小学英语一般将来时ppt课件.ppt

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1、(the future tense)I m going to buy a book.I m going to take a look.I m going to bake a cake.I m going to walk near a lake.We re going to take a trip.We re going to take a sip.I m going outside to play.I m going to have a good day.What are you going to do?Im going to swim.He is going to read a book.W

2、hat is he going to do?She is going to play basketball.What is she going to do?What are they going to do?They are going to sing songs. 明天我将要去游泳。明天我将要去游泳。I am going to swim tomorrow. 明年他将要去参观北京。明年他将要去参观北京。He is going to visit beijing next year.一般将来时基本结构（一）：一般将来时基本结构（一）：主语主语+ be going to+ 动词原形动词原形+ (宾语

3、宾语)+ 时间状语时间状语谓语谓语翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1.明天我要去英国。明天我要去英国。2. 明天他要做家务。明天他要做家务。3. 明天我们要下象棋。明天我们要下象棋。4. 明天他们要踢足球。明天他们要踢足球。5. 明天露西要听音乐。明天露西要听音乐。I am going to go to the UK tomorrow.He is going to do the housework tomorrow.We are going to play chess tomorrow.They are going to play football tomorrow.Lucy is going t

4、o listen to music tomorrow.主语主语+be going to+动词原形动词原形+(宾语宾语)+时状时状动作：动作：做家务；做家庭作业；拍照；读书；骑自行车；放风筝；踢足球；打篮球；看电视；下象棋；划龙舟；打太极拳人物：人物：我；我们；你；你们；他；她；他们大明；玲玲；我爸爸；他的叔叔时间：时间：下周一/；下周；下个月；明天；明年定义：定义：表示表示将来将来发生的动作发生的动作(或存在的状态或存在的状态)。我我下周一下周一将要打篮球。将要打篮球。我我下周日下周日将要放风筝。将要放风筝。句式转换：句式转换：She is going to watch TV tomorrow

5、.否定句：否定句：She isnt going to watch TV tomorrow.疑问句：疑问句：Is she going to watch TV tomorrow?句式转换由句式转换由be来完成：来完成：否定否定be + not 疑问疑问be 提前提前肯否定回答：肯否定回答：Yes，she is./ No,she isnt.句式转换：句式转换：I am going to swimtomorrow.否定句：否定句：I am not going to swim tomorrow.疑问句：疑问句：Are you going to swim tomorrow?句式转换由句式转换由be来完成：

6、来完成：否定否定be + not 疑问疑问be 提前提前肯否定回答：肯否定回答：Yes，I am./ No,I am not.我我下周一下周一将要打篮球。将要打篮球。我我下周二下周二将要放风筝。将要放风筝。我我下周三下周三将要做家务。将要做家务。我我下周四下周四将要听音乐。将要听音乐。I will play basketball next Monday.I will fly a kite next Tuesday.I will do the housework next Wednesday.I will listen to music next Thursday.我明天将要打篮球。我明天将要打

7、篮球。I will play basketball tomorrow.她明天将要唱歌。她明天将要唱歌。She will sing songs tomorrow.他明天将要骑自行车。他明天将要骑自行车。He will ride a bike tomorrow.埃米明天将要放风筝。埃米明天将要放风筝。1. 我打篮球。我打篮球。 I play basketball.2. 她唱歌。她唱歌。 She sings songs.3. 他骑自行车。他骑自行车。 He rides a bike.4. 埃米放风筝。埃米放风筝。Amy flies a kite.比较下列句子：比较下列句子：Amy will fly

8、a kite tomorrow.一般将来时的基本结构（二）：一般将来时的基本结构（二）：I will play basketball tomorrow.(宾语宾语)主语主语+will +动词原形动词原形+谓语谓语+ 时间状语时间状语翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1.明天我要去英国。明天我要去英国。2. 明天他要做家务。明天他要做家务。3. 明天我们要下象棋。明天我们要下象棋。4. 明天他们要踢足球。明天他们要踢足球。5. 明天露西要听音乐。明天露西要听音乐。I will go to the UK tomorrow.He will do the housework tomorrow.We will

