外研版七年级英语上册知识点整理(共26页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 1 重点短语1.be from. =come from. 来自.2.years old .岁3.what about. =how about. .怎么样？4.in Class Ten, Grade Seven 在七年级十班5.the capital of. . 的首都/省会6.first name =given name 名7.last name=family name 姓8.English name 英文名字9.Chinese name 中文名字10. practice doing 练习干事重点句子1.Im Chinese ,and Im from C

2、hina. 我是中国人, 我来自中国 (Im Chinese, and I come from China.)2. Where are they from? 他们来自什么哪里? (=Where do they come from?)They are from America. 他们来自美国. (=They come from America.)3.How old is that man? 那位男子多少岁了? He is forty-four. 他44岁4. The students are in Class Five, Grade Seven. 这些学生在七年级五班5.What about y

3、ou?=How about you?=And you? 你呢？/你怎么样？6.Welcome to Class 6 Grade 7 ! 欢迎到七年级六班。7. Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。9.Good to see you. =Nice to see you.=Glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。Module2重点短语1.a photo of Tonys family 一张Tony 的家庭的照片2.on the left of 在.的左边3.next to. 紧挨着.; 紧靠.4.in front of. 在.前面（外面） i

4、n/at the front of. 在.前部（内部）5.Tonys parents Tony的父母6.in the photo 照片上, 在照片中7.at the bus station 在公共车站8.at a police station 在警察局9.a manager of a theater 一位剧院负责人 =a theater manager10. a manager of a hotel 一位宾馆经理 =a hotel manager11.at/in the same hospital 在同一家医院12.a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机13.a farm worker 一

5、位农场工人14.a shop worker 一名店员15.an English teacher 一位英语教师16. a man/woman driver 一位男/女司机复数：men/women drivers二：知识点：1. can (may must should ) 情态动词 +V. 原形2. play + 球类 play the +乐器 3. welcome to welcome students to the new school4. ride a bike to school = go to school by bike 骑自行车上学5. 介词对比： in ：大地方in Beijin

6、g , in a university at : 小地方（搭配 at school, at work ,at home ）at the factoryin : 大时间in 1992 ( spring, January, a month ,a week ) in the morning on: 具体到某天或特指一天的部分时间on January 1st , on Sunday morning at: 时刻at 8:00 6. This is + 单数人称 These are + 复数人称三：重点句子1.This is a photo of Tonys family. 这是Tony的一张全家福。2

7、.What a big family! 多大的一个家庭啊!Module 3重点短语1.a lot of furniture 大量的教学设施；大量的家具2.on everyones desk 在每个人的课桌上on the teachers desk 在讲桌上3.on the wall 在墙上4.at/in the front of. 在.前面（内部）5.a map of the world 一张世界地图 a map of China 一张中国地图6.in the dining hall 在食堂里7.at the school gate 在校门口8.on/in the playground 在操场

8、上9.a science lab 一个科学实验室10.a sports hall 一个体育馆11.an office building 一幢办公楼12.a classroom building 一幢教学大楼13.in the science building 在科学楼里14.five computer rooms 五间微机室15.in the middle of. 在.的中间16.on the left of. 在.的左边17.between the library and the dining hall 在图书馆和食堂之间18.be for. 用于.; 为.准备的二：知识点1.There b

9、e 句型There be + 名词+地点 “某地有某人/某物”（谓语动词就近原则）There is a book and many pens on the desk.There are many books and a pen on the desk.Are there any computers in the classroom? （疑问句）Yes , there are. / No, there arent. （回答）4. any 与 some 一些 (any 疑问和否定句中) （some 肯定句中）6. 方位词: in front of 在.前面 / in the front of 在前

10、部 / behind 在.后面/ next to 挨着/ near 在附近 / on 在. 上面/ in 在里面/ under 在.下面 / over 在正上方： There is a bridge over the river.三：重点句子1.Whats your classroom like? 你的教室怎样？ Its really big. 它真的很大2.How many students are there in your class? 你班上有多少学生?There are forty-four students in my class. 我班上有44位学生。6.There is a m

11、ap and some pictures on the walls. 墙上有一张地图和一些画。=There are some pictures and a map on the walls.7.Gao Yans between Zhao feng and Li Min. 高燕在赵峰和李民中间。8.Where is the library? 图书馆在哪里？ Its next to the science lab. 它在科学楼的旁边。基本语法点：1.There be句型（某地有某物）Module 4 重点短语1.have/has got. 某人有.2.healthy food and drink

12、健康的饮品和饮料unhealthy food and drink 不健康的饮品和饮料3.go shopping for sth. =go to buy sth 去买.4.too much +不可数; too many+可数复数 太多.5.be good for. 对.有好处6.be bad for 对.有害处7.lots of.= a lot of.=many+可数复数 大量的.;许多.lots of.= a lot of.=much+不可数 8.get sth for sb=buy sth for sb 为某人买.9.what kind of. 什么种类的.10.ones favourite

