2018届高考人教版英语一轮复习ppt课件必修一.ppt

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1、必修一必修一Unit 1Friendship 1. 1. 课前自测课前自测2. 2. 课堂学案课堂学案词汇接龙 1. _(vi. 不同意)_vi. (反义词)同意_ (n. 不同意)2. _(adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的)_ (adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地)3. _(vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得)_ (n. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得)4. _(adj. 松的；松开的)_ (vt. 放松；松开；放宽)_ (n. 松动；松弛)5. _(vt. 不理睬；忽视)_ (n. 无知；愚昧；不知)_ (adj. 无知的；愚昧的)6. _(vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历)_ (n. 痛苦

2、；苦难)_ (n. 患病者；受苦难者)7. _(vi. & vt. 安家；使定居；安排；解决)_ (n. 定居；解决)_ (n. 定居者；移民)8. _(vt. 包装；捆扎；打行李 n. 包裹；小包)_ (n. 包装机；包装工人)_ (n. 包；包裹；套装软件)9. _(vt. 涉及；使担心 n. 关心；关心的事)_ (adj. 有关的；忧虑的)_ (prep. 关于；就而言)10. _(adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的 vt. 使不安；使心烦)_ (过去式/过去分词) _adj. 使(人)心烦意乱的课前自测课前自测 Key:1. disagree; agree; disagreement2. e

3、ntire; entirely3. recover; recovery4. loose; loosen; looseness5. ignore; ignorance; ignorant6. suffer; suffering; sufferer7. settle; settlement; settler8. pack; packer; package9. concern; concerned; concerning10. upset; upset; upsetting词块互译1. 把所有数字加起来 _ all the numbers2. 不同意这个观点 disagree _ the opini

4、on3. 经历一段艰难的时光 _ a difficult time4. 生病后恢复 recover _ an illness5. 与他面对面交谈 talk to him _6. 遭受巨大的痛苦 _ great pain7. 与他的同学们相处得好 get _ well _ his classmates8. 爱上一个好女孩 fall in love _ a nice girl9. 设法让我自己镇定下来 manage to _ myself _10. 开始认识有相同兴趣的人 get to know people _ the same interestKey: 1. add up2. with3. g

5、o through4. from5. face to face6. suffer7. along/on; with8. with9. calm; down10. with句型补全 1. _ the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时你太粗心，让狗跑脱了，结果它被车撞了。(状语从句中的省略)2. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _. 她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。(before引导的时间状语从句)3.

6、I can well remember that _ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我心迷神往过。 (there be句型)4. Another time five months ago, I _ upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。(happen不定式)

7、 5. it was the first time in a year and a half that I _ the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 (完成时态)Key: 1. While walking2. before they were discovered3. there was a time when 4. happened to be5. had seen 课文回顾课文回顾Key: 1. hiding2. about3. when4. has changed5. awake6. But7. months8. entirely 9. to

8、look10. be experienced During World War II, Annes only true friend was her diary. Now read how she felt after being in the _1_ (hide) place since July 1942.Dear Kitty，I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown crazy _2_ everything to do with nature. I can we

9、ll remember that there was a time _3_ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That _4_ (change) since I was here. For example, one evening I stayed _5_ (wake) on purpose until half past eleven to have a good look at the moon by myself. _6_ a

10、s the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. Another time five _7_ (month) ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me _8_ (entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night fac

11、e to faceSadly I am only able _9_ (look) at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must _10_ (experience)Yours，Anne 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。课堂学案课堂学案1. concern vt. (使使)担忧；涉及；

12、关系到担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；担心；关注；(利害利害)关系关系1. (浙江卷)If we could show concern to others in need, the world would be a better place to live in. 如果我们都能去关心其他有需求的人，这个世界就会成为更好的生活之地。2. (四川卷)You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.

13、你将帮助他们去保护他们的权利和安全。但你主要的关注是让他们知道他们是受重视的。arouse concern 引起忧虑 show concern about/for sb.为某人担心concern oneself about (with) 关心be concerned about/for sth. 为担忧；关注so (as) far asbe concerned 就来说；就而论to whom it may concern 致有关人士；敬启者【词块助记词块助记】 【拓展】concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的；挂念的；担心的”；若表示“相关的；有关的”，作定语时要后置。例如：a c

14、oncerned look关切的神色；the authorities concerned 有关当局。concerning为介词，意为“关于；就而言”。1. Concerned self-English learning experience, Ive got lots of interesting stories to share with you all. 2. (全国卷改编)As far as were concerning, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Key：1. Concerned改

15、为Concerning2. concerning改为concerned2 . recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；痊愈； 恢复；恢复； 重获重获(健康健康); 找回找回(失物等失物等)1. (北京卷)Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 一旦造成破坏，农田将要花费多年时间来恢复。2. (安徽卷)In , I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer

16、s conference in Orlando, Florida. 年我刚大病初愈，这时我收到了邀请函去参加佛罗里达州奥兰多的一个作家会议。【词块助记词块助记】recover consciousness/health 恢复知觉/健康recover damages 得到赔偿recover lost time 弥补失去的时间recover the stolen goods 取回被偷的物品recover from an illness 病后康复recover from ones astonishment/discouragement 从惊慌/失望中恢复过来1. He is unlikely _(re

