inonat的时间用法和地点用法(史上完整版).doc

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1、*-in，on，at的时间用法和地点用法一、in, on, at的时间用法1、固定短语：in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨/下午/傍晚, at noon/night在中午/夜晚, （不强调范围，强调的话用during the night）early in the morning=in the early morning在大清早，late at night在深夜on the weekend在周末（英式用at the weekend在周末， at weekends每逢周末）on weekdays/weekends在工作日/周末，on school days/ni

2、ghts在上学日/上学的当天晚上，2、不加介词this, that, last, next, every, one, yesterday, today, tomorrow, tonight，all，most等之前一般不加介词。如，this morning今天早晨（on）that day在那天 （that day更常用些）last week上周next year明年the next month第二个月（以过去为起点的第二个月，next month以现在为起点的下个月）every day每天one morning一天早晨yesterday afternoon昨天下午tomorrow morning

3、明天早晨all day/morning/night整天/整个早晨/整晚（等于the whole day/morning/night）most of the time （在）大多数时间3、一般规则除了前两点特殊用法之外，其他一天，用on，一天用in，在具体时刻或在某时用at（不强调时间范围）关于onOn指时间表示：1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日，某节日，星期几等。He will come to meet us on our arrival.On May 4th (On Sunday, On New Years day, On Christmas Day), there will be a

4、 celebration.2) 在某个特定的早晨，下午或晚上。He arrived at 10 oclock on the night of the 5th.He died on the eve of victory.3) 准时，按时。If the rain should be on time, I should reach home before dark.生日、on my ninth birthday在我九岁生日那天节日、onTeachersDay在教师节（注意：节日里有表人的词汇先复数再加s所有格，如on Childrens Day, on Womens Day, on Teachers

5、 Day有四个节日强调单数之意思，on Mothers Day, on Fathers Day, on April Fools Day, on Valentines Day）星期、on Sunday在周日，on Sunday morning在周日早晨on the last Friday of each month 在每个月的最后一个星期五日期、on June 2nd在六月二日on the second (of June 2nd)在六月的第二天即在六月二日on the morning of June 2nd在六月二日的早晨，on a rainy morning在一个多雨的早晨on a certa

6、in day 在某天on the second day在第二天（以过去某天为参照）注意：on Sunday在周日，on Sundays每逢周日（用复数表每逢之意），every Sunday每个周日，基本一个意思。on a school day 在某个上学日，on school days每逢上学日。on the weekend在周末，on weekends每逢周末。关于inIn指时间表示：1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪，朝代，年，月，季节，及泛指的上午，下午和晚上等）内。He died in the holidays. He was born in 1942.2) 在一段时间之后。He will

7、come round in a day or two.I will finish it in three hours.In June在六月in June, 2010在2010年六月in 2010在2010年in a month/year在一个月/年里（在将来时里翻译成一个月/年之后）in spring在春天in the day（time）在白天，可换成duringin those days在当时，in the old days在过去的日子in holidays在假期里（也可写成during holidays强调假期期间这个时间范围。如果强调度假用on holiday或者on vacation）

8、in the 1990s=in the 1990s在20世纪90年代。early/late in the 1990s在20世纪90年代前页/后页in 20th century 在20世纪in the eighties在八十年代in his eighties 在他八十多岁时in my teens在我十几岁时的时候in a day or two在一两天内，in three years 在三年后in a minute一分钟之后，即一会之后，（将来时的时间，不用after）类似还有in a second一会之后, in a short time在段时间内, in a while一会之后in no ti

9、me马上in the future在将来，in future 从今以后=from now onin time及时 （on time 准时，及时指在事情未晚之前做成，强调最后期限。准时指在指定时间时间做成。）in my childhood在我的童年里in my free/leisure time在我空闲时，in可换成during，也可以写成at leisure在空闲时关于atat指时间表示：1）时间的一点，一时刻：They come home at surprise (at noon, at midnight, at ten oclock, at daybreak, at dawn).2) 较短

10、的一段时间。可指某个节日或认为一年中标志大事的日子。His grandfather died at seventy-two.At the beginning (middle, end) of that month he was sick.He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the spring Festival, at night, at midsummer).at 6:00在六点at this time/moment (of day)在（一天中的）这个时间at that time/moment (of year)在（一年中的）那个时间at a

11、ny time 随时at the correct/proper time 在正确的时间at the same time 同时 或者in the meantime 同时，于此同时at times 偶尔，时常at Christmas (time) 在圣诞节时（注意，如果用on，写成on Christmas Day）at festivals每逢节日 （用复数表每逢。如强调时间范围则用during festivals） at breakfast/lunch/dinner在早餐/午餐/晚餐时at meals在三餐时at the end/beginning oflast term在上学期结束/开始，过去时

