沪教版八年级英语下册--各单元知识点及复习.docx

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1、沪教牛津版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总复习Unit 1一、单词归纳与练习n.v. adj.permission, teenager, illness, pain, friendship, difficulty, joy, peace, courage, spirits, community raise, offer, suffer, organize, express, hurt, paydisabled, serious, lonelyI. 根据要求写出相应的单词。1. ill (名词) 3. peaceful (名词) 5. expression (动词) 2. hurt (过去式) 4.

2、 difficult (名词) 6. organize (名词) II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。6. Peter often goes to help the d children in the hospital.7. They are going to r money to build a school for the children in the poor village.8. I didnt p for my house. My parents bought it for me.9. We should learn to control our s when we

3、 get very angry.10. She showed great c when she faced the danger. She was so brave.III. 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his (painful) in his stomach.15. The young man often offers (help) his mother with housework.16. As (teenager), we can learn to solve problems

4、by ourselves.17. Im confident about the (friend) between Mary and me.18. Our school (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week.7. have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难9. in goodbad health身体状况较好较差11. aged fromto年龄从岁到13. attend school上学8. raise ones spirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气10. in order to目的在于；为

5、了12. be unable to do sth.无法做某事14. in the future在将来二、词组归纳与练习1. in need需要帮助的2. voluntary work义务性工作3. ask permission报请批准4. give sb. a hand帮助某人5. suffer from因受苦；受折磨6. continue to do sth.继续做某事continue to . ,suffer from,raise ones spirits,be unable to ,in order toI. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。1. make his dream

6、come true, he works very hard.2. Although he met a lot of problems in his study, he work hard and didnt give up.3. He is sad because of the failure in his exam. Lets do something to .4. He broke his leg yesterday and he walk now.5. She the headache last night.II. 根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。6. 做一些义务性的工作能使我们快乐。I

7、t makes us happy to do some 7. 你将来想做什么?What do you want to do ?8. 我这个周末准备去帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。Im going to help the children this weekend.9. 如果你想独自出去，你得报请批准。You will have to if you want to go out alone.10. 这个包太重了。你能帮我一下吗？The bag is too heavy. Could you please me ?三、语法归纳与练习I. 单项选择。() 1. Our teacher gave us 10

8、 minutes about the question.A. thinksB. to thinkC. thinkingD. thought() 2. My father decided smoking.A. giving upB. to give upC. give upD. to giving up() 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you cant make it .A. to drinkB.drankC. drinkD. drinking() 4. I didnt ask him to my party, but he came.A.

9、 to comeB.comeC. cameD. coming() 5. You can use a tool a fire.A. makeB. makingC. to makeII. 词法填空.D. to makingHello, everybody! My name s Ann. Now I ll introduce my family and their1(hobby). There are six people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my2(old) brother and I. My grandfather likes C

10、hinese Kongfu and often3(do) Taiji in the park. My grandmother likes cooking. She cooks very well and we all like4(she)dishes. My fathers hobby is playing football5he plays it very well. My mothers hobby is6(sing). She always sings beautiful songs at the concert. What7my elder brother? He is excelle

11、nt, he is good8making kites and he always flies them. I m the9(young). I like studying, and I want10(be) a doctor in the future.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Unit 27. 8. 9. 10. n.language, communication, meaning, gesture, message, lady, matter, expression, appearance, impression, neckv.accept, sigh, hold, remin

12、d, cross, nod, shake adj.bored, part-time, well-dressed, sureadv.laterprep.towards一、单词归纳与练习I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。1.shake (过去式) 3. impress (名词) 5. nod (动名词) 2. lady (复数) 4. hold (过去式) 6. appear(反义词) II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。6. Learning a foreign l is very useful to us.7. You are in such a hurry. Whats the

13、m ?8. Although she didnt a my invitation, I decided to invite her again.9. My mother r me to finish my homework, but I had already finished it.10. After she got on the train, she made a g to say goodbye to me.III. 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。11. We often receive many (message) from others during the Spring

14、 Festival.12. Can you tell me the (mean) of this sentence?13. I feel very (boring) now, but I dont know what to do.14. From her (express) now, I can tell that she is sad.15. Be honest and we can have good (communicate).16. I am (surely) that he will not tell lies to us.17. He enjoys (cross) his arms

15、 when talking with others.二、词组归纳与练习1. body language肢体语言2. take place发生3. sit up坐起来；坐直4. part-time job兼职工作5. turn ones head towards sb.将头转向某人6. smile at sb.朝某人微笑7. make a good impression on 给留下好印象8. build a career创立一番事业9. at the moment这会儿；现在10. cross ones arms交叉手臂11. nod ones head点头12. shake ones hea

