七选五专题解读ppt课件.ppt

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1、一、高考大纲要求一、高考大纲要求 阅读七选五主要阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语考察学生的英语逻辑逻辑思维思维能力，也就是对能力，也就是对上下文之间，上下文之间，层次层次之之间间逻辑逻辑关系的判断能关系的判断能力。力。 试题模式：试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据求同学们根据文章结构、句意内文章结构、句意内容容，选出正确的句子，填入相应，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。的空白处。 考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章主要考查考生对文章的的整体内容整体内容和和篇章结构篇章结构以及以及上下上下文逻辑意义文逻辑意义的理解和

2、掌握。（考的理解和掌握。（考试说明试说明）四、四、 选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句主旨概括句（文章整体内容）（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子过渡性句子（文章结构）（文章结构） 注释性句子注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）（上下文逻辑意义）典例：典例：2015年普通高等学校招生全国统年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标一考试英语（新课标 I）七选五）七选五 Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. It is putting confid

3、ence in someone. That is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. 1.看标题、副标题文章 2.看，找出和文章相对应的 3.通，查看，分析 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的 5.灵活掌握答题( 先易后难 ) 6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。 速读全文，关注速读全文，关注每

4、段首尾句每段首尾句，了解大了解大意知主题意知主题浏览选项浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系，理解全篇逻辑关系, ,找出关找出关键词键词重复的关键词重复的关键词 利用利用同义词和近义词同义词和近义词关系关系 利用利用词的上下义词的上下义关系关系 利用利用反义词反义词、过渡词过渡词关系关系六、六、 七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧: :七、篇章结构类题解题方法七、篇章结构类题解题方法根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果如果问题在段首或段落标题问题在段首或段落标题 通常是段落通常是段落主题句主题句。认真认真阅读后文内容，根据阅读后文内容，根据段落

5、一致段落一致性原则性原则，查找同义词或其他相，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 2)如果问题在段尾如果问题在段尾 通常是通常是结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句。注。注意在意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词总结等的信号词，如，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word， finally, eventually等词语等

6、词语，选项中也可发现前文的选项中也可发现前文的同义词句同义词句。 _74_ According to some psychologists , if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot ,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children

7、. B . Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children D. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.总结下文，本段主题句总结下文，本段主题句 Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练训练) their childr

8、en in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all. 段尾段尾总结下文，本段主题句总结下

9、文，本段主题句 When you are going through a miserable experience, you may hate the person who does this terrible thing to you. Once the incident is over and some time has passed,a person is usually able to release the feeling that has beendominating his thoughts and emotions_ A. The opposite of love is ind

10、ifference.B. It takes a great deal of energy to love or hate.C. And eventually a feeling of indifference replaces the anger.C八、细节类题型解题技巧八、细节类题型解题技巧1)词汇复现法词汇复现法 复现，是保证文章前后衔接而复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个同一个概念概念进行进行重复重复描述。复现关系，主描述。复现关系，主要是指要是指同义词复现同义词复现、近义词复现、近

11、义词复现、反义词复现反义词复现等。等。 双保险：上下文再核实一下双保险：上下文再核实一下 _ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. A.Always love yourself. B.Self-image is your own minds picture o

12、f yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it .self-imagesSelf-imageimage On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.

13、_Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.2) 标点符号标点符号法法 当祈使、当祈使、陈述和疑问陈述和疑问选项选项在所列选项中同时出现，你可在所列选项中同时出现，你可以以在

14、选项中通过在选项中通过上下文或陈述上下文或陈述或疑问语气或疑问语气快速找到快速找到达到达到语义语义衔接的选项，衔接的选项，从而达到快而准从而达到快而准的目的。的目的。 Do you know what a big dream is ? 1 Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams ,but there A.Family and friendsB. How big dreams die? C. Does a big dream show ones future?

