中考英语专题 时态和语态.docx

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1、第一讲(Jiang)动词时态【中考解(Jie)读】【考(Kao)点分布】1.一般现在(Zai)时2. 一般(Ban)过去时3. 一般将(Jiang)来时4. 现在进(Jin)行时5. 过去进行(Xing)时6. 现在完成时【考点内容】了解并能运用常考的六种时态，尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时等高频时态，正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。【命题趋势】动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具 体的语境为主，六种时态的构成和用法1.一般现在时时间标志词例句often, sometime s,usually, always, never,twice a month, on Sund

2、ays,Everyday/ week/mont h/year. (every 系列)The boy usually gets t o school early.这个男孩经常到校很早。The moon moves aro und the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。种类意义构成特点一1.现在1.be：用般经常性am/is/are；现的状态2.实义动在或动作词：主语是时(考2.客观第一、二人称用原形；查 3事实和第三人称单次真理数时，作谓）语的行为动词词尾加-s/-es；其它人称和数用动词原形【注：第三人称单数变化形式】a)一般情况动词在词尾加

3、-s .b)以 o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾的单词在(Zai)词后加-es.c)以(Yi)“辅音(Yin)字母y”结尾的单(Dan)词变 y 为 i 加-es.do-doesgo-goesfinish-finishes brush-brushes fix-fixespass-passeswatch-watchesStudy-studiescarry-carriescry-criesd)以(Yi)“元(Yuan)音字母y”结尾的单词直接(Jie)加-s.play-playsstay-stays【2013 中考真(Zhen)题训练】（）2.Our physics teacher told

4、us light faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. travelingD. to travel【2013 重庆 1】 It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we to bed too lateAgoB. wentC. will goD. have gone【2013 山东泰安 1】Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow?David? Never! He outdoor activities.A. hates

5、B. hatedC. is hatingD. has hated【2013 辽宁鞍山 1】 It only him 20 minutes to his office every day.A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive【2013 江苏扬州 2】 My grandmother in Yangzhou. She was born there and has neverlived anywhere else.A. livedB. livesC. was livingD. willlive【2013

6、山东济南 2】Are your parents at home, Jane?No. They taking a walk in the park.A. doB. areC. willD. have【2014 中考真题训练】【2014 北京】What do you often do at weekends?I often my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit【2014 重庆市 A】In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside togethe

7、r if it in the evening.A. rainsB. doesnt rainC. will rainD. wont rain【2014 呼和浩特】My husband always me flowers every week before we got married,but now he never .A. sends; doesB. sent; doesC. was going to send; do D. sent;do【2014湖北武(Wu)汉 4】Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?Jack? Ne

8、ver! He driving so far.A.has hatedB. will hateC. hatedD. hates【2014 四川(Chuan)南允 2】34. Carmen likes musicians who different kinds of music.A. playsB. playC. is playingD. was playing【2014 湖北黄(Huang)冈 4】 Tine, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.It cant have been Father. He early on Sundays.A. alw

9、ays gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【2014 广东(Dong)省 1】 I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match .A. startsB. startedC. will startD. is starting【2014 四川(Chuan)广安 2】May I speak to Ms Lane, please?Sorry, she isn

10、t in right now. Ill tell you as soon as she backtomorrow.【2014 浙江温(Wen)州 1】 Alice likes doing housework. She her room every afternoon.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. has cleaned【2014 四川泸(Lu)州 2】If you tomorrow, I will let you know all about it.C. came【2014 呼(Hu)和浩特 1】My husband always me flowers

11、 every week before we got married,but now he never .Asends; doesBsent; does Cwas going to send; doDsent; do【2014 山东滨州 3】No. But if he , Ill call you to have a meal together.2.一般过去时种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句一般表示1.was/we过去过去re+表语时(考的动2.实义动查 10作或词作谓次）状态语【2013 中考真题训(Xun)练】a moment ag o=just now, a go,last night/ w

12、e ek/month. (last 系列), yesterda y, the other d ay,used to， the day befor e yesterdayWe went to the History Museum last Monday.上周一我们去了历史博物馆。I was busy yesterday.我昨天很忙。【2013 重(Zhong)庆 3】 I called you yesterday eveningbut you were not inbeensorry，I in the shop with my motherAamBwill beC. wasD. have【201

13、3 湖(Hu)南邵阳 1】30.Do you hear just now?A. what I saidB. what Im sayingC. what I says【2013 山东滨(Bin)州 4】33. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago.A. have beenB. have goneC. will goD. went【2013 浙江温(Wen)州 2】6. Sam opened the door and a lovely dog outside.A. findsB. foundC. has foundD.

14、 will find【2013 上(Shang)海 2】The official said they a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A. makesB. would makeC. madeD.have made【2013 山(Shan)西 2】 I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming. Quite right. But its a pity that he several years ago.A. retiresB. retiredC. will retire【2013 江(Jiang)西 4】

15、Have you had your breakfast yet?Yes. Mom it for me.A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cookD. cooked【2013 内蒙古呼和浩特 2】Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS!Sorry, I it.A. dont seeB. didnt see C. havent seenD. wont see【2013 江苏苏州 2】Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong?Well, I a test and Im waiting fo

16、r the result.A . will takeB . tookC . am takingD. take【2013 山东济南 4】 How long has Robert ?Since 2004.C. joined the art clubD. studied in this school【2013 湖南株洲 3】 Be quiet! The other students .A. sleepB. sleptC. are sleeping【2014湖北武(Wu)汉 4】 A nice tie！A present?Yes, it is. My aunt it to me for my birt

17、hday.A. was sending B. had sentC. will sendD. Sent【2014 浙江绍(Shao)兴 2】 So you have watched the action movie, haventyou? Yes. I it with my parents in Lu Xun Theatre.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. am watching【2014 湖(Hu)北黄冈 2】 I suppose you are at least 60 years old.Thank you Im glad you that. My rea

18、l age is 362.A. sayB. saidC. are sayingD. were saying【2014 浙江(Jiang)嘉兴 2】Tom the piano every day when he was in primary school.A. playsB. playedC. was playingD. has played【2014 山(Shan)东莱芜 1】A. toldB. tellsC. will tell D. is telling【2014 江苏连(Lian)云港 2】 Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 202

19、2 WinterOlympic Games in 2013.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun【2014 湖南长(Chang)沙 3】Your brother is an excellent basketball player.So he is. He to play basketball three years ago.A.has startedB. startsC. started【2014 湖南(Nan)衡阳 3】 Tom was made his own clothes by his sister.A. wasB. washedC. to

20、 wash【2014 安徽 2】 As we all know, the Silk Road China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【2014 江苏盐城】 Shenzhou X, Chinas fifth manned spacecraft, intospace on June 11,2013.A. has sentB. was sentC. will sendD. is sent【2014 山东菏泽 2】 -Have you finished your

21、homework yet?-Yes, I it twenty minutes ago.A. have finishedB. finishedC. will finishD. had finished3 一般将来时种意类义构成特点时间标志词例句备注一般将来时将来的动作或状态1.助动词 will（shall）+动词原形2.am/is/are go ing to+ 动词原形tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, soon,in the future, next year, next week/ month/term. ( nex

22、t 系列)The twins will go to the c inema with their parents tonight.这对双胞胎今晚和父母一起去看电影。在时间和条件状语从句中， 用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【注(Zhu)意】：（1）见表格一般(Ban)将来时（2）shall 往往用于第一人(Ren)称疑问句，will 可用于任何人称。（3）will 常用于表邀请或命令(Ling)时以及带有意愿色彩。() 2.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.isB. hasC. wil

23、l beD. has got【中考真题(Ti)训练】【2013 四川(Chuan)雅安 4】14. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live.A. cut down; haveB. will cut down; will haveC. will cut don; haveD. cut down; will have【2013 浙江丽(Li)水 3】Which team do you think the game?Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it end

24、s.A. wonB. has wonC. will winD. wins【2013 上(Shang)海 3】 The schoolboy to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.A. apologizesB. apologized C .will apologizeD. has apologized【2013 四川雅安 4】14. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandasnowhere to live.A. cut down; haveB. will cut down; will ha

25、veC. will cut don; haveD. cut down; will have【2013 内蒙古呼和浩特 3】Do you know if he to play football with us? free tomorrow.【2014 山东(Dong)东营 3】There more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 CityLandscaping Exposition of Shandong Province (山(Shan)东省城市园林绿化博览(Lan) 会(Hui) will be held here on Septemb

26、er 1st.A. isB. areC. will beD. is going to have【2014 新疆阜(Fu)康市、米泉市 2】 Mike，you look so excited！Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. are going to be【2014 贵(Gui)州黔西南 1】 There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three thisa

27、fternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. are going to be D. is going to have【2014 四川(Chuan)南允 4】I dont know if Tom here tomorrow. If he , Ill call you