17、cover) all his possessions.2. (山东卷改编)At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovered from a heart operation, was 21 years old.Key：1. to recover2. recovered改为recovering3. settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决使定居；安排；解决 vi. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留1. (湖南卷)It was a rainy morning and the children, main

18、ly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. 那是个下雨的早晨，孩子们，大多是有各种不同学习困难的男孩子们，拒绝坐下来开始上课。2. We have decided to settle the matter once and for all. 我们决定一劳永逸地解决这个问题。settle a matter/an argument 解决问题/争议settle the date for 确定的日期settle down 安居下来；使平静下来settle down

19、to sth. 开始做某事物；着手认真做某事settle in sp. 搬进新居；安顿下来settle on/upon 就达成协议；最后决定【词块助记词块助记】【拓展】表示“解决问题”通常说solve a problem，其中 solve 不能改用settle。settle的宾语通常是 dispute (争执)，affair (事务)，matter (事情)，argument (争论)和quarrel (争吵)等。1. The two men quarreled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settle b

20、y a fight.2. (湖北卷改编) The change to a media economy started in 1920, _ the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a factory in Hilversum. Most radio stations settled _ the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Key：1. settle改为settled2. when; in4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历(痛苦、

21、损失痛苦、损失)1. (四川卷)When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. 当我只有20个月大时，满满一碗热油泼在了我的头上后，我遭受了严重的烫伤。2. Who would want to see a doctor willing to suffer from the disease, but does not eat healthy apples! 谁会愿意患上疾病去看医生，而不吃苹果保健康呢！suffer pain / defeat

22、 / loss / poverty / hunger / hardship / punishment 遭受痛苦 / 失败 / 损失/贫穷 / 饥饿/苦难 / 惩罚suffer from 因而受罚(苦、损)；患有某种疾病suffer from cold and hunger 挨饿受冻suffer from drought/floods/headache 遭受旱灾/水灾/头痛suffer without complaining 默默地忍受【词块助记词块助记】1. His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss，and it will

23、 be long before the company recovers from the sufferings.2. Born in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered heart trouble at the age of seven.Key：1. 去掉第一个from2. 在suffered后加from5. add up 合计；将合计；将加起来加起来1. Add up 6，7 and 8 and youll get 21. 把6、7、8相加，总数是21。 2. The number of the patients added up to t

24、hree hundred last week. 上星期，病人数量达到了三百人。3. ( 浙江卷)Rude words, name-calling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire. 粗话、辱骂和谴责只会在情感上火上浇油。add toincrease 增加add to ones difficulty/trouble 增加了某人的困难addto 把加到去add up to 合计；总计；口语意味着；意思是【头脑风暴头脑风暴】6. go through 经历；经受；检查；审查；完成；被批准经历；经受；检查；审查；完成；被批准1.

25、(福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. 直到经历了真正的苦难后他才意识到我们对家人的爱是很重要的。2. (湖南卷)As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. 当你在浏览这本书时，你将发现上百万

26、名经历过第二次世界大战的人各有各的不同的经历。go after 寻找；追求go by 逝去；过去go on 继续；进行；发生go out 出去；熄灭go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登go against 反对；违反go with 相伴；伴随；跟相配；协调go without 没有；缺乏；没有而忍受过去 【头脑风暴头脑风暴】7. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户还有一次，就

27、在五个月以前的一个傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。是开着的。【仿写】1. He happened _ the secret, so I neednt tell him. 他碰巧已经知道了这个秘密，所以我不需要再告诉他。2. _ he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他得参加一个会议。【单句改错】3. A car accident was happened to her this morning. Key：1. to have known2. It happened that3. 去掉was【微解析微解析】happen后面

28、接不定式时，意为“碰巧；恰好”。 当 happen 后面的不定式所表示的动作正在进行或已经完成时，须用不定式的进行式to be doing或完成式to have done。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“it happens/happened that”这一句型来表达。 Dear Xiaoming, I have heard that _. As you didnt return home in time last Saturday night, your parents were angry with you. Perhaps you are still upset now

29、. _, it is your fault this time. When you didnt come back as you had promised, your parents would be worried about you. You should have told them ahead of time by phone. _. Perhaps they will feel they are too hard on you. Anyway, _.Best wishes.Yours sincerely, Li Hua【写作导航】1. 简单概括事情的原委“上周和父母吵了一架”，建议使

30、用have a quarrel with。注意使用一般过去时；2. 承上启下，用过渡语导入自己的立场，表达“在我看来”；3. 提出两条建议，例如：如果父母还生气，勇敢道歉并解释原因；对父母敞开心扉，他们会原谅并信任你。可用if条件句和祈使句等来表达；4. 最后使用“only by doing”倒装结构来总结，可表达为“只有通过交流我们才能消除隔阂，架起父母和子女之间理解的桥梁”。【参考表达】 you had a quarrel with your parents last week As far as Im concerned/In my opinion If your parents are still in anger, be brave to say sorry to them, and try to explain the reason to them. Open your heart to them and your parents will forgive and trust you only by communicating can we remove misunderstandings and bridge/fill the gap between children and parents