雅思：大作文审题ppt课件.ppt

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1、我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Lesson five：task two开头段开头段&审题审题Morning我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物21 开头段写法开头段写法 contents审题审题我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 大作文类型大作文类型观点讨论类观点讨论类 agree or d

2、isagree positive or negative advantage outweigh disadvantage Discuss bothgive your own opinion.问题解决类问题解决类 why happened? How to solve the problem?我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Task 2 Introduction(argumentation)我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜

3、测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Task 2 introduction我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物introduction The best way to solve the worlds environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没

4、有错：表里边有一个活的生物 背景：背景： The issue of the impact of global environmental problems has heated up in recent years. 焦点：焦点： There is a perception that higher prices at the pump are a small sacrifice for a program that helps the environment , while a counter-argument is that it provides no benefits . 个人观点：个人

5、观点： My personal view is that higher price is no benefits to solve the problem.introduction我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物In modern society, an increasing number of children suffer from obesity. Some people think parents are main reasons for this, while others thi

6、nk there are other causes leading to this. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.题题 目目 A题题 目目 BThe obesity rate of children is growing nowadays. Some people believe it is mainly due to parents inappropriate way of raising them. Do you agree or disagree?introduction我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这

7、样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 背景：背景：近年来儿童体重剧增这个问题日益热化。近年来儿童体重剧增这个问题日益热化。 The issue of the rocketing average weight of children has heated up in recent years.开头段练习开头段练习我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 焦点：焦点：有观点认为家长应为他们错误的养育方式有观点认为家长应为他们错误的养育方式负责，而持相反观点负责

8、，而持相反观点 人认为是现代生活方式是人认为是现代生活方式是导致恼人局面的根本原因。导致恼人局面的根本原因。 There is a perception that parents are responsible for this severe problem due to their imappropriate way of fostering, while a counter-argument is that the modern life styles are the foundamental reason of this disturbing situation. 开头段练习开头段练习我

9、吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 个人观点：我个人认为家庭个人观点：我个人认为家庭 社会都无法免责。社会都无法免责。 My personal view is that both the households and the society cannot avoid the obligation.开头段练习开头段练习我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物背景句背景句 事实陈述开头法：事实陈述开头法：

10、 （普遍性）（普遍性）It is quite common for sb. to do sth. （纠结性）（纠结性）It is always interesting to find that individuals take different views towards （表关注）（表关注）In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to / have become a controversial issue 定义法（需要加个原因）：定义法（需要加个原因）： The importance of to

11、 .is a matter for debate. The influence of is a subject matter.To introduce the topic in generalS 1我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 观点陈述型：观点陈述型： There is a perception that , while a counter-argument is that One topic of discussion is concerned with whether it is n

12、ecessary to 转折让步型：转折让步型： However, some people believe this is and should be as much as possible.S 2Let readers know what topic is under debate/discussed焦点句焦点句我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 Personally, My personal view is that From my point of view, is of benefit

13、s/its benefits are far more over its downsides/its benefits cannot justify its harmful effects. （上句是反方观点） However, in my view（自己观点）S 3Your personal view on the issue观点句观点句我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 开头段常用语言开头段常用语言 在当代：在当代： In the present age/ in this day and

14、age/ in the present-day society/ in contemporary society/ at present/ in current society/ in the contemporary world 众所周知：众所周知： It is generally(widely/commonly/extensively/universally) believed that 越来越重要：越来越重要： play a/an role in perform an function in Adj. Important significant critical crucial esse

15、ntial fundamental pivotal vital N: be of importance/ significance 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 开头段常用语言开头段常用语言 以惊人的速度向前发展以惊人的速度向前发展 ： is advancing at an amazing(staggering/astonishing/accelerated) speed 越来越流行：越来越流行： is increasingly prevalent/ popular in the con

16、temporary world 问题越来越严重：问题越来越严重： The problem of is becoming increasingly severe( grave/ serious/ worrying/ disturbing/ worrisome)我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Women and men are commonly seen as having different strengths and weaknesses. Is it right to exclude ma

17、les or females from certain professions because of their gender? 开头段练习开头段练习我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 开头段练习开头段练习 事实开头法：事实开头法： 一个普遍的事实是一个普遍的事实是（普遍性）（普遍性） It is quite common that It is quite common that women and men normally have greater freedom of choice in

18、terms of employment. 令人困惑的是（纠结性）（纠结性） It is always confusing to find that It is always confusing to find that women still earn less and enjoy fewer promotions than men in spite of the fact that gender equality has even been highly demanded by the public. 越来越多的人关注 （表关注）（表关注） In recent years, much mor

19、e attention than ever before has In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid tobeen paid to gender equality since womens social status has been increasingly promoted.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 There have always been differences in the

20、 types of men and women have done. However, the trend in modern times has been for both men and women to have greater freedom of choice in terms of employment. Some people might say that there is no need to go further. However, in my view, wherever possible, gender equality should be encouraged. 开头段

21、练习开头段练习我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Protecting the environment现阶段没有人会否定保护环境的重要性，但关现阶段没有人会否定保护环境的重要性，但关于如何完成人们却没有达成一致。于如何完成人们却没有达成一致。These days, no one would deny the importance of protecting the environment. But there is no consensus on how to achieve this end.

22、 introduction练习练习我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Funding education背景：前十年以来高等教育的资金一直是整个国背景：前十年以来高等教育的资金一直是整个国家最焦点的讨论及争论话题。家最焦点的讨论及争论话题。In the last decade, the funding of higher education has become one of the most vital focuses of discussion and disputes across the

23、 whole country.观点：关于谁应为快速增长的高学费负责，人们观点：关于谁应为快速增长的高学费负责，人们观点各有不同。观点各有不同。Opinions are deeply divided as to who are responsible for paying the increasingly high fees.introduction练习练习我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Restriction on air travel；飞机成为越来越多人的运输首选。飞机成为越来越多人的运输

24、首选。Airplanes are becoming the first choice of transportation by a growing/increasing number of people. 反对者认为空航应该被限制因为它产生的大量污染和消耗反对者认为空航应该被限制因为它产生的大量污染和消耗大量燃料。大量燃料。Some protesters claim that air travel should be restricted because of its massive pollution and much fuel consuming. 我很难赞同他们。我很难赞同他们。I fi

25、nd it extremely difficult to side with them.introduction练习练习我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物审题审题构思构思 检查检查写作写作写作写作构思构思 审题审题资源图示检查检查找找topic word 观点句观点句修订错误句型修订错误句型 起承转合起承转合我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 审题审题观点讨论类观点讨论类 agree or d

26、isagree positive or negative advantage outweigh disadvantage Discuss bothgive your own opinion.问题解决类问题解决类 why happened? How to solve the problem?我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 In spite of the many advances women have made in education and employment, they contin

27、ue to be at a disadvantage when it comes to pay and promotion. In your view, what should be done to promote equality of opportunity for men and women in the workplace?审题审题我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边

28、有一个活的生物One possible approachA more feasible approachTo further encourage equality, Gender equality would be for government to force employers to promote the same numbers of men and women and to pay them the same salaries. would be for government themselves to take the lead by ensuring that their mal

29、e and female employees earn the same for equivalent work and that women are promoted fairly. companies could be required to publish figures on the rank and average earnings of men and women in their workforce.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Women and men are commo

30、nly seen as having different strengths and weaknesses. Is it right to exclude males or females from certain professions because of their gender?审题审题我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物There may indeed be good arguments for allowing posts to remain predominantly male o

31、r female.However, in the vast majority of situations, making occupations more open to both genders has distinct advantages.The changes that result from allowing men into female-dominated occupations and vice versa may be subtle, but they are far-reaching. However, to benefit the most from this devel

32、opment, it is important not to expect males and females to approach work in identical ways.审题审题我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 Development in technology causes environmental problems. Some people believe the solution to these problems is that everyone accepts a s

33、impler way of life while others think that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both view and give your own opinion.现象现象观点+问题问题观点观点 审题审题我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物It is generally beli

34、eved that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However , it is sometimes claim that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 审题审题我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的

35、世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 Childcare is an important task for nations. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses? To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?(2013.1.19) 审题审题我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我

36、也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Instructions of BABY我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Why childcare training courses? 审题审题表现诡异，令人抓狂？表现诡异，令人抓狂？behave in ways that can be confusing and even upsetting了解婴幼儿什么样的行为是有挑了解婴幼儿什么样的行为是有挑战性的战性的learn what challenging infant and toddler

37、 behavior looks like阻止并正确回应这些挑战行为阻止并正确回应这些挑战行为prevent and respond to challenging behavior我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 审题审题Infant and toddler care training- Infants and toddlers sometimes behave in ways that can be confusing and even upsetting for the adults in

38、 their lives. In those courses parents will learn what challenging infant and toddler behavior looks like and why it happens, and ways they can work together with their childrens caregivers to prevent and respond to challenging behavior. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有

39、一个活的生物It is true thatsuch class can teach parents how to better take care of their children systematicallyAnother reason I would like to mention is that, since these organizations have professional experts providing particular nursing trainings and knowledge for them, like baby feeding, baby bathing

40、 and so on.it seems impossible to require all parents to undergo a period of parenting class. the information explosion has provided us an alternative to acquire knowledge from various channels.However, the question is that 审题审题我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 个人个

41、人家庭家庭集体集体社会社会世界世界 审题思路审题思路我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物governments dutycultural globalizationtraditional cultureendangered languagesHow to reduce crime, rehabilitate criminalsTask two Task two 难点话题难点话题我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里

42、边有一个活的生物审题审题+头脑风头脑风暴暴观点句选择观点句选择观点句排列观点句排列审题：审题：迅速找迅速找核心词核心词列观点：列观点：分正分正反面列观点反面列观点举例子：举例子：每个每个观点句后尽量观点句后尽量列例子列例子观点较多的话，观点较多的话，选择最有说服选择最有说服力，最容易写力，最容易写的的意见讨论类意见讨论类：根据两方观点根据两方观点多少，决定文多少，决定文章比例；章比例；问题解决类问题解决类 逻辑比例排逻辑比例排 序序小结小结我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物观点讨论类写作框架观点讨论类写作框架 介绍段（2-3 sentences)主体段1（支持/反对）主体段2（继续支持/反对）主体段3（让步反对/支持）结论段（总结观点）介绍段（介绍段（2-3 sentences)主体段主体段1（支持（支持/反对）反对）主体段主体段2（反对（反对/支持）支持）结论段（总结个人观点）结论段（总结个人观点）五段式五段式四段式四段式VS我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物I persist until I succeed!