9、 play chess tomorrow.They will play football tomorrow.Lucy will listen to music tomorrow.主语主语+will +动词原形动词原形+(宾语宾语)+时状时状He will play basketball tomorrow.句式转换：句式转换：否定句：否定句：肯定回答：肯定回答：一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Will he play basketball tomorrow?He will not play basketball tomorrow.notwill wont wont否定回答：否定回答：Yes, he w

10、ill .No, he wont .注：句式转换靠注：句式转换靠will进行进行。1. I will go to England tomorrow.2. He will have a picnic tomorrow.3. We will play chess tomorrow.4. They will play football tomorrow.5. Lucy will listen to music tomorrow.6. My father will watch TV tomorrow.将下列句子先变成否定句，再变成一般疑问句将下列句子先变成否定句，再变成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答：并

11、做肯定和否定回答：练一练：练一练：1.I will watch TV tomorrow.(同义句同义句)I am going to watch TV tomorrow.2.She will climb mountain next month.(同义句同义句)She is going to climb mountain next month.1. I will go to the UK tomorrow.2. He will have a picnic tomorrow.3. We will play chess tomorrow.4. They will play football tomor

12、row.5. Lucy will listen to music tomorrow.6. My father will watch TV tomorrow.将下列句子先变成be going to 的表达方式再变否定句，一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答：表将来的时间状语：表将来的时间状语：tomorrownext time/ week/monthnext yearin 2025, in 20161. 明天明天2.下下次次/星期星期/月月 明年明年3. 未来的时间未来的时间一般将来时(the future tense)一般将来时表示将要发生的事或打算、计划决定要做的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。标

13、志性词：tomorrow, next, soontomorrow, next, soon, tonight, next week/ weekend/ month/ year, this morning/ afternoon/ evening.等。结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原形+时间副词 主语+ will+ 动词原形+时间副词例如例如：Jim is going to play football. Jim will play football.Be going to句型的特殊疑问句形式。疑问词 + Be动词 +主语 + going (to) +（动作）+（时间副词）？常用的疑问

14、词有：whatwherewhenwhichwhohow什么（提问事情）（提问事情）在哪里 （提问地点）（提问地点）在什么时候 （提问时间）（提问时间）选择哪一个（提问人或物）（提问人或物）谁 （提问人）（提问人）怎么样 （提问方式）（提问方式） 疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。一般将来时的构成：一般将来时的构成： 主语 + be going to + 地方 / 动词原形+(将来时间). 火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢？1. We are going to grandparents tomorrow.2. She going to go soon.3.

15、 He is going to books this evening.4. My parents is going to Beijing next week.5. John is go to the park.visitisreadis改为are改为goingbe going to+动词原原形 = will +动词原原形 写出同义句：1. I am going to eat. I .2. He is going to eat. He .3. She is going to play piano. She piano.4. The cat is going to jump. The cat _.

16、5. We are going to fly kites tomorrow. We tomorrow. will eatwill eatwill playwill jumpwill fly kites一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. i

17、snt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ go to Zhaoqing this week. A. will B. is D. is going cDA( ) 4. There _ a kite show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. Mother _ me a nice present （礼物） on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will giv

18、e C. gives D. give ( ) 6. They _ an English meeting next Sunday evening. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to haveBBB( ) 7. He _ John a new pen. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 8. Will his parents go to see the movie tomorrow? No, _ . A. they wil

19、lnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 9. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doingABB请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。1 _ We are going to take a trip tomorrow.2 _ Sarah is going to buy a comic book .3 _ They are going to the cinema this evening.4

20、_ Mike is going to the park next week.5 _ Im going to the zoo by bike.6 _ Yes, I am going to read books tonight.7 _ No, she is going to play basketball after school.8 _ No, I go there on foot.What are you going to do tomorrow?What is Sarah going to buy?Where are they going this evening?When is Mike going to the park?How are you going to the zoo?Are you going to read books tonight?Is she going to play football after school?Do you go there by bus?