沪教牛津版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 达标测试卷附答案.docx

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1、沪教牛津版八年级英语下册 Unit 2达标测试卷时间：120 分钟满分：120 分第一部分听力(共 30 分)一、 听对话, 选答案(共 15 小题, 计 20 分)第一节：101. A. By nodding heads.C. By saying hello.B. By shaking hands.2. A. A dancer.B. A musician.C. A singer.3. A. Theyre going to school.B. Theyre going to make a snowman.C. Theyre going to the theatre.4. A. She will

2、 put on a coat.C. She will cross her arms.B. She will go home.5. A. Marys.6. A. Swan Lake.7. A. Happy.8. A. Sad.B. Lucys.B. Sleeping Beauty.B. Angry.B. Bored.C. Tonys.C. Snow White.C. Excited.C. Happy.9. A. Because he is sleeping.B. Because he is crying.C. Because he is thinking.10. A. Angry. B. Hap

3、py. C. Cold.第二节： 听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。11. Whats the relationship between Tina and Nancy?A. Classmates.B. Friends.C. Cousins.12. What might Tina do later?A. Spend more time with Amy.B. Give Amy a call and talk to her.C. Do things with Amy and Nancy together.听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。13. What happens

4、 to the traffic lights?A. They dont work.C. They are colourful.B. They are good.14. Does the policeman need to say anything when he deals with the traffic?A. Yes.B. No.C. I dont know.15. What should we do when the policeman has raised his left hand up in the air and towards us?A. We should go on dri

5、ving.C. We should do nothing.二、 听独白, 填信息(共 5 小题, 计 10 分)B. We should stop.16. The speaker thinks handshaking is .17. Besides goodbye, handshaking also expresses .18. If Bob meets his teacher in the street, should offer a hand first.19. When a host meets a guest, should offer his hand first.20. When

6、the guest wants to to the host, the guest should offer his hand first.第二部分笔试(共 90 分)三、完形填空(共 20 小题, 计 20 分)ASigh and you sigh alone, but smile and the whole world smiles with you. So 21 can smiles bring to you?Smiles improve your appearance. Smiling is an easy way 22 your looks. Just think about thi

7、s: a person is sighing and the other one is smiling who seems to have a 23 look? If a person often smiles, he possibly 24 a younger look.Smiles make things right again 25 say much more than words can.If you make a silly mistake, say something wrong, or feel lonely or sad, a smile can make things rig

8、ht again. A smile lets other people 26 that youre prepared to be open to them, and that you would like to help. Smiles make you feel good. Even if youre feeling a little sad, put happy thoughts 27 your mind and just add a smile. Thesmile will make you cheerful and reduce your stress.Smiles make othe

9、r people feel good. An open- mouthed smile shows that youre friendly. And people feel comfortable to see a smile 28 they are. If you often smile at others, you will find that more people like to make friends with you.Smiles bring you 29 longer life. A study shows that happy people are 30 likely than

10、 unhappy people to have a disease. Smiling creates happiness, friends, success, and a longer life. Now, are you ready to smile?21. A. where22. A. change23. A. goodB. whoB. changesB. wellC. whatC. to changeC. betterD. whenD. changedD. best24. A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having25. A. norB. butC. orD. and26.

11、 A. knowB. to knowC. knowingD. knew27. A. behindB. intoC. underD. beside28. A. whereverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. that29. A. aB. anC. theD. /30. A. lessB. fewerC. littleBD. fewPeople usually communicate by speaking or writing. However, people in some jobs depend on gestures for 31 .Railway workers on

12、 the ground have to communicate with engineers on the trains. 32 this, they use flags. To tell the train to “go”,for example, a railway worker 33 the flag above his head and moves it up and down.Soldiers in war often cannot hear each other, so they use gestures to send 34 to each other. When a leade

13、r wantsother soldiers to follow him, he points towards them, and then he uses his arm to point in the direction they should go. Soldiers from different countries use similar gestures to communicate with each other when they do not speak the same 35 .Gestures are used in 36 as well. For example, when

14、 a classical concert takes 37 ,musicians follow the directions of the conductor. He will lead the musicians through his 38 . These gestures tell the musicians when to play, andwhen to stop. They also tell when the music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow. Of course, the musicians must understa

