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1、文体概述文体概述 节日,有的源于传统习俗,有的源于宗教,有节日,有的源于传统习俗,有的源于宗教,有的源于对某人或某件事情的纪念,另有国际组织的源于对某人或某件事情的纪念,另有国际组织提倡的运动指定的日子。节日在人们生活中意义提倡的运动指定的日子。节日在人们生活中意义重大。因此,在英语作文说明文里重大。因此,在英语作文说明文里,节日介绍是一节日介绍是一个重要的话题。个重要的话题。注意事项:注意事项:1. 时态。一般描述用现在时,下一年的日期用将时态。一般描述用现在时,下一年的日期用将来时,如涉及历史典故则用过去时。来时,如涉及历史典故则用过去时。2. 说明顺序。一般从基本情况说明顺序。一般从基本
2、情况(名称、来源名称、来源)到延到延伸内容伸内容(庆祝方式等庆祝方式等)。3. 避免开头指代不明。避免用避免开头指代不明。避免用it作主语引导第一作主语引导第一句,而应该具体写出描述的节日。句,而应该具体写出描述的节日。常用语块常用语块1. 春节春节 _2. 端午节端午节 _3. 中秋节中秋节 _4. (某节日某节日)是在是在(某月某日某月某日) _5. 三天的假期三天的假期 _a three-day vacationthe Spring Festivalthe Dragon Boat Festivalthe Mid-autumn Festivalfalls on6. 追溯到追溯到 _7. 遵
3、守风俗遵守风俗 _8. 放烟花放烟花 _9. 表演节目表演节目 _10. 走亲访友走亲访友 _visit relatives and friendsdate back to / date fromobserve the customsset off fireworksput on performances11. 给小孩压岁钱给小孩压岁钱 _12. 对对表示尊敬表示尊敬 _13. 举行龙舟赛举行龙舟赛 _14. 吃粽子吃粽子 _15. 观看升旗仪式观看升旗仪式 _watch the flag-raising ceremonygive children lucky moneyshow respec
4、t forhold dragon boat raceseat rice dumplings套用句式套用句式1.燃放烟花庆祝新年的到来是一种古老的传统。燃放烟花庆祝新年的到来是一种古老的传统。2. 那是一个充满欢声笑语的日子。那是一个充满欢声笑语的日子。3. 人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念我国古代伟大的诗人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念我国古代伟大的诗人人屈原。屈原。3. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan, the great poet of ancient China.1. It is an ancient tradi
5、tion to celebrate the coming of the New Year by setting off fireworks.2. It is a day full of pleasure and laughter.4. 中国有许多传统节日,但我最喜欢中秋节,因中国有许多传统节日,但我最喜欢中秋节,因为它意味着丰收。为它意味着丰收。5. 在除夕夜,人们会和家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,在除夕夜,人们会和家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,说说笑笑。说说笑笑。4. There are many traditional festivals in China, but I like the Mid-autu
6、mn Festival most, because it means harvest.5. On the New Years Eve, people have a big dinner with their family, talking and laughing.习作修改习作修改(做短文改错,背经典范文做短文改错,背经典范文) Tomb Sweeping Day usually fall on April 4 to 6 every year. It is one of the Chinese traditional festival, in which people offer sacrif
7、ices their ancestors. According to the Chinese customs, people will bring along with some food, wine, paper money or some flowers to the cemetery of their ancestors. falls festivals to and After slightly sweep the tombs, people offer food, and then burnt the incense and paper money, and bow before t
8、he memorial tablet. It is in this special day that people mourn over their ancestors and remember their greatly contributions to a development of our society.sweeping burn on great the 1. fall falls主语是第三人称单数。主语是第三人称单数。2. festival festivals one of后要接名词的复后要接名词的复数。数。3. 在在sacrifices后加后加to offer sth. to
9、sb.意为意为“向某人提供某物向某人提供某物”。4. 去掉去掉bring along后的后的with bring along意为意为“带来带来”,显然,显然with是多余的。是多余的。5. or and表表“联合联合”关系,用并列连词关系,用并列连词and。6. sweep sweeping介词后接动名词。介词后接动名词。7. burnt burn与前面的与前面的offer构成并列谓语,构成并列谓语,时态要保持一致。时态要保持一致。8. in on表示表示“在具体的某一天在具体的某一天”用介词用介词on。9. greatly great修饰名词要用形容词形式。修饰名词要用形容词形式。10. a
10、 the此处表特指,故要用定冠词。此处表特指,故要用定冠词。课堂练习课堂练习 假定你是李华,你校英文报假定你是李华,你校英文报“英语园地英语园地”栏目栏目拟刊登介绍中国节日风俗的短文。请写一篇短文拟刊登介绍中国节日风俗的短文。请写一篇短文介绍端午节向该栏目投稿。要点如下:介绍端午节向该栏目投稿。要点如下:1. 端午节的起源和意义。端午节的起源和意义。2. 端午节的庆祝活动。端午节的庆祝活动。3. 你的看法。你的看法。注意注意:1. 词数词数100左右。左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 The Dragon Boat Festival, one of
11、the Chinese traditional festivals, dates back to over 2,000 years. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar, and it will fall on June 9 next year. The festival is best-known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are man
12、y rivers and lakes. Besides, people always cook and eat rice dumplings made of glutinous rice and wrapped by bamboo leaves to celebrate it. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. In my opinion, it is of great necessity to attach importance to ou
13、r traditional festivals, for theyre part of our culture.课外作业课外作业 假定你是李华,你的外国朋友假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Tom写信告诉你写信告诉你他们全家想来中国过春节,现在你回信欢迎他们他们全家想来中国过春节,现在你回信欢迎他们并向他介绍春节。要点如下:并向他介绍春节。要点如下:1. 春节的时间和意义。春节的时间和意义。2. 春节的庆祝活动。春节的庆祝活动。3. 你的愿望。你的愿望。注意:注意:1. 词数词数100左右。左右。2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。开头
14、语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Tom, I am very happy that you are planning to have your vacation in China during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, which lasts 15 days from the first day of lunar calendar to the 15th. People are busy doing cleaning, putting on the spri
15、ng couplets and buying flowers. On the New Years Eve, people have a big dinner with their family, talking and laughing. Dumplings are the most popular food, for people believe they can bring good fortune. People, wearing new clothes, visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy New Year” on the first day and enjoy the traditional entertainment called lion and dragon dance, which dates back to 2,000 years. I am sure you will like it. I am looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua
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