一般过去式复习整理课件ppt.ppt

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1、一般过去式复习整理课件 How was your weekend? A: What day_ it today ? B: It _Wednesday.A: What day _ it the day before yesterday ?B: It _Monday.A: What day _it yesterday ?B: It _ Tuesday.iswaswasiswaswasJune June Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 12 Calendar(日历日历)June June Sun Mon Tues Wed T

2、hurs Fri Sat 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 12 this weekthis weeklast weeklast weekLast weekendHe is at school this week.He was at home last week.is-wasCalendar(日历日历)play the guitarplayed the guitarplay computerplayed computerWhat do you do every day?What did you do last weekend?play basketballplayed basket

3、ball一般过去时：一般过去时：定义定义：表示表示过去过去某时间某时间的动作的动作或或 状态状态。结构结构:“:“主语主语+ +动词的动词的过去式过去式”一般过去时一般过去时构成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间动词动词的的过去式过去式1、表示、表示过去过去某个时某个时 间间发生的动作发生的动作或或存在的状态存在的状态。2、表示、表示过去经常过去经常或或 反复发生的动作反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast night / weektwo days agoin 1990on Sunday morningWhat did you / he / she / they / Mr. Green do l

4、ast weekend?watched TVhad a partyplayed tenniswent to the beachThe past form of verbsD. study studied carry - carriedA. work worked look looked clean cleaned play playedB. live lived hope hopedC. stop stopped plan plannedam,is was are-werego went do didhave-had see-sawwrite-wrote come-cametake-took

5、say-saideat-ate get-got put-put1.规则动词的过去式规则动词的过去式1)一般动词一般动词加加ed2)以不发音以不发音e结尾的结尾的加加d3)以辅音加以辅音加y结尾的结尾的，变，变y为为i加加ed4)末尾只有一个辅音字母末尾只有一个辅音字母的的重读闭音节重读闭音节，先先双写双写 这个辅音字母，这个辅音字母，再再加加ed play-played live-lived study-studied stop-stopped2.不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式am,is was are-were go went do did have-had see-sawwrite-

6、wrote come-came take-took say-said eat-ate get-got put-put清念清念 /t/ ,元浊元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/规则动词词规则动词词-ed的读音的读音说明：说明：1、清念、清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在清辅音后面念在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊、元浊 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即

7、 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/ 例：例：wanted shouted needed counted 动词过去式知多少动词过去式知多少 1) want - wanted 2)live-lived 3) study studied clean cleaned dance danced play played turn _ taste _ stay _ happen _ waste _ cry _ wish _ agree _ merry _ 4)stopstopped plan_ 你知道下列动词的过去式吗？你知道下列动词的过去式吗？ do _ go _ have _ is

8、_What did they do yesterday?What did they do yesterday?Play soccerThey played soccer Yesterday!Played soccer What What diddid he do yesterday? he do yesterday?Watch TVWatched TVHe watched TV Yesterday!What What diddid she do yesterday? she do yesterday?Play volleyballPlayed volleyballShe played voll

9、eyballYesterday! What What diddid he do yesterday?he do yesterday?Play the pianopianoPlayed the pianoHe played the piano Yesterday!What What diddid they do yesterday? they do yesterday? Go swimming Went swimmingThey went swimming yesterday! What What diddid he do yesterday? he do yesterday?Go to the

10、 beachBeachWent to the beachHe went to the beach yesterday! What What did did she do yesterday?she do yesterday?Go to the moviesWent to the moviesShe went to the movie Yesterday! Go to the parkparkWhat did he do yesterday?Went to the parkHe went to the parkyesterday!Cleaned her roomWhat did she do y

11、esterday?She cleaned her room yesterday!Did his homeworkWhat did he do yesterday?He did his homework yesterday!Visited my friendsWhat did he do yesterday?He visited his friend yesterday!did my homeworkplayed soccer cleaned my roomwent to the beachplayed tenniswent to the moviesWhat did you do ?Pairw

12、ork1c1.规则动词的过去式规则动词的过去式1)一般动词一般动词加加ed2)以不发音以不发音e结尾的结尾的加加d3)以辅音加以辅音加y结尾的结尾的，变，变y为为i加加ed4)末尾只有一个辅音字母末尾只有一个辅音字母的的重读闭音节重读闭音节，先先双写双写 这个辅音字母，这个辅音字母，再再加加ed play-played live-lived study-studied stop-stopped2.不规则动词的过去式见书不规则动词的过去式见书P102 1.get- 2.say- 3.have- 4.be- 5.tell- 6.think-7.write- 8.drive- 9.run-10.re

13、ad- 11.see- 12.stand- 13.put- 14.eat- 15.buy- 16.drink- 17.sleep- e-19.play- 20.study- 21.listen- 给下面的单词写出过去式给下面的单词写出过去式gotsaidhadwas, weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack_ (stop) th

14、e car last Sunday.3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do) last night?5.On Sunday morning I _ (play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed did not do did not play did not clean did not have did not go did not studynot Did you do?Was it? Did sh

15、e play? Did he clean? Did they have? Did Tom and Jack study? Did your father go? What did you do?How was the weather ? What did she do? When did heclean? When did they have? Who studied? Where did your father go?How were the vacations ? 【注意注意】一般过去时的助动词是一般过去时的助动词是did，没有人称和数的变化，没有人称和数的变化。句中含有句中含有be动词的

16、一般过去时的构成如下：动词的一般过去时的构成如下： （1）肯定句肯定句的构成：主语的构成：主语+be (was，were)+其他。例如：其他。例如： We were at home last night.昨天晚上我们都在家。昨天晚上我们都在家。（2）否定句否定句的构成：主语的构成：主语+be (was, were)+ not+其他。例其他。例如：如：We were not at home last night.昨天晚上我们都不在家。昨天晚上我们都不在家。（3）一般疑问句一般疑问句的构成：的构成：Be (Was，Were)+主语主语+其他？其他？例如：例如： Were you ill yeste

17、rday? 昨天你生病了吗？昨天你生病了吗？ Yes, I was. 是的，我生病了。是的，我生病了。 No, I wasnt.不，我没有生病。不，我没有生病。3一般疑问一般疑问句句及其答语的构成及其答语的构成 助动词助动词Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主语，主语+did。 否定回答：否定回答：N0，主语，主语+didnt。例如。例如： 一一Did you visit the car factory yesterday?一一Yes，we did是的，我们参观了。是的，我们参观了。一一N0，we didnt不，我们没有。不，我们没有。一一Did yo

18、u go to see him last Sunday?一一Yes，I did是的，我去了。是的，我去了。一一N0，I didnt不，我没去不，我没去。1肯定句的构成肯定句的构成 主语主语+实义动词的过去式实义动词的过去式+其他。其他。2否定句否定句的构成的构成 主语主语+助动词助动词did + not+实义实义动词的原形动词的原形+其他。其他。例如：例如： I didnt go to see him last Sunday动词一般过去时，表示动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；过去发生事；be用用was或者或者were, have,has成成had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志标志；一般动词一般动词加加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句否定句很简单，主语之后很简单，主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句疑问句也不难，也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。Thank you !