中考整理初中考点重点 英语学科 宝典错题整理.doc

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1、宝典错题整理名词及其考点P24常见不可数名词有music traffic（交通） practice wool（羊毛）以“o”结尾的科技名词加s，其余加es 如：photos（照片） potatoes（土豆）以f和fe结尾将f或fe变为v再加esdeer-deer （复数） goose-geese（复数） girl firends women teachers表示民族单复数：中日友好是一致，英法联盟a变e，余国词尾添sglass 作为玻璃杯可数，作为玻璃不可数 paper 作为纸张不可数，作为试卷可数What_time we had！Lets go out for a walk A a good

2、 B good C a D /AThey had_in the park yesterdayA great fun B a great fun C good time D great time AA group of_ are talking with two_A Frenchmen Germans B German Frenchmen C Frenchmen Germen D Germans Frenchmans AThere_so few sheep that we can hardly get any_A is wool B are woods C are wool D is wools

3、 CThe _ are going to the USA tomorrow A Smiths B Smith C The Smith D The Smiths D（多数情况下用复数，如family 多数情况下选择are）How I wish to be_! He is so greatA an Edison B Edison C the Edison D Edisons AThe_ was too much for the child to carry A boxs steel B box of a steel C steel box D box of the steelCShe said t

4、hat her hand hurt, but that was only a _.I saw her play tennis jut now A matter B excuse C result D examBYou should do more_ Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your _ （用exercise不同形式填空）exercise exercisesThere _ so few sheep that we can ask _boy to look after them A are a few B are little B代词及其考点P

5、31“you”既可以表示单数“你”也可以表示复数“你们”单数：你他我 复数：我们你们他们 在承担错误时，第一人称放在其他人称前面 男士要优先It用来指代婴儿或不明身份，性别，以及谈话双方都知道的人和事，电话用于通常this指代自己，that指代对方one指代同一类别中的另一个，用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式为onesit指代同一个人或物，代替单数可数名词或不可数名词that指代同一类别中的另一个，代替可数和不可数，通常用于含比较级的句子中either任何一个（二者） neither两个都不 none一个没有（三者或以上） every每个（三者或以上） each每个（两者）I made thi

6、s by_.Help _,Mary and Bill A myself yourself B myself yourselves C ourselves yourselves BIf you have _ questions ,ask me for help A any B some C no D a AHow many sheep are there on the hill?_A Nobody B None C no BTrees and flowers are on _bank of the riverA either B both C any D everyAThere are tall

7、 buildings on _ side of the playground A all B either C every D none CThe color of her derss is different from _ of mine A that B one C it D this AWill you go to the London Olympic Games with your sister?Dad can only afford one ticket,so _ of us has to stay at home A either B all C both DneitherAHis

8、 work is better than _A anyone B anyone else C anyone elses D anyones else CShall I take you to the shopping mall after work?No,thanks ,My father said he would_ on his way home A look for me B pick me up C let me down D take after me BWho taught _English last term?Was_Mr.Smith?A you it B you he C yo

9、ur it D your thatA冠词及其考点 P38a European country an interesting story a useful book a UFO a usual storyan umbrella an ugly man an uncle an unusual storyan hour an honest man an eleven boyThe：用在姓氏复数之前，表示某家或某家人中至少两人以上。The Smiths 名词前有 this that my your some any no every 等时，不加冠词Succes(n) successful(adj) s

10、uccessfully(adv) succeed(v)This is _one-way road ,There is _traffic lights along this roadA a no B an no A（one中的o为辅音，加a）I have read this book twice . Now I am reading it_A a third time B the third time A（a +序数词 表示又一，再一）Mike,could you come and give me _hand?-OK,Mum,Im coming nowA a B the A（give sb a

11、hand 给某人帮助）Dont talk to Simon like that.He is just _ eleven-year-old boyA a B anB_Changjiang River is _longest river in ChinaA The the B / the A（山河湖泊海洋前加the）Lee is ill in _hospital.What _ news we heard today A / a B / /BP44数词及其考点Twelve-twelfth 名词+基数词=the +序数词+名词 Lesson One=the first lesson 28 Septem

12、ber the twenty-eight of September in the 21st century (21世纪) in the eightes (八十年代) in ones eightes（在某人八十多岁的时候） in the 1990s 或 in the 1990s （二十世纪九十年代）nine divide by three （九除以三）many hundreds of（不能有具体的数但是能被many a few several 修饰）时间，距离，金钱用单数When Jone was _ his twenties he went to workA in B onA_ 20 minu

13、tes enough for us to go there ？A Is B Are A_of the land _ coverd with trees A two thirds is B two third are C two thirds areAP50 形容词及其考点变颜色用“turn”，冷热变化用“get” 形容词做表语：seem keep remain become get turn look sound taste feel smell形容词与副词的转化 simple-simply easy-easily true-trulyHardly不是副词 lovely friendly ug

14、ly likely daily不是副词Hot-hotter wet-wetter fat-fatter red-redder ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest（距离上的远） further-furest（程度深）Shanghai is larger than any other city in China (这里上海属于中国) any other + 单数Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan（在这里上海不属于中国）any+单数A is the taller of A and B A和B之间A是比较的那一个I

15、will work _I can A as hard as B as hardly as AThey all looked _ at the teacher and felt quite_A sadly sad B sad sadAOpen v 开 adj 开着的 opening n 开张Close v 关 adj cosed 关着的 close 亲密的_can you be ready ,Andy？-In ten minutes A How long B How soon BSafely 副词 safe 形容词 safety 名词The bed in this room are _ in t

