初一英语一般过去时详解及练习ppt课件.ppt
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1、 一般一般过去过去时态时态定义定义: 表示表示过去过去某个时间存在的某个时间存在的状态状态。He He waswas ill ill yesterdayyesterday. .They They werewere in Beijing in Beijing last yearlast year. .表示表示过去过去某个时间发生的某个时间发生的动作动作。I I gotgot up at 7:00 up at 7:00 yesterdayyesterday. .They They camecame to China to China in 1990in 1990.表示表示过去过去经常或反复发生的经
2、常或反复发生的动作动作。He always He always wentwent to school by bus to school by bus last yearlast year. .I often I often playedplayed soccer in the park soccer in the park 2 years 2 years ago.ago. 含有含有bebe动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时 (单数waswas复数复数werewere) 肯定句:肯定句: 主语主语 + + was / werewas / were+ +其他其他. .否定句:否定句: 主语主语 +
3、+ was / werewas / were + + notnot+ +其他其他. . was not =wasnt were not = werent was not =wasnt were not = werent 一般疑问句及其答语:一般疑问句及其答语: was / werewas / were + + 主语主语 + +其他成分其他成分? ?Yes , Yes , 主语主语+ + was / werewas / were. . No ,No ,主语主语+ + wasnt/ werentwasnt/ werent. . 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + +was / we
4、rewas / were + + 主语主语 + +其他成分其他成分? ?句型构成句型构成e.g. e.g. I was in the office last night. I was not in the office last night.Were you in the office last night?Yes,I was. No, I wasnt.When were you in the office?实意动词(行为动词)的一般过去时实意动词(行为动词)的一般过去时肯定句:主语肯定句:主语 + + 动词过去式动词过去式 + +其他其他. . 否定句否定句: : 主语主语 + + did
5、did + + not not + + 动词原形动词原形 + +其他其他. .一般疑问句一般疑问句及其答语及其答语 : : DidDid + + 主语主语 + +动词原形动词原形 + +其他其他? ?Yes , Yes , 主语主语+ + diddid. No , . No , 主语主语+ + didnt didnt . .特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: : 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + +diddid + + 主语主语 + +动词原形动词原形 + +其他其他? ? e.g.e.g.We We playedplayed football yesterday. football yesterday.We W
6、e didntdidnt playplay football yesterday. football yesterday.DidDid you you playplay football yesterday? football yesterday?Yes, I Yes, I did. did. No, I No, I didnt.didnt.WhenWhen did did youyou play play football?football?1.与与 连用:连用:lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day be
7、fore yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用:连用:4.与与 连用:连用:morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与 连用:连用: 一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work play worked played 结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词,先 双写这个辅音字母,再 加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studiedworried行为动词的过去式其变化分为规则和
8、不规则的两种 在浊辅音和元音后面在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在浊辅音和元音后面在浊辅音和元音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/ 在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/id/needed /ni:did/清音更清清音更清 浊音更浊浊音更浊1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry car
9、ried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema las
10、t night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did getdidwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get
11、) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _
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