16、d摇头13. remind sb. about sth.提醒某人某事14. eye contact目光交流15. look into sbs eyes直视某人的眼睛body language,sit up,make a good impression on,at the moment,build a career,smile atI. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。1. Turn off the TV. He is doing his homework .2. The girl is very friendly, And she has people around her.3. W

17、e are asked to straight in class.4. When seeing the people she knows, she often them as a greeting.5. I want to when I grow up.6. is often used in our life, and it has many different kinds of forms（形式）II. 根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。7. 这个小村庄发生了很大的变化。Great changes have in this small village. 8他周内上课，周末做一些兼职工作。He

18、has classes on weekdays and does some on weekends.9当我叫他的名字时，他将头转向我。When I called his name, he 10当你与别人说话时，目光交流是很重要的。When you talk with others, is very important.11. 他直视着我的眼睛，看我说的是否是实话。He to see whether I told the truth.12. 地提醒我要准时完成我的工作。She finishing my work on time.13. 当我问他那个问题的答案讨，他摇了摇头。语法一：动名词作主语语

19、法二：动名词作宾语When I asked him the answer to the question, he 三. 语法归纳与练习I. 单项选择。() 1. the train means waiting for another hour.A. MissB. MissedC. MissingD. To missing() 2. After his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents.A. finishesB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish() 3. may cause cancer.A

20、. SmokingB. SmokedC. SmokeD. To smoking() 4. As she is looking forward to from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. be heard () 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble your handwriting.A. to readB. readC. readingD. to reading () 6. Writ

21、ing stories and articles what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereII. 词法填空.Nowadays, we can calculate time very1(accurate), but before the invention of the clocks, it was very difficult. Sundials2(use) to tell the time, but it was impossible to tell the time on3(cloud) days or at night.The first me

22、chanical clock in the world was4(invent) in China by Su Song in 1088. The first clock in Europe was invented 195 years5(late).The first watch was invented in Italy in 1462. Early watches were different6todays in two main ways. First, they only had an hour hand. Besides, they could not be 7(wear) on

23、your wrist. You had to keep them in your pocket, so they8(be) called “pocket clock”.The first wrist watches came from Switzerland 328 years after the first pocket clock, but nobody9(buy) them. They did not become popular10a hundred years.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 八年级（下）复习之 Unit 3n.description,

24、fisherman, net, post, tool, scissors, pattern, character, health, luck, sizev.describe, dive, reach, attract, hang, require, practice, adj.fit, ready, simple, lovelyconj.although一、单词归纳与练习I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。1. describe (名词) 3. lucky (名词) 5. dive (动名词) II. 词语释义。() 6. I think we can reach Beijing at 3:00 p

25、m.2. fisherman (复数) 4. hang (过去分词) 6. practice (动词) A. getB. arrive atC. leaveD. arrive in () 7. He has practised as a doctor for many years.A. workedB. foughtC. waitedD. run() 8. Although it is very late now, he is still working.A. What ifB. BecauseC. In order that () 9. I like watching the movie b

26、ecause there are so many funny characters in it.D. Even ifA. animalsB. plantsC. rolesD. games() 10. My grandfather always tries different ways to keep fit.A. weakB. illC. happyD. healthyIII. 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。11. Finishing the work (require) time and patience.12. The hats in this shop are in diff

27、erent (size).13. When you are ready (answer) the question, please put up your hand.14. The small town is so beautiful that it (attract) many visitors every year.15. Smoking is bad for your (healthy). You should stop smoking and do more sports.二、词组归纳与练习1. useto do something用做某事2. paper cutting剪纸3. di

28、ve down下潜4. up to到达：（某数量、程度等）至多有5. set off出发；动身6. in the late afternoon傍晚7. getready for让准备好8. stopfrom doing sth.阻止做某事9. bringback to把带回10. up and down起伏：上下波动11. after dark天黑后；黄昏12. no more不再；再也不13. all the time（在某段时间内）一直；始终14. cut something out 裁剪I. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。get . ready for,up and down

29、,in the late afternoon,bring . back to ,use . to do sth.,stop . from doing sth.cut something out,no more,1. He is a student after graduating from school.2. The exam is coming! Make sure that you have yourself it.3. Remember to your homework school and hand it in tomorrow.4. Be careful when you are t

30、he Paper , or you may be hurt by the knife.5. The boat is on the river.6. We planned to play football yesterday, but the heavy rain us going outside.7. It is very dangerous for you to walk on the street alone 8. In the past, people often wood make a fire.II. 根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。9. 剪纸是我国传统技艺之一。 is one of

31、 the traditional skills in our country.10. 这间电影院至多可以容纳 300 人。The cinema can hold 300 people.11. 黄昏后，我们返回了营地 , we went back to the camp.12. 你不会感到孤独的，因为我会一直陪着你。You wont feel lonely because I will be with you 13.他们明天一大早出发，我想去和他们道别。They will tomorrow morning. I want to say goodbye to them.语法一：一般现在时的被动语态

32、语法二：一般过去时的被动语态语法三：一般将来时的被动语态三、语法归纳与练习I. 用被动语态改写下列句子。1. Themotherlookedafterthebabyintheroom. 2. My3. We4. Peoplesisterwillusecleansholdwoodthethebedroompartytoeverynextmakeday.week.tables.5. Wewillbuildanewhallinourschoolthisautumn.II. 单项选择。() 6. My homework tomorrow.A. is finishedB. was finishedC.