15、D. They simply fail until they succeed ? ? ? 3)代词线索法代词线索法英语表达中代词出现的英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非频率极高，代词的作用无非是是指代前面提及的名词或句指代前面提及的名词或句子子，巧妙利用这样的，巧妙利用这样的指代指代关关系和根据代词的系和根据代词的单复数单复数差异差异可以准确而快速地解题。可以准确而快速地解题。Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach ou

16、t to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And

17、dont forget about your friends. _73_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all fe

18、el from time to time.4)时间关系：时间关系：at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些以及一些具体的时间。具体的时间。 Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. _ These days, havi

19、ng a web address is almost as important as a street address.A.Start simply.B.Nowadays, they want to know your website.C.At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.Sixty years agoNowadaysa.并列并列关系关系b.因果因果关系关系c.转折让步转折让步关系关系d.解释解释关系关系e.层递层递关系关系5）逻辑关系法）逻辑关系法1. Your suggestion is thoughtful. _, it is prac

20、tical. _, it is a good suggestion.2. The village used to be very poor. _, it has changed a lot since 1978.3. Red is attractive. Many restaurants, _, have red furniture or walls.4. I didnt go to the party with them. _, I went to help an old lady with her housework.Fill in logical connections between

21、sentences 利用逻辑关系填空利用逻辑关系填空In a wordHowever thereforeInstead Moreover It seems urgent that communications in transport should be improved. _ All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.A.Communication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.B.Yet

22、 this is all too often seen.C.The public should obey the rules. also并列与递进关系并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等等;_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to

23、be together. They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents.A. So a number of parents began home-schoolingB. Home schooling is not accepted by all the peopleC. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons因果关系因果关系：so, therefore, thus, because , as a result等等 becauseThis could be

24、watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. So, whats a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help C. Having a go

25、od sleep will keep you lively the whole day.转折与让步关系转折与让步关系：however, but， though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary,on the other hand, otherwise, while , rather than , even if, despite , unfortunately , fortunately等。等。 The differences are everywhere. _But different cultures make the world of 21st cen

26、tury more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.E This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form the

27、ir own styles.G. They are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world. 1. 看代词或冠词。看代词或冠词。it, they, this, the2. 看空前，空后的逻辑关系（看空前，空后的逻辑关系（conj） however, but, so, though, also .3. 看本段主题做题。看本段主题做题。4. 相似元素最多，相关性最强。相似元素最多，相关性最强。 同义词同义词/近义词近义词/的重复使用的重复使用 同一词根，不同词性的单词同一词根，不同词性的单词5

28、.看行文逻辑是否完整全面看行文逻辑是否完整全面七选五策略七选五策略summary_. Some bedrooms only whisper it through a handful of clues such as framed photos scattered about. Others say much more, with dozens of items illuminating the lives of those who live there.A. Every bedroom is different. B. Every bedroom tells a story.C. Bedroo

29、ms are decorated with different items.B随堂检测！随堂检测！Practice makes perfect! Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A. Children a

30、re most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing. FirstlySecondly The gift was a thoughtful one. _

31、. And the fugitive（逃跑的）（逃跑的） fish liked their new digs a little too much. The bluegill entered Japans waterways, eating the A. It was a great plan.B. It was difficult to solve the problem.C. However, somehow the bluegill escaped.C Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal or a

32、t least many parts of it have. _ . Ideas about social class whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.ANowadays, a great deal has changedBAs a result, differences in life styles and attitudes came into existenceCIn some ways, how

33、ever, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.A.They are mainly rich peopleB.Parents choose homeschooling for sev

34、eral reasons.C.Most often,their parents are their teachers.D.She says these include rich people and poor people. Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a

35、 test. Third, note-taking offers.A.You must write your notes on separate paper.B.Use words, not complete sentences .C.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.D.There are three practical note-taking methods.Second You and your friends are leav

36、ing a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard._ . So no harm doneright?A. If the answer is yes, your music is too loud.B. But by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal. C. Unfortunately, theres no way to get back hearing youve already lost.最后总结：最后总结： 主旨大意把握好主旨大意把握好 读懂选项更重要读懂选项更重要 关键信息相匹配关键信息相匹配 核查排除不可少核查排除不可少