12、的时间。（by the end of last term直到上学期期末，过去完成时的时间。注意 in the end最后/终于=finally=at last）at the start of the concert在音乐会开始at the age of ten，在十岁时，at forty在四十岁时at first/last首选/最后at down在黎明时，at daybreak 在天亮时，at sunrise 当日出时， at dusk在黄昏时at sunset 在日落时，at dark在天黑时at midnight 在半夜，at present在目前我们再来横向比较一下，以morning 为

13、例：in the morning在早晨early in the morning再大清早this morning今天早晨yesterday morning昨天早晨tomorrow morning明天早晨on Sunday morning在周日早晨on a rainy morning在一个多雨的早晨on the morning of June 2nd在六月二日的早晨the next morning第二天早晨every morning每天早晨one morning一天早晨再试试以night为例横向比较一下：at night在夜晚 （注意during the night=in the night翻译成

14、在夜晚期间，强调这个时间范围）late at night在深夜tonight今晚yesterday night昨晚tomorrow night明晚on Sunday night在周日晚上on a rainy night再一个多雨的晚上on the night of June 2nd在六月二日的晚上the next night第二天晚上every night每天晚上one night一天晚上二、in, on, at的地点用法记住单词的基本含义，通过翻译就很容易区分了。on强调“在上”（表面），in强调“在里”（空间范围内）at强调“点”，可翻译成“在”“在处”或者“在.旁”。以on为例：on表在

15、上（表面）On表示地点，一般指与面或线接触：1）“在上面”He put the book on the table and sat on the chair.The picture was hanging on the wall.2) “在 旁边”New work is on the Hudson River.Xiamen is on the river.He lives in a house on the river.on the cover of the book. 在书的封面上on this menu. 在这菜单上on the wall.在那墙上。（Some pictures are o

16、n the wall。一些图画在墙上。There are four windows are in the wall. 按照汉语习惯虽然翻译成在墙上有四扇窗，但是实际窗户的位置是在墙“里”。）on the tree 在树上，指果实长在树上。（There are some red apples on the tree. 在树上有一些红苹果。Some birds are in the tree.一些鸟在树上。指的是树的枝桠间。）on the 7th floor在八楼（第一层不算。）也可写成in the 7the storey在八楼on the way to在去的路上on the bed在床上，强调位

17、置，或in the bed，不加冠词时in bed则表示人躺/坐/看书等在床上on the ceiling 在天花板上on the floor 在地板上on the street/road在街道/上 （英式写成in the street/road）on the lake 在湖面上，接触湖水表面，比如小船 ，如吃水深则用in，如A ship is in the river.（over the lake则指在湖的正上方，不接触湖面）on the farm在农场，用on表示开阔处，没有空间in的意思。on land在陆地上on the top of the mountain在山顶，如顶端是一个点，a

18、t the top of the chimney在烟囱顶端on the side of the road在路边上，如lie on the roadside躺在路边。如不强调“上”，可换成at the side of。on the playground在操场上，英式则写成in the playgroundon表在上或者搭乘：on a bus 乘巴士，在公汽上in a bus 在公汽里on a train 乘火车，在火车上in a train 在火车里on a plane 乘飞机，在飞机上in a plane在飞机里on a ship乘轮船，在轮船上in a ship 在轮船里，表达的位置不一样。

19、on a bicycle, on a motorbike 骑自行车/摩托车on a horse骑马on表通过，on the radio, on television 通过广播、电视on表“靠近、接壤” Korea lies on the northeast of China朝鲜位于中国东北方。 in the northeast of China指的是在中国东北这个范围里，如吉林。（不挨着用to，在范围内用in，如Japan lies to the northeast of China. Jilin lies in the northeast of China.）on 表在左右边，on the

20、left, on the right在左边、在右边on表进行on sale在廉价出售，on show在展览，on the march在行军中，on the move在移动/活动中，on the run在跑着on the air在广播on the rise 在上涨on duty在值日on watch在值班/在放哨on parade在游行at强调“点”，可翻译成“在”“在处”或者“在.旁”。in则强调一个范围或在一个相对封闭的空间里，翻译成“在”“在里”。有的地点不是相对封闭空间，如bus stop，不能用in，有的地点是相对封闭空间，则in，at都可以用，有时差别不大，如at the offic

21、e在办公室，in the office 在办公室里。有时差别很大，如，in the lost and found case 失物在失物招领的柜子里，人的话只能用at the lost and found case在失物招领处。再如，at the park一般指公园门口, meet you at the park在公园处见面，可以换成in但是意思不一样，turn left at the park在公园处向左拐，不可以换成in，在公园里边向左拐的意思很奇怪。但是可以这么用take a walk in the park在公园里散步。根据不同情境选择介词，通过in和at的基本含义具体翻译就知道有无差别

