each与every的区别.doc
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1、*-each与every都有“每个”的意思,但二者含义及语法功能不同,主要区别是: 1. each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。 Each studen t has his own dictionary . (形容词,定语) Each has hi s good point . (代词,主语) Our head teacher had a ta lk with each of us . (代词,宾语) The students each h ave a desk . (代词,同位语) The children can have a b ag eac
2、h . (副词,状语) 2. each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但each更强调个人或个别,every更强调全体或全部。比较: I know each number of your family . I know every number of your f amily . 3. each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全体”,与all的意思相近这条街上每边都有很多商店。 误There are ma ny shops on every side of the street . 正There a re many shops on each s
3、ide of the street . 我给她父母每人 一件礼物。 误I gave a present to every one of her par ents . 正I gave a present to each of her parents . 4. 指上下文提到过的确定数目中的“每一个”时,要用each;如果上下文没有提及时,不能用each,要用everyone等。试译: 我认为这三个答案个个都正确。 误I think ever y answer of the three is right . 正I think each of the three answers is right .
4、我看见人人都忙着工作。 误I saw each was bu sy with his work . 正I saw everyone was busy with his work .这两个词都表示“每一个”的意思。但“every表示数目不确定的许多人或物中间的每一个,它的“总和”意义很重。each则指一定数目中的每一个,“个别”意义很重。比如:You must correct every error before you hand in the examination again.(你必须再交作业前改正所有的错误)The teacher give us a list of five books
5、for home reading, each is to be finished in two weeks.(教师给我们开了五本书作为家庭读物,每一本都要在两星期内完成)再比较两个句子:1。 every one of usknows that even the most carefully-devised pans are not error-proof.(我们每个人都知道即使是制定最周密的计划也不能完全防止错误)2。each of us has his weakness(我们每人有每人的缺点)从以上两句可以看出:特点一: every 重点在“大家一致“,而each 重点在“各有不同”。特点二
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