英语倒装句讲解ppt课件.ppt

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1、我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 Here comes the bus.2. Out rushed the boys.3. Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.4. Under a big tree sat a fat man, half asleep.5. In front of the tower flews a stream.全部倒装全部倒装我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，

2、证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物总结：一类是为了强调副词、表语等，将总结：一类是为了强调副词、表语等，将 副词等移到句首，副词等移到句首， 整个句子成了整个句子成了 “状语状语-谓语谓语-主语主语” 结构，形象结构，形象 地说就是整个句子是反过来说的。地说就是整个句子是反过来说的。 1. Here it is.2. Away he went. 当主语是代词，则不需要倒装当主语是代词，则不需要倒装heit我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物1. Rarely have I heard of

3、 such a silly thing.2. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.3. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.4. Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.5. Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do. 6. Only in this

4、 way can you make progress in your English.havecouldhadwasiscan将将助动词、系动词或情态动词助动词、系动词或情态动词移到主语前面移到主语前面我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物7. Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.8. Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.9. Only w

5、hen he told me the news did I know what had happened.6. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.7. So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.8. Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.doesdodid 在没有助动词的时候，在主语前加上在没有助动词的

6、时候，在主语前加上do/does/did。 doeswasare我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物总结总结：第二类则是含有否定意义的各种词，：第二类则是含有否定意义的各种词，如：如：not, never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely, hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan位于句首时。位于句首时。这种倒装句的结构是：如果句子中有助动词这种倒装句的结构是：如果句子中有助动词(包括包括be, have)、情态动词，就将助

7、动词或情态、情态动词，就将助动词或情态动词移到主语前面，句子结构是：动词移到主语前面，句子结构是： 助动词助动词 +主语主语+谓语谓语。但是，如果句子中没有助动词，就必须在主语但是，如果句子中没有助动词，就必须在主语前加上前加上do/does/did ，句子结构是：，句子结构是： do/does/did+主语主语+谓语。谓语。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物一些特殊的句型一些特殊的句型1. You can ride a bike. So can I.2. He has been to Bei

8、jing. So have I.3. The first one isnt good, neither is the second.4. She cant get there at four, nor can I.(1) so, neither/ nor + 动词动词+主语主语我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 陈述句陈述句 If I were you, I would take the job. 倒装句倒装句 Were I you, I would take the job.(2) 虚拟语气

9、中的倒装句虚拟语气中的倒装句 在虚拟语气的条件句中，去掉在虚拟语气的条件句中，去掉“if”，把，把 “had” ,“should” ,“were” 放到主语之前，构成部分倒装。例如：放到主语之前，构成部分倒装。例如：1. Were I a child, I would have no responsibilities.2. Had he asked me, I should have gone.3. Should it rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，

10、证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物提前部分提前部分+谓语谓语 + 主语主语提前部分助动词提前部分助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语 + v.完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装In came the headmaster.Little does he care for food.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物部分倒装部分倒装1）句首为否定词：）句首为否定

11、词：never, rarely, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, by no means, in no way （决不）（决不）, nowhere, not, hardly, not until etc.Never have I seen him before.Seldom do we go out.Little does he know what trouble he is in.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Exercises:We are goin

12、g nowhere at the weekend.He did not make a single mistake.Nowhere are we going at the weekend.Not a single mistake did he make.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2)Only + 状语，位于句首状语，位于句首Only in this way can you work out the problem.He was able to get back home only wh

13、en the war was over.Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home.Exercise:我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物3) No soonerthan Hardly whenScarcely whenHardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首位于句首我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽

14、的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises:我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它

15、放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 4.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so .that.位于句首位于句首我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物I did not begin to do my homework until my moth

16、er came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.Exercises:我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物5) Not onlybut also连接两连接两个句子时个句子时 Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. He is not only an actor

17、but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物6) so neither/nor引起的句子表引起的句子表示前面所说的示前面所说的情况也适用于情况也适用于另一个人另一个人He likes rice very well. So do I.I have never been abroad. Neither has he.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这

18、样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.We saw the film last week. So did they.I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. He didnt either. I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he.*It was cold yesterday. So it was.Exercises:我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西

19、，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物7. prep. + no + n. 位于句首位于句首At no time(决不决不) will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.By no means （决不）（决不）can teaching be separated from practice.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物8.省略了省略了 if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语

20、动词如果是虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were, had, should 时，可省略时，可省略if, 但其谓语须倒装。但其谓语须倒装。Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物完全倒装完全倒装Here, there, then, now, 或或 out, in, up, down, away, off 等副词开头的句子等副词开头的句子There goes the b

21、ell.Out rushed the teacher.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物状语（介词短语）状语（介词短语）+ v. + S.On the wall hangs an old jacket.(To the) east of the city lie two lakes.Two lakes lie to the east of the city.At the foot of the hill we saw a house, in front which sat a small boy.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物*As 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句Old as he was, he insisted on going with us.Hard as he worked, he failed.Child as he is , he knows a lot about the world.Try as he might, Tom could not get out of he difficulty.