13、 food and drink 某人最喜欢的食品饮料11.chicken soup 鸡汤12.stay healthy 保持健康13.eat well 吃好14.have a good breakfast 吃一顿营养早餐15.have sth for breakfast 在早餐吃.16.remember to do sth 记得做.17.a bit tired 有一点儿累重点句子1.Weve got lots of apples. 我们有大量的苹果。2.Have you got any chocolate? 你们有一些巧克力吗？ Yes, we have. / No, we havent. 是

14、的，我们有。/不，我们没有。3.Lets go shopping for food and drink. 让我们去买一些食品饮料吧。6.Too much chocolate isnt good for you. 太多的巧克力对你不好。9.How about some orange juice? 一些橘汁怎么样？ Good idea. 好主意。基本语法点：1 how many + n. 复数 how much+ 不可数名词 how often 多常做某事（问频率）How many teeth do you have? How much information do you get?How oft

15、en do you go there ? - Once a week.2. have got = have has got = has havent got = dont have hasnt got = doesnt have I have got an uncle. = I have an uncle. She hasnt got any sisters. = She doesnt have any sisters.4.thank sb for sth 因.而谢谢某人thank you for your help/ email. thank you for helping me.6. Ch

16、ina - Chinese England- English America- American Australia- Australian India - Indian EuropeEuropean She is from China, She is Chinese, and she is a Chinese girl.7. -Do you like English or Chinese? （选择疑问句） - I like English.8. 代词主 格+ 动Iyouhesheitwethey动 +宾 格meyouhimheritusthem形容词性物主代词+ 名myyourhisheri

17、tsourtheir名词性物主代词（不能再接名词）mineyourshishersitsoursTheirsModule 5 重点短语1.my school day 我的学校生活2.on Tuesday 在星期二3.have Chinese=have a Chinese lesson 上语文课4.at five to nine =at eight fifty-five 在八点五十五5.at half past seven =at seven thirty 在七点半6.on Wednesday afternoon 在星期三下午7.be good at.=do well in. 擅长于., 在.做

18、得好8.talk with/to sb 和.谈话9.on weekdays=on the weekday 在工作日10.go to school 上学11.go home 回家12.have a healthy breakfast 吃健康早餐13.go swimming 去游泳14.play football 踢足球15.play with sb 和.玩耍16.make apple juice 制作苹果汁17.in the kitchen . 在厨房里18.do sports 进行体育锻炼19.want to do sth 想做.20.on weekends=on the weekend 在周

19、末21.get up 起床22.have breakfast 吃早饭23.be next to. 紧挨着.24.start work=start lessons 开始工作/学习25.have a break (for twenty minutes) 休息（20分钟）26.go to the playground 到操场27.watch TV 看电视28.have dinner with sb 和. 吃晚饭29.do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业30.do ones maths homework 做某人的数学家庭作业31.go to bed 上床睡觉32.go to sleep

20、入睡33.wash ones face 洗脸34.make sb/sth +形容词 使某人/物怎么样 make him happy 使他开心 make the room clean 使房间干净35.have a busy day 度过繁忙的一天36.after school 放学后（表时间的短语）37.finish school 放学（实义动词短语）重点句子1. Whats the time?=What time is it? 几点了？ Its twenty past one.=Its one twenty. 一点二十。2. What are our lessons on Monday? 星期

21、一我们有什么课？ =What lessons do we have on Monday? 星期一我们上什么课？长历史。3. My favourite subject is English . 我最喜欢的课程是英语。4. I can talk with my Chinese friends.我能和我的中国朋友交谈。5. Maths is difficult for Betty. 对于Betty来说，学习数学难。 =Its difficult for Betty to study maths. 6.I do my maths homework first after school.放学后我首先做我

22、的数学作业。基本语法点：1.时间的表达及提问 2.一般现在时Revision A1.go to school 上学2.go home 回家3.have a healthy brea kfast 吃健康早餐4.go swimming 去游泳5.play football 踢足球6.play with sb 和.玩耍7.make apple juice 制作苹果汁8.in the kitchen 在厨房里9.do sports 进行体育锻炼10.want to do sth 想做.重点句子1.My favourite day of the week is Saturday. 这周我最喜欢的一天是星

23、期六。2.I read stories to my old friend . 我读故事给我老朋友听。3.I do sports with my friends in the afternoon. 下午我和我的朋友进行体育锻炼。4.Daming lives with his grandparents. 大明和他祖父母住在一起。5.What for?=Why? 为什么呢？6.I want to make apple juice for you. 我想给你制作苹果汁。Module 61.a trip to the zoo 到动物园的参观，动物园之旅2.welcome to. 欢迎到.3.many k

