2015年中考英语阅读理解课件-人教版ppt.ppt

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1、 The Skills of reading comprehension一一.中考阅读理解考查的主要题型：中考阅读理解考查的主要题型： 1 把握文章把握文章事实、查找、查找细节细节型；型；1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant. The ad tells us that_A. The assistant must be a man.B. The assistant must have once

2、 worked in a restaurant.C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China.B2. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so rainwater was clean. In the past, Lake Ponkapog was surrounded(环绕环绕)by_.A.fish B. rain C. birds D. forestsD2. 逻辑推理型逻辑推理型1） 根据常识判断根据常识判断 One day we invited some friends

3、to dinner. When it was about six oclock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. One day, Kathys parents invited some friends to_. A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper D. have a party.C一一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：阅读理解题目的设置方式： 2. 逻辑推理型逻辑推理型2)

4、根据计算判断根据计算判断 If everyone sets their air conditioning 空调at 26,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours千瓦时 of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season ,”said a TV advertisement.Beijing will use_ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer. A. 1200

5、B. 800 C. 400一一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：阅读理解题目的设置方式：A常用提问方式：常用提问方式： According to(根据根据) the passage, we know that_ The title (标题标题) of the passage can be_. The writer tells us_. From the story we can see/ learn / say_ The main idea of this passage is_. What is this passage about?一一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：阅读理解题目的设置方式：3. 归纳主

6、旨句归纳主旨句4.理解词句含义型理解词句含义型 Now there are many houses around the lake. people often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals in side their houses for cleaning or killing insects (昆虫昆虫). There are also many businessmen. Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops. “Chemical” in t

7、he story means_. A. 化学家化学家 B 污染品污染品 C 药品药品 D. 化学制品化学制品D一一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：阅读理解题目的设置方式：The ways of guessing the new words in context:A. 利用构词法进行猜测利用构词法进行猜测1. 根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心小心) careful(小心的小心的) carefully (小心地小心地); write(写写) rewrite (改写改写)。 un- ; dis-;-less : ; mis-: ;re-: ; -ern:-

8、er ,-or, -ist : ;2. 根据根据“合成词合成词”猜测。猜测。 如如school + bag schoolbag down+stairs downstairs不无错误再,重复,重新表方向表示人Exercises: Match the meaning with the new words.1.rebuild2.modernize3.man-made4.unsafe 5.misunderstan-dingA.不安全的B.误解C.重建D.现代化E.人造的表示因果关系的表示因果关系的：because, as, since, for, so, as a result表示同义关系的表示同义关

9、系的：and, like, just as表示反义关系的表示反义关系的： but, however, though, although, yet, instead (of)等等。(1)根据关联词猜词根据关联词猜词B.根据上下文猜测根据上下文猜测1.I could see nothing because the light was so faint 2.Tom is very rude, but his brother is quite polite.3. She is beautiful, and her daughter is as pretty as her.(昏暗的）昏暗的）(有礼貌的有

10、礼貌的)(漂亮的漂亮的)常用的：be, be called, mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。1.Why does jogging - running slowly become so popular.(2).根据定义、释义、举例或 复述猜词2.Pork is the meat of pigs.3.Jane is warm-hearted, she likes to help others.(慢跑慢跑)(猪肉猪肉)(热心的热心的)(3).根据生活经验及普通常识猜词1.China is our motherland. 2.Kangaroo mothers have pouches to ca

11、rry their babies. 3.Its really cold outside, and my hands are both numb.(祖国祖国)(育儿袋育儿袋)(冻僵了的冻僵了的,麻木的麻木的,失去知觉的失去知觉的) 1. A lot of the worlds natural resources like oil come from poor countries. A. 环境环境 B. 资源资源 C. . 汽油汽油2. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read. A. 帽子帽子 B. 雨鞋雨鞋 C. . 眼镜眼镜3.

12、My mom was a little heavy. And I was almost as plump as my mom. A. 丰满丰满 B. 苗条苗条 C. . 强壮强壮4. Children have schoolbags with two straps to carry them. A. 口袋口袋 B. 肩带肩带 C. . 纽扣纽扣Exercises: Choose the right answer.2. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to your health. 4. The boy had a happy family

13、 before. However, after the war, he became homeless. Exercises: Guess the meaning of the new words quickly. 1. Wealthy means having lots of money. 5. You must stop dreaming and face reality.(富裕的，有钱的）(有害的)(现实)3. My mother-in-law, my husbands mother, was a teacher.(婆婆)(无家可归的）二二.阅读理解解题方法阅读理解解题方法1.先看文章,

14、再看试题.2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法) 三三.阅读理解解题步骤阅读理解解题步骤1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发现关键句(特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句.2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息(五个五个W, who, what, when, where, why)3.查读:认真检查,尽量减少答题错误. Mr. and Mrs. Bell are very forgetful. For example, Mr. Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday m

15、orning, for he thinks it is Monday. And Mrs. Bell some- times forget to cook supper for the family. One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten minutes before the plane took off. So time was short. But suddenly Mrs. Bell said she must tell Alice, t

16、heir daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school. As Alice was then at school, they couldnt tell her about it by telephone. So they hurried to the post office. Mrs. Bell wrote a short note to Alice while Mr. Bell bought a stamp and an envelo- p. Soon the note was ready. Th

17、ey put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box. But suddenly Mrs. Bell began to cry. The short note was still in her hand. She had put the plane tickets in the envelope.( )(1). The word “forgetful ” means_. A.忘记 B.健忘的 C.难忘的( )(2).How did they plan to go to New York one

18、summer? A. by plane B. by train C. by bus( )(3). Because Alice was then ay school , they had to _to Alice. A. phone B. write a note C. send a E-mail( )(4). What did they drop _in the letter box? A. a note B. the tickets C. the money( )(5). The main idea of this passage is_. A. Mr. and Mrs. Bell are

19、very forgetful. B. Mr. and Mrs. Bell planned to fly to New York. C. Mr. and Mrs. Bell are very old.1.Read the article for 2 minutes, and find the key sentence of the article.BABBASummary阅读技巧：阅读技巧： 1. 浏览问题，通读全文浏览问题，通读全文 2. 抓住中心句抓住中心句 （标题，首段，每段的首尾句，总（标题，首段，每段的首尾句，总- 分分- 总总,总总-分）分） 3. 克服以下不良习惯：克服以下不良习惯： 心读，一个词心读，一个词一个词的看，只读不记一个词的看，只读不记 4. 遇到生词要沉着冷静遇到生词要沉着冷静Homework for TodayHomework for Today1. Finish off the other passages on the paper.2. Guess the meanings of the new words in passages.