸运的运的_ (n. )幸运幸运18. _ (adj. )非常坏非常坏(或非常好、非常极端或非常好、非常极端)的,令人难以置信的,令人难以置信的的_ (v. )相
4、信相信_ (n. )信仰信仰19. _ (n. )询问,咨询;调查,查究,探究询问,咨询;调查,查究,探究_ (v. )询问,询问,打听打听punctualpunctuallyenlargelargedeparturedepartunfortunatelyfortunatefortuneunbelievablebelievebeliefenquiryenquire20. _ (n. )接待员接待员_ (n. )接待处接待处_ (vt. )接接待,招待待,招待21. _ (n. )预订,预约;保留意见预订,预约;保留意见_ (v. )预订,预约预订,预约22. _ (adj. )好斗的,挑衅的,
5、富于攻击性的好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的_ (n. )好斗情绪,攻击性好斗情绪,攻击性_ (n. )侵略者,挑衅者侵略者,挑衅者23. _ (vt. )违犯,违反;侵犯违犯,违反;侵犯_ (n. )违反违反24. _ (n. )人行横道;十字路口,交叉点;穿越人行横道;十字路口,交叉点;穿越_ (vt. )穿穿过过receptionistreceptionreceivereservationreserveaggressiveaggressionaggressorviolateviolationcrossingcross【语境应用语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空Custom
6、ers are advised to make a _ (reserve) in advance. _ (fortunate),his mother died when he was very young. Although I have much belief in him,I dont believe this story. He is always telling us _ (believable) things. He got dead _ (drink) on only two cans of beer. The school trip has become an _ (annual
7、ly) event. He was _ (fine) 200 yuan for violation of the traffic regulations. reservationUnfortunatelyunbelievabledrunkannualfinedI asked the photographer to _ (large) the picture. The work was _ (undertake) by members of the committee. At that time,I found it hard to _ (convey) my feelings in words
8、. When I reached the port,the workers were _ (load) the ship with rice. enlargeundertakenconveyloading. 多维练短语多维练短语 查缺补漏查缺补漏1. link up _2. at(. . . )intervals _*3. split up _*4. turn up _*5. arise from _6. give approval to _7. direct the defence against _8. keep pace with _9. in total _10. a handful
9、of _联合;连接联合;连接每隔每隔距离或时间距离或时间分组,分解;分离分组,分解;分离出现,到来;调高出现,到来;调高(音量等音量等)起因于;由起因于;由引起引起批准批准起到起到防御作用防御作用并驾齐驱并驾齐驱总计总计少数的少数的, 少量的少量的*11. _ 中途下客或卸货中途下客或卸货 12. _ 给某人接通给某人接通(电话电话);使经历;使经历*13. _ 推迟,拖延;使反感推迟,拖延;使反感14. _ 填写填写(表格表格);消磨;消磨(时间时间) *15. _ (使使)加速加速 16. _ 被被困住困住 *17. _ 决定,选定决定,选定drop offput throughput o
10、fffill inspeed upbe caught indecide on/upon【语境应用语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空选用上面带星号的短语填空At the end of the bridge the expressway is _ into two roads. Have you _ a date for your wedding? Misunderstanding _ lack of social communication,unless properly handled,may lead to serious problems. The doctor said these dr
11、ugs would _ his recovery. We _ our luggage _ at the hotel and went out for lunch. split updecided onarising fromspeed updroppedoff. 超级仿句式超级仿句式 模仿经典模仿经典1. Why would many people choose to travel by airplane rather than by ship? (rather than“而不是而不是”)【仿写仿写】一个有太多钱的人麻烦会更多而不是更少。一个有太多钱的人麻烦会更多而不是更少。A person
12、with too much money has more _ fewer troubles. rather than2. As better ways for digging tunnels were developed, the first railwaytunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. (as引导时间状语从引导时间状语从句句)【仿写仿写】随着年龄的增长,我们的视力会变差。随着年龄的增长,我们的视力会变差。_, our eyesight becomes worse. As we get older3. So,why not take
13、 a trip on the oldest underground system today?(Why not do. . . ?为什么不?为什么不?)【仿写仿写】为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢?为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢?_Why not stop them from polluting the river?4. Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars,minibuses and lorries,and what drivers should d
14、o to prevent them. (介词短语放句首,完全倒装介词短语放句首,完全倒装)【仿写仿写】从窗户里飘进美妙的音乐。从窗户里飘进美妙的音乐。_ the sweet music. Through the window came in5. It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. (Its up to sb. to do sth. “由某人决由某人决定做某事定做某事”)【仿写仿写】我们大家都有责任解决我们街区的问题。我们
15、大家都有责任解决我们街区的问题。_ the problems in our neighbourhood. Its up to all of us to solve. 重点单词重点单词1. postpone vt. 延迟,延期延迟,延期【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Lets _ _ a decision until we have more information. 咱们等获取更多信息之后再作决定吧。咱们等获取更多信息之后再作决定吧。postpone making【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】postpone (doing) sth. 推迟推迟(做做)某事某事postpone sth. to
16、/until. . . 把把推迟到推迟到We postponed the match from March 5th to March 19th. 我们把比赛日期从我们把比赛日期从3月月5日推迟到日推迟到3月月19日。日。Because it was raining, we postponed the match until tomorrow. 因为下雨,我们把比赛推迟到明天举行。因为下雨,我们把比赛推迟到明天举行。2. undertake vt. & vi. 承担,从事;承诺,答应承担,从事;承诺,答应【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】He sat down beside her and _ _
17、 _ her to speak. 他坐在她旁边开始教她说话。他坐在她旁边开始教她说话。undertook to teach【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】undertake that . . . 承诺承诺undertake to do. . . 着手做着手做,答应做,答应做undertake for. . . 为为负责负责If you undertake the task, you are bound to encounter many difficulties. 如果你承担这项任务,你不可避免地要遇到很多困难。如果你承担这项任务,你不可避免地要遇到很多困难。(2013江西高考江西高考)The
18、 United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. 联合国组织承担指导援助的分配。联合国组织承担指导援助的分配。3. arise (arose,arisen) vi. 出现,产生出现,产生【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Science _ _ the practical necessity of dealing with everyday problems. 科学出自人们处理日常问题的实际需要。科学出自人们处理日常问题的实际需要。arises from【知识构建知识构建记一记
19、记一记】arise fromarise out of 由由引起引起/产生;起源于;产生;起源于; 从从升起,上升升起,上升if the need arises 如果有需要如果有需要Emotional or mental problems can arise out of a physical cause. 身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。We can have another meeting if the need arises. 如果有需要,我们可以再开一次会。如果有需要,我们可以再开一次会。【巧学助记巧学助记看一看看一看】【明晰异同明晰异同辨
20、一辨辨一辨】arise不及物动词不及物动词, 意为意为“出现出现; 发生发生”rise不及物动词不及物动词, 意为意为“上升上升; 起床起床; 升起升起”, 说明主语自身移说明主语自身移向更高的位置向更高的位置raise及物动词及物动词, 意为意为“抬高抬高; 提高提高”, 说明主语的动作作用于其说明主语的动作作用于其他事物他事物4. load n. C负荷,负载;大量,许多负荷,负载;大量,许多 vt. 装载,装上,装入装载,装上,装入【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Learning without wisdom is _ _ _ books on asss back. 有学问无智慧就像书本
21、驮在驴背上。有学问无智慧就像书本驮在驴背上。a load of【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】take a load off ones mind 卸下心上的重负卸下心上的重负loads ofa load of 许多许多load. . . with. . . 用用装载装载load. . . onto/into 把把装到装到上去上去be loaded with 负载负载The good news has taken a load off my mind. 这条好消息使我如释重负。这条好消息使我如释重负。How long will it take to load the coal onto the
22、truck? 装这车煤需要多长时间?装这车煤需要多长时间?(2013浙江高考浙江高考)Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. 通常最早形式的广告涉及一个新来的满载货物的船。通常最早形式的广告涉及一个新来的满载货物的船。【巧学助记巧学助记看一看看一看】【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1. convey vt. 运送,输送;表达,传达运送,输送;表达,传达【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】When I returned home, I tried to _ the wonde
23、r of this machine to my husband. 回到家后,我竭力地想把这台机器的精妙之处描述给丈夫听。回到家后,我竭力地想把这台机器的精妙之处描述给丈夫听。convey【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】convey sth. to sp. 运送某物到某处运送某物到某处convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达向某人表达/传递传递convey ones feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情表达某人的感情/意思意思Eyes tell a lot about a person; they convey ones feelings, character and em
24、otions. 眼神可以表露一个人的很多信息;它们传达人的情感、表达个性和情眼神可以表露一个人的很多信息;它们传达人的情感、表达个性和情绪。绪。2. split vi. & vt. 分割,分割,(使使)分开;撕开,割破分开;撕开,割破【思维激活思维激活试一试试一试】Shes _ _ _ her boyfriend because of different characters. 由于性格不合,她已和男友分手了。由于性格不合,她已和男友分手了。split up with【知识构建知识构建记一记记一记】split up 分组;分解;分离,解散;绝交分组;分解;分离,解散;绝交split (up)
25、with sb. 与与断绝关系;分手断绝关系;分手split sb. up 拆散某人拆散某人split (up) into . . . 分开分开(成几部分成几部分)About two-thirds of the boys leave school, the others split (up) into Science and Arts. 大约三分之二的男生离校,其余的人分成文理科两大类。大约三分之二的男生离校,其余的人分成文理科两大类。【即学即练即学即练】. 单词拼写单词拼写1. We reported the car accident to the local _ (官方官方). 2. He
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