24、inds of. 许多种.4.such as. 比如.5.different countries 不同的国家6.look at. 看.7.lingling the panda 熊猫玲玲8.the black and white animal 黑白相间的动物9.live in Africa 生活在非洲10.a little fruit 一点儿水果11.30 kilos of bamboo a day 每天30公斤竹子12.as well as. 还有.13.the favourite of people 人们最喜欢的 =peoples favourite14.all over the world

25、 全世界15.an African animal 一只非洲动物16.live alone 单独生活17.be good at swimming 擅长游泳18.catch other animals for food 抓其他动物为食19.the world of animals 动物世界重点句子1.Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 欢迎到北京动物园。2.The zoo has many kinds of animals. 动物园里有许多种类的动物。=There are kinds of animals in the zoo.3.The animals come from diffe

26、rent countries and eat different food. 这些动物来自不同的国家，吃不同的食物。5.Do pandas eat plants and leaves? 熊猫吃植物和叶子吗？Sure. They love bamboo. 当然。它们喜爱竹子。6.Shall we go and see pandas? 我们去看熊猫好吗？ Yes. Lets go. 好的。我们走吧。三：知识点1.邀请某人：(1).Would you like to do sth? (p93) e.g. Would you like to go shopping with me? Yes, Id l

27、ove to. / Id love to but I must do my homework(注意：Would you like some water? Yes, please. No, thanks)(2) Lets do sth. -That is a good idea./ OK/ All right.(3) What about doing sth2. 介词 in, on, at 的用法：in +时间段( 年、季节、月份和早午晚)e.g. in 1999, in July/May, in the morning/afternoon/ evening, in spring/ summer

28、/ autumn/ winteron+具体某一天，或早上、下午、晚上前有定语（如表示天气的词） e.g on Monday, on December 24, on a cold morningModule7重点短语1.connect A to B 连接A到B，把A连接到B2.turn on / off. 打开/关闭 （名中后，代中间） turn up / down. 调高/调低.3.write sth on the computer 在电脑上写.4.open a new document 打开一个新文件5.click the mouse on. 在.处点击鼠标6.in the new docu

29、ment 在新文件里7.save the document 保存文件8.write a name for the document 给文件取个名9.visit sb 拜访/看望某人10.print the document 打印文件11.put some paper in（the printer） 把一些纸放入（打印机）12.on Sundays 在星期天13.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物，和某人共同使用某物14.in/at my home 在我家里15.a manager of a company 一位公司的经理16.go on the Internet 上网17.ch

30、eck the times of trains 核查火车时刻表18.make travel plans 制作旅行计划plan to do sth 计划做某事19.listen to music 听音乐20.watch movies=watch a movie 看电影21.every Friday night 每个星期五晚上22.search for some information about. 搜索一些有关.的信息23.check ones email 查收电子邮件24.talk to sb on the Internet 在网络上和.谈话25.send emails to sb 发电子邮件

31、给.26.play computer games 打电子游戏27.work for a company 为一家公司工作28.at/in the cinema 在电影院29.buy train tickets=buy a train ticket 买火车票30.remember to do sth 记住做某事（还没做）31.play music 播放音乐32.plan for our holiday 计划我们的假期33.use sth to do sth 使用做. 重点句子1.How do I do my homework on the computer? 我怎样在电脑上做家庭作业？2.What

32、s next? 接下来是什么？3.There is no computer in my home. 在我家里没有电脑。4.I play a lot of games and my mother doesnt like it. 我玩大量游戏，我母亲就会不高兴。（我玩大量游戏，我母亲不喜欢这件事。）知识点：1.时间表达法：1）询问时间What time is it? /Whats the time? 整点：用数字表示，或加上oclock 如： at ten , at ten oclock 半点：用half + past表示 eg: half past ten, half past five, ha

33、lf past twelve 30: 用介词to, 分钟（60-所给分钟数）+ to+(所给钟点+1) 2：50 ten to three 分钟是“15” 或“45” ，通常用a quarter（一刻钟）eg: 4:15 a quarter past four9:45 a quarter to ten2) 询问星期几： What day is it today? Its Tuesday. (it 指代时间，天气或距离)3) 询问日期： Whats the date today? Its June 1st .3. We have Chinese at eight oclok. 表示上什么课不用t

34、he .eg: have chemistry/ have English /have maths /have history/ have music/ have art/ have P.E./ have science4. What about /How about + doing sth 怎么样？ （表示征求意见）. Module 8重点短语：1.have a birthday party for sb 为某人举行生日派对2.go to ones birthday party 去参加某人的生日派对3.at a Chinese birthday party 在中国人的生日聚会上4.at the birthday dinner 在生日宴会上5.make a birthday cake for sb 为某人制作生日蛋糕6.give/send birthday cards 送生日贺片7.get birthday presents 收到生日礼物8.on ones birthday 在某人的生日（那天）9.a box o