22、了。以at为例at表在处/旁at the entrance,在入口处at the bus stop, 在公共汽车站点处at the station,在车站，（in the station在车站里，at the station在车站处， 比如门口或里边）at the cinema , 在电影院(in the cinema在电影院里，at the cinema在电影院处，比如门口)at home, 在家（in my home几乎无差别）at my aunts 在我姑姑家，at the doctors在诊所/医务室 at smiths在史密斯商店at school, 在校（in school几乎无差

23、别）但，on （the）campus在校园里at table在就餐/吃饭 at the table在饭桌旁at the airport在飞机场at the door/gate, 在门/大门口at the top of the mountain 在山顶at the end of the road 在路的尽头at the crossroads 在十字路口at the foot of the hill在山脚下at Center Street 在中心街 at No.80 Beijing Road在北京路80号（at表住址，on Center Street则表示在中心街的街道上或者街道两侧商店的位置 ）

24、at the side 在一边at reception 在招待会上at work在工作at the meeting 在会议上at the party在聚会上以in为例in表在里In 表示地点1) In 表示比较大的地方，2)虽然是很小的地方，如果说话人住在那里，也可用in.商店，机关，学校等，若看作一个地点（point)用at,若看作一个场所（place)用in.I met him at the post-office.Im now working in the post-office.in London. 我住在伦敦。in France, at Paris. 在法国巴黎。(相对法国来讲，巴黎

25、只是一个“点”)in the city在城市里， in the countryside在农村里，但是，in town在城镇里，不加冠词。in the middle of the river在河的中间in front of the post office 在邮局的前边。（如指里边的前边加the，如in the front of the room或者at the front of the store。in范围大，at范围小）in the center of the city在城市的中心，如强调一点用at，at the center of the lake在这个湖的中心处in the east/we

26、st/north/south在东方/西方/北方/南方in the moonlight在月光下/里，in the sun在阳光下/里（注意不用under）in the open air在空旷处，在户外。in a car乘汽车 in a taxi 乘的士in a helicopter乘直升机in a boat乘小船in a lift (elevator)乘电梯 in the newspaper 在报上(如文字、新闻等)（但，The key is on the newspaper. 钥匙在报纸上，指报纸表面上。The box is in the newspaper. 盒子在报纸里，指被报纸包裹了起来

27、。）in the sky在空中in the team在队伍里（如强调是队员，不是保健医的话，用on the team意思是play for the team或者be a member of the team）in the chair在椅子上/里 (现在的椅子一般都有扶手，用in，没有扶手则用on the chair。on the bench/sofa 在凳子/沙发上)in line在队伍里/排队，习惯不加a，in a queue/row在队伍/在一排里in public 在公共场合=in public placesin the field(s)在田地里试比较：in the corner （of

28、 the wall），at the street corner, on the corner of the deskin the corner （of the wall），在角落里，在墙角，at the street corner，在街道拐角处，on the corner of the desk在桌角上，1). near, by, beside, at表示“在附近”的区别：near 表示相对的“近”，实际距离可能还很远。例如：There is a post office near our school.Suzhou is near Shanghai.By和beside都表示“靠近”，实际距离不

29、可能很远，但beside比by更具体的表示出“在旁边”的意思。例如：There is a big tree by the river.He was sitting beside her.by还可以表示“尺寸，距离”。例如：They escaped death by inches.Do you see the hole high up in the wall, about 18 cm by 9?常用短语在英语中介词的使用频率比较高，而介词in, on和at 又是介词中使用频率比较高的词，收集了介词in, on 和at表示时间，地点和状态的常见的短语, 请注意一些短语用不同的介词，意义不同，有些区

30、别不大。表示时间:in 表示时间 in 1999, in 20 century, in a flash(瞬时), in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in a wink(一瞬间) in advance(预先), in an emergency(在紧急地时候), in an evil hour(在不幸地时刻), in an instant, in ancient times, in broad day(在大白天), in course of, (在期间), in Decemb

31、er, in due course(及时地), in future, in good season(及时地), in no time(马上), in ones childhood, in ones spare time, in ones teens, in ones youth, in recent years, in season(适时), in seconds(在很短的时间), in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the afternoon, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the eveni

32、ng, in the future, in the long run(最后), in the meantime, in the morning, in the nick of time(在紧急关头), in the night, in the past, in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻), in the thick of(在最激烈的时刻), in this period, in those days, in time of war, in time， on 表示时间 on a certain day, on a sudden(突然), on a winter morning,

33、 on Christmas Day, on night shift, on ones birthday, on schedule(按时), on Sunday, on that date, on the eve of, on the following day, on the instant(马上), on the moment(立刻), on the Monday morning, on the New Years Eve, on the next morning, on the point of(正在时候), on the spur of the moment(立刻) on this da