15、nd the 39 of these gestures to play well together.Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not always 40 them. The next time you are out on the street, have a look around. You might be surprised by how many gestures you see in use.31. A. communicationB. communicateC. speechD. language32. A. DoB. To

16、 doC. DoneD. Doing33. A. expressesB. picksC. crossesD. holds34. A. mattersB. meaningsC. messagesD. impressions35. A. languageB. sayingC. communicationD. meaning36. A. musiciansB. gamesC. musicD. sports37. A. partB. inC. placeD. out38. A. expressionB. body languageC. impressionD. nod39. A. appearance

17、sB. impressionsC. messagesD. meanings40. A. noticeB. tasteC. hearD. smell四、阅读理解(共 15 小题, 计 20 分)第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题, 计 15 分)Knowing the eye contact If a person doesnt want to make eye contact, there may be something he doesnt want you to know. People who are

18、 looking for a piece of memory often look up. People who make up (编造) something often look down.Knowing the looks on their faces A person with a true smile smiles with his or her mouth and eyes. A person with an untrue smile does not smile with the eyes.Knowing body language about hands and feetA Ha

19、nds in pockets may mean the person is keeping his distance. Feet pointing towards the door of the house may mean the person really wants to leave.41. When a person doesnt want to make eye contact with you, what is he doing?A. He is trying something.C. He is encouraging himself.B. He is hiding someth

20、ing.D. He is giving up himself.42. Which of the following can show your brother doesnt want to be close to you?A. Laughing with you.B. Looking down.C. Putting his hands in pockets.D. Keeping eye contact.43. Which is NOT mentioned about body language in the passage?A. True smiles.C. Feet gesture.B. E

21、ye contact.D. Shaking hands.BSometimes, using hand gestures can be more informative and convenient than using words, especially when you cant speak someone elses language. But before you head out into the world using the hand gestures you already know, you may want to do some research first to find

22、out what signs are acceptable and where.V for Victory.In Asia, “V” stands for victory. But in Western countries, it can mean peace, too. When you make the sign, be sure to have the front of your palm facing outwards. Showing people the back of your hand is an impolite gesture in the UK.L for Loser.T

23、he letter “L”,made with your thumb and index finger, stands for “Loser” andis an insult. So its best to avoid making this sign.Blah-blah-blah!This gesture looks like a talking mouth. It is often used to describe someone who is talking too much and doing too little. Its also a little rude.Fingers Cro

24、ssed.Crossing the index and middle fingers is used to wish for good luck. Students might make this sign before an exam. Of course, it doesnt actually help!ILY Sign.This really nice hand gesture is from American Sign Language. It combines theletters “I” “L” and “Y” to mean “I love you”.Counting with

25、Fingers.And finally, for the most useful signshow to count the numbers from one to ten. Notice how English-speaking countries use both hands instead of one. So the next time you go to a market in the US, remember to use these signs to bargain.44. How many gestures are mentioned in the passage?A. 3.B

26、. 4.C. 5.D. 6.45. When a young man falls in love with a beautiful lady, which of the following signs he may make to her?A. Blah-blah-blah.C. ILY Sign.B. Fingers Crossed.D. Counting with Fingers.46. When you make the sign “V”, its to show people the back of your hand inthe UK.A. victoryB. peaceC. pol

27、iteD. rudeCWe talked with June Galloway about her bookGet off on the Right Foot: Dont Let the Wrong Gesture Ruin Your Day.English is the worlds international language. But in your book, non- verbal (不用语言的) communication is paid more attention to. June: Well, gestures and other body language can have

28、 different meanings indifferent places. Something that you think is friendly or polite could be considered tobe very impolite in another culture. Ive described many of these customs and cultural differences, so my readers wont have a bad start when they meet people from places where the culture is d

29、ifferent from their own.Can greeting someone the wrong way really lead to misunderstanding?June: In some places, yes. The heavy handshake that a North American expects may se em quite impolite in other places. And a light handshakewhich is usual in some countriesmay seem unfriendly to a North Americ

30、an.What other gestures can cause misunderstanding?June: Take the gesture for “come here” for example. In North America, people gesture with the palm (掌心) up. Well, in southern Europe, that gesture means “goodbye”. And in many Asian countries, the palm-up gesture is thought rude. Instead, people ther

31、e gesture with the palm down.Surely, there must be some gestures used everywhere, right? What about the thumbs-up gesture for “great”？June: Sorry. Thats very rude in Australia and the Middle East. That is why it isimportant to know about body language and cultural differences.47. Which gesture shoul

32、d you use if you want to say “goodbye” in southern Europe?A. B. C. D. 48. According to the passage, is NOT mentioned in Junes book.A. the importance of body languageB. some common gesturesC. the development of body languageD. different meanings of a gesture49. Which of the following can be put in th

33、e ？A. How is that possible?B. Could it make readers interested?C. Can you give us some examples?D. Why is that so important?50. What can we infer from the passage?A. June paid more attention to the language of English in her book.B. A girl from Australia may be angry with you if you praise her by us

34、ing the thumbs-up gesture.C. Body language is the worlds international language.D. In many Asian countries, the palmup gesture is thought rude.第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题, 计 5 分)DDifferent gestures mean different things in different countries. Sometimes a gesture that is pol

35、ite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used. 51. A gesture that many people do not understand is one that uses the thumb. Most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the air. 52. Often, only one thumb is u

36、sed, so it should be “the thumb up”.The usual explanation for the origin of this gesture is not really correct. 53. When people were pleased with the way a gladiator ( 角斗士) had fought, they showed their thumbs up. When they were not pleased, they gave the thumbs down. When a gladiator was given the

37、thumbs up, the emperor allowed him to live. 54.55. If people wanted to save the gladiator, they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands. If they wanted the gladiator to die, they pointed their thumbs straight at him.A. When a gladiator was given the thumbs down, the emperor ordered h

38、im to be killed.B. This is called give someone or something “the thumbs-up”.C. Using the palm as a gesture has different meanings in different cultures.D. Different meanings of gestures can also cause problems in understanding what another person is trying to say.E. It is said that this gesture coul

39、d date back to ancient Roman times.F. The truth is, however, it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake.G. As we know, different people from different countries can understand their own gestures.五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(共5 小题, 计10 分)56. 如果你对中国的历史感兴趣, 你可以从一些古装剧开始。If you Chinas history,

40、you can start with some costume dramas.57. 现在我们的生活发生了很大变化。Now great changes have in our life.58. 咱们去远足吧, 而不是待在家里。Lets go hiking staying at home.59. 不要忘了提醒我聚会的时间。Dont forget to the time of the party.60. 坐直对我们的健康有益。 straight is good for our health.interest, look, use, matter, as, lie, if, how, mean, s

41、uch六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共 10 小题, 计 10 分)Body language makes up (构成) 50% of a conversation, whether we mean it to or not. Since people dont always say what they mean at work, Robert Phipps, a UK body language expert, tells you 61. to understand it.If someone has the same

42、 idea 62. yours, theyll often have the same posture (姿势) as yours. But if a persons body and feet are turned away from youeven though ( 即便) he is 63.the way his feet are pointing.Most people cross their arms 64.at you, it means he would rather be movingthey have different ideas. So eventhough they s

43、ay they agree with you, if they then cross their arms, they really dont. So try to find out whats the 65. with them or draw it out by giving them something to look at or asking them to do something, 66. as writing something down.If youre training someone, its 67. to know how their mind works. If the

44、ir eyes move up and to the left while youre talking to them, they think of information actively. If the eyes only move left, they think of sounds. But eyes moving to the right and down may show they learn through their feelings.When people are 68. ,they dont often use their hands naturally but make

45、a lot of hand- to-face gestures. Covering the mouth with hands or fingers means what they are saying is not true.Tilting (倾斜) the head to the side shows an 69. in whats being said.When people shake their heads, they are showing they dont agree with you. Using a hand to support your head 70. youre fe

46、eling tired.七、(荣德原创)任务型阅读(共 5 小题, 计 10 分)阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。Even if two people speak the same language, they can still have different accents (口音) if they grew up in different towns. But did you know that humans arent the only ones that have accents?In fact, accents can be found in some parts of the animal world, too. Some cows, birds, elephants, bats and dolphins have differences in the way they talk to each other.Recently, scientists made an interesting finding about a bird called the fork- tailed flycatcher. Th