16、hat room A higher than those B much higher than A(those 指代床)P58 介词及其考点In 表示在某范围之内（属于该范围） to表示在某一区域之外的方位（不属于该范围内）On 表示与某一地区的接壤关系Japan lies_ the east of Asia A to B in AFind it in the map 在地图里找到它My uncle is very kind _ me ,but he also strict _me and strict _my homeworkA for with in B to with in C for

17、to withBP64 连词及其考点With as weel as 作为插入语，谓语动词用主语判断 as if好像P70 动词，时态及其考点Would you like Yes,Id like to/I love to（一定不能用Yes,I would）May I？ Yes,you may/ NO,you mustnt （否定回答可用cant 或者mustnt）Must I Yes,you must/ No,you neednt （肯定性推测用must）（否定性推测用cant）肯定推测用must，否定推测cant，疑问推测有个can，可能性推测用may/might/couldShall 用于第

18、一人称 will适用于任何人称，但是第一人称的疑问句一定用shallWhen until as soon as before after 引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时代替将来Yet 用于否定句和疑问句句末Have been to去过（又回来了） have gone in 去了（还没回来） have been in（去了，在那里呆下去）延续性动词和短暂性动词之间的转化Leavebe away come/get backbe back arrive in (at)/get to/reachbe here/thereIt is +时间段+since+一般过去时态的句

19、子Your phone number again？I_quie catch itIts 123456A didnt B cantA（刚才没有听清楚）The meeting _by the time I got there yesterday.A has been on B has begunP81 被动语态及其考点系动词 look smell taste feel sound等用作主动结构表示被动（即当其做不及物动词，表示性能，质量不用被动）This kind of pen write well and sall well做及物动词用被动 The rice grows well in the

20、farm（长得好）The rice is grown by the famrous （被农民种）Happen,take place belong to come true 没有被动语态除了用make 和 buy用for ，其余用to ，make forThe teacher should _ in class A be listened carefully B be listened to carefullyBP 86 非谓语动词及其考点Would you please not do sth Please dont do sthIts +形容人的形容词+of sb+ to do sth 表示性

21、格，形容人Its +形容一件事情或物品的词语+for sb + to do sthMy job is _ EnglishA to teach you B to teach yourAWho was the first one _？A to reach B to arriveB（reach后面要加地点）Do you often hear John _ in his room?Listen！Now we can hear him_ in his room A singing singing B sing singingBP94 句子及其考点How long 用for回答 How soon 用in回

22、答祈使句：肯定句用will you 或wont you 反问，否定用will you 反问，注意lets 用shall we反问Dont go there ,will you ？Let me help you .will you？/ wont you ? Lets go home ,shall we ？ Let us go home ,will you ？There be 中附加疑问部分主语用there主从复合句以主句为主，但当主语是I we think/believe/suppose/I we dont think 时要以从句为主如：He thinks that I do it ,doesn

23、t he (反问用主句为主，即he反问)I dont think she can go here on time .doesnt she ？（以从句为主，即用she反问）Who 用作主语 whom 用作宾语 介词+wich只用that的情况先行词被the only the last the same 修饰，序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词是all any everything anything the one 等不定代词时，只能用that先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that 主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句只能用that先行词被all every no some any

24、 little much修饰时用that不一定是主将从现When引导的时间状语从句时，“当时候”（主句用将来时态从句用现在时态）引导宾语从句时“什么时候”根据实际情况而定When引导的时间状语从句即可表示动作又可表示状态，而while引导的状语从句常常和表示状态的动词连用The dictionary _ he paid 50 yuan for is very usefulA which B about wich AWho is the man _ came this morningA who B that BP103 主谓一致考点动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数（To do doin

25、g）主语部分有with together with along with as well as besides except but like 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定表示时间，距离，价格，重量，数目，数学运算等的词或短语作主语，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数不定代词如somebody anything 等做主语，谓语动词用单数Each neither the order作主语，谓语动词用单数由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一人事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数People police 谓语动词用复数 family 一般情况下当成复

26、数Neither nor either or not but. not only. but also .就近原则The+形容词表示一类人 谓语动词用复数，表示抽象的概念，用单数Kind of pair of glass of 等表示确定数量的短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind pair glass 等一致You as well as _ bright A I are B I amAThis pair of shoes _ very nice .Would you like to try _on?A is it B is themBMy friend didnt tell me _A who was

27、 on duty B who on duty wasAWushu is becoming more and more popular _ foreigners A among B inA（三者以上之间）Tom misses his father very much because his father _ Japan for 2 years A has been to B has gone to C has been inCThe day we look forward to_at lastA coming B came C come B（我们期待的那一天最后终于到了）What happene

28、d to you this morning?My alarm clock didnt_A go on B go out C go off D go doweC(发出响声)Do you believe that paper is made _wood ?And do you can see that books are made _paperA from from B from ofBOther另外的 后面可加名词，但当名次为other one 时，one 可省略Others 其他的 The Other 其余所有的 The others 其余所有的（不可加名词）Everyone 每一个人 eve

29、ry one of +sth （修饰人或物）涉及出版，出产的一般直接用现在时 The newspaper is made in that factoryThese coat are different _ size A in B from C ofA(be in side)_ you turn down your radio ,please?A may B canD（表示能力）It has been ten years since we met last in Beijing=It is ten years since we met last in BeijingLets go fishing

30、 if it_this weekendA is fine B will be fineA（情态动词，祈使句，将来是都是主将从现）Why = for what_do you _about spring?- The flowers and green trees A what think B what likeBCongratulations！祝贺你Class 3 won the football match!_ it be true?A must B canB（疑问推测用can）Oh!Our class is so clean,who_ it A cleaned B has cleandB(因为首句强调了对现在的影响，所以用完成时)Taiwan is part of China It is _ the southeast of our countryA on B to C inC(on 有接壤 B 某范围内 C某范围外)