34、y, on this occasion, on time, at 表示时间 at a time(在某时), at a wedding(婚礼), at all times(一直), at any moment, at any time, at Christmas, at dark (天黑时), at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黄昏), at Easter, at first sight,(一见到), at first, at last, at midnight, at night, at nightfall, at noon

35、, at present, at six clock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time, at the age of, at the beginning of , at the correct time, at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment, at the present stage at the same time, at the stage(眼下) at the start, at the time being, at the time of, at the

36、 very start, at this point(此时), at this season, at this time of day, at times(有时） 表示地点in 表示地点 in a car, in a queue, in advance of (在前面), in all the direction, in appearance, in corners(在角落里) in doors, in front (of), in good light(在光线好的地方), in heaven, in place(position)(在适当地位置), in places(处处), in por

37、t(在港内), in public places, in shore(靠岸), in society, in the air(在空中) in the bank, in the book(书的内容里), in the centre(在中央), in the countryside, in the distance(在远处那边), in the east of(在东部) in the east, in the fields, in the film, in the front rank(在前列), in the front row, in the lab, in the letter(信的内容),

38、 in the middle of, in the moonlight, in the newspaper(报纸的内容里), in the open air(在户外), in the open(在野外), in the picture, in the rain, in the room, in the shade of, in the sky, in the suburbs of, in the sunshine, in the tree, in the universe, in the vicinity of(在附近), in the warm(在暖和的地方) in the world, i

39、n(on) the bus, in(on) the street, on board (在船上) on camera(出现在电视上), on campus, on deck(在甲板上), on earth, on 表示地点 on high(在高处), on land, on the bank, on the beach, on the borders, on the ceiling, on the coast, on the committee, on the corner(在拐角处), on the east of(在的东面) on the farm, on the first floor,

40、 on the football field, on the (play)ground, on the horizon, on the island, on the left/right,. on the market, on the page 12, on the railway line, on the river, on the road, on the roof, on the sea, on the shore, on the side of, on the team, on the track(在轨道上), on the water(在水面上), on top of, on(in)

41、 the wall, at 表示地点 at a bookshop, at a distance(在远处), at that place, at the airport, at the back of, at the base of, at the bottom of, at the centre (of)(在中心), at the corner, at the crossroads, at the desk(在书桌旁), at the door, at the edge of, at the end of, at the foot of, at the front, at the gate,

42、at the head of, at the meeting, at the mine(在矿山), at the party, at the place, at the pub, at the rear of, at the seaside, at the station, at the stop, at the top of, at the window, at(in) the cinema, at(in) the library, at(in) the office, at(in) the village, at(on) the weekend 表示状态in 表示状态 in progres

43、s(在进行中), in a dilemma(处于进退两难的境地), in a hurry, in a tight corner(处于困难中), in action(在行动中), in an emergency, (处于紧急情况中), in anxiety, in astonishment, in bad mood(心情不好), in bad temper(心情不好，生气), in bed, in blossom(bloom) (在开花 ), in bonds(在拘留中), in chains(在囚禁中), in charge(看管), in church, in class, in colli

44、sion(在冲突中), in commission (在服役), in condition(健康情况良好), in confusion (在混乱中), in control (of), in court(出庭), in custody(拘留), in danger, in debt(负债), in deep water(s)(处于困境), in demand(有需求) in despair, in difficult, in dispute(在争论), in doubt, in employment, in exile(在流放), in fear and trembling(提心吊胆), in

45、 flight(飞行), in flood, in full blossom(开着花), in good condition, in good health, in high spirits, in horror, in hospital, in isolation. in love, in motion, in need (of) in operation(在运转), in order(状态良好), in panic, in peace(平安)(at peace和平), in peril(处于危险), in place, in power, in practice(在实践中), in pre

46、paration, in process(在进行中), in production, in progress(前进，进行中), in pursuit(在追赶中), in question(正被讨论), in rehearsal(在彩排), in retirement(退休), in retreat(在撤退) in sail(张着帆) in secret, in service, in session(在会议中), in short supply, in silence, in sorrow, in stock(有库存) in store(储藏着) in succession, in surpr

47、ise, in suspension(悬浮中) in tears(流着泪) in the field(在作战), in the press(在印刷), in the red(负债), in the same boat(处境相同), in the works(在计划中), in thought, in trade, in triumph, in trouble, in use, in view(被考虑), in wonder, in work(有工作), in work, in(at) college, in(at) school, in(at) university, on 表示状态 on a diet(在节食), on a picnic, on a trip, on a vacation trip, on a visit, on a voyage, on a walk, on approval, on bended knees(跪着) on business, on call (待命) on credit(赊帐), on display, on drill(在训练), on duty, on exhibition, on fire, on foot, on good terms(友好), on guard, on hire(出租) on holiday