常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则.doc

《常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则.doc（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、.*常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如askasked, workworked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如loveloved, dancedanced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如trytried, studystudied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stopstopped, permitpermitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如contr

2、olcontrolled；尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如traveltraveled(美) /travelled(英) 。B. 特例:picnicpicnickedpicnicked(去野餐),traffictraffickedtrafficked（交易,在通行） 另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为t: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为d: believed, changed, planned, prefer

3、red, followed, stayed .-ed在t、d 后发音为id: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则动词(IrregularVerbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput,letlet,cutcut,beatbeatreadreadmust-must2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:buildbuilt,lendlent,sendsent,spendspent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：meanmeant,burnburnt,learnlearnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/

4、aw变成ew。如：blowblew,drawdrew,knowknew,growgrewthrowthrew（动词show除外，showshowed）5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keepkept,sleepslept,feelfelt,smellsmeltsweepswept6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：comecamebecomebecamesingsang,givegave,sitsat,drinkdrank7以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如： bringbrought，buy bought，thinkthought，ca

5、tchcaught，teachtaught 8把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drivedrove，riderode，writewrote 9动词原形中的e改为o，如： getgot，forgetforgot 10动词原形中的ee改为e，如： feedfed，meetmet 11动词原形中的eak改为oke，如： breakbroke，speakspoke12动词原形中的ell改为old，如：sellsold，telltold13动词原形中的an改为oo，如：standstood，understandunderstood14以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如：canco

6、uld，shallshould，willwould15在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hearhiheardh:d，sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment16不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell，findfound，flyflew，gowent，havehashad，holdheld，leaveleft，makemade，maymight，runran，seesaw，taketook新人教版初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表一、AAA型：动词原形与过去式、过去分词一

7、样（原形原形原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛二、ABA型：动词原形与过去分词一样（原形过去式原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型：动词原形与过去式、过去分词都不一样1. ow ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长k

8、nowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞2. ia u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbid

9、den禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

10、catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4. 原形ltlt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildb

11、uiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearbor

12、eborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhi

13、dehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是laylainlain放arewerebeen是learnlearnedlearned学babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看learnlearntlearnt学bearboreborn生leaveleftleft离开bearboreborne生lendlentlent把借给beatbeatbeaten打败le

14、tletlet让becomebecamebecome成为lieliedlied说谎beginbeganbegun开始lielaylain躺blowblewblown吹loselostlost丢失bringbroughtbrought带来makemademade制造buildbuiltbuilt建造maymight也许burnburnedburned烧meanmeantmeant意思burnburntburnt烧meetmetmet遇见buyboughtbought买must必须cancould能paypaidpaid付钱catchcaughtcaught捉,抓putputput放choosec

15、hosechosen选择readreadread读comecamecome来rideroderidden骑costcostcost花费，值ringrangrung打电话cutcutcut切，割runranrun跑dealdealtdealt处理saysaidsaid说digdugdug挖seesawseen看见dodiddone做sellsoldsold卖drawdrewdrawn画sendsentsent送,寄dreamdreameddreamed做梦setsetset安排，安置dreamdreamtdreamt做梦shallshould将要drinkdrankdrunk喝shineshin

16、edshined照耀drivedrovedriven驾驶shineshoneshone照耀eatateeaten吃showshowedshowed给看fallfellfallen落下showshowedshown给看feedfedfed喂singsangsung唱feelfeltfelt感到sitsatsat坐fightfoughtfought打架sleepsleptslept睡findfoundfound发现smellsmelledsmelled闻flyflewflown飞smellsmeltsmelt闻forbidforbadeforbidden禁止speakspokespoken说for

17、getforgotforgotten忘记spellspelledspelled拼写freezefrozefrozen冻spellspeltspelt拼写getgotgot得到spendspentspent花费givegavegiven给standstoodstood站gowentgone走sweepsweptswept扫growgrewgrown生长swimswamswum游泳hanghangedhanged吊死taketooktaken拿hanghunghung挂teachtaughttaught教havehadhad有,吃telltoldtold告诉hearheardheard听见thinkthoughtthought思考hidehidhid躲藏wakewakedwaked醒hidehidhidden躲藏wakewokewoken醒hithithit撞，击wearworeworn穿holdheldheld拥有willwould会hurthurthurt使伤痛winwonwon赢keepkeptkept保持writewrotewritten写knowknewknown知道