33、will be finishedD. is finishing () 7. This picture long long ago.A. drawnB. is drawnC. was drawnD. will be drawn () 8. The classroom twice every day.A. has been cleanedB. was cleanedC. is cleanedD. is cleaning() 9. The window by the naughty boy just now.A. has been brokenB. brokeC. was breakingD. wa

34、s broken () 10. The money to help some poor children in the country.A. usedB. is usedC. usesD. is usingII语法填空。Most elephants are gray. Only a few are white. It s difficult 1 (see) a white elephant. When people find a white elephant, they are 2 (excite).Long ago, a white elephant was 3 (take) to the

35、king. Only the king could have a white elephant. And the white elephant must 4 (be) a very good one. People wanted to take a look 5 the animal. On 6 (it) way to the king, the white elephant attracted many people. They 7 (run) into the street and shouted, “A white elephant is coming!”All the people l

36、ike the cute elephant. Some gave it water to drink.8(other) sang songs to the elephant. A boy put a red hat on the elephant s head. Then the elephant came before the king. The king liked the white elephant so much that he gave it a name9(he). The elephant began a new life10 then on.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

37、 7. 8. 9. 10. 八年级（下）复习之 Unit 4一、单词归纳与练习n.v.adj. adv.cartoon, warning, symbol, thought, program, stage, actor, team, star, island, storm, jacket, waverole-play, record, appear, match, play, score basic, pleasantseparatelyI. 根据要求写出相应的单词。1. separate (副词) 4. match (过去式) 2. cartoon (复数) 5. warn (名词) 3. b

38、ase (形容词) 6. actor (动词) II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。6. The dove (鸽子) is a s of peace.7. The music he p was so loud that I couldnt fall asleep.8. I can teach you the new computer (程序) if you want to learn it.9. The (明星) appeared at the gate of the hotel and we all wanted to take photos with him.10. Som

39、e houses were destroyed in the (暴风雨). Luckily, nobody got hurt.III. 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。11. Please let us have your (think) on the plan.12. Parry is a very good (act), but he isnt famous now.13. Please try to be (pleasure) to our guests.14. She appeared (be) in her late thirties.15. I need some cle

40、an water (wash) my dirty hands.16. We tried (score) high in the football match and we finally made it.17. My mother always tells me not (spend) too much time on TV.1. comic strip 连环漫画3. pop out (眼睛) (因激动、惊奇)张大；睁大；瞪起5. decide on 决定：选定7. go together 相配9. weather forecast 天气预报11. life jacket 救生衣13. mak

41、e it 获得成功15. in the late 1930s 在 20 世纪 30 年代晚期2. speech bubble 对话框4. thought bubble 思想泡6. video camera 摄像机8. play against 同比赛10. in trouble 陷入麻烦12. thank goodness 谢天谢地14. be full of fun 充满欢乐16. get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦二、词组归纳与练习I. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。in the late 1930s,video camera,pop out,life j

42、acket,in trouble,weather forecast,full of fun1. Linda s eyes when her father entered her classroom.2. I saw the man entering the building with a. . He must want to take some pictures there.3. According to the , it will be sunny tomorrow.4. She always wears a when she goes swimming.5. She feels happy

43、 when she helps those who are .6. Our teacher teaches us some ways to make our study .7. She was one of the popular singers .II. 用括号内所给句型翻译下列句子。1 这 本 书 是 如 此 地 脏 以 至 于 我 几 乎 看 不 清 上 面 的 字 。2 这部电影没有以前受欢迎了。3 你一知道这首歌为什么在今天仍然受到欢迎吗？4 别傻了！那个男孩不会把钱还给你了。5 为了使弟弟开心，玛丽给他买了一个新书包。三、语法归纳与练习语法一：含情态动词的被动语态语法二：现在完成时的被动语态I用被动语态改写下列句子。1. Wemustwashthiskindofclotheswithwarmwater. 2. Wemayseealotofinterestinganimalsatthezoo. 3. My4. Youfathershouldhandhasinfixedyourmyhomeworkcomputer.tomorrow.单项选择。() 6. - How should I take care of the cat