九年级英语上册-延续性动词与非延续性动词PPT课件-湘教版.ppt

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1、 动词按其动作发动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为程的长短可分为延延续性动词与非延续续性动词与非延续性动词。性动词。 一一.延续性动词表示能够延续延续性动词表示能够延续的动作的动作,如：如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。连用。 表示时间段的短语有表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间一段时间, for 2 years; since从句从句, s

2、ince he came here; since+时间点名词时间点名词, since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。等。 例例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year? 二二.非延续性动词也称非延续性动词也称终止性终止性动词、瞬间动词、短暂性动动词、瞬间动词、短暂性动词词,表

3、示不能延续的动作表示不能延续的动作,这种这种动作发生后立即结束。动作发生后立即结束。 如如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。等。 非延续性动词在非延续性动词在肯定句肯定句中与中与表示时间点表示时间点的状语的状语连用，如：连用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock;例例:He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词否定的终止性动词可以可以与与表示时间段表示时间段的时间状的时间状语连用。语连用。例例:I havent left here for 3 years.

4、 I havent heard from him for 3 weeks. 三三. .延续性动词与延续性动词与非延续性动词之非延续性动词之间的转换：间的转换： leave be awayborrow keepbuy have begin/start be on die be deadfinish be over join be in+组织机组织机构构 / be a member of+组织机构组织机构 open sth keep sth openfall ill be illgo (get) out be out get up be up catch a cold have a cold co

5、me here be herego there be there become be come back be back fall asleep be asleep get to/ arrive/reach be (in) leave be away (from) get to know knowput on wear 例例 1:The old man died 4 years ago. The old man has been dead for 4 years. It is 4 years since the old man died. It has been 4 years since t

6、he old man died. Four years has passed since the old man died. 例例 2: He joined the Party 2 years ago. He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. I have had the book for 5 days. 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been

7、away D. had been away2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. has been in3. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _ friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D.

8、have become5.You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left D. been away6.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over D. finished7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught D. taught8. Ben _ a teacher for

9、4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned D. have come back10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead D. have, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. h

10、ad slept12.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had D. have had13. How long _ you _ ill ? Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been D. has been14.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from D. has been away15. Ill lend you the book ,

11、 but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. Take D. lend16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been D. been17.Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up D. has been19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had20. How long can I _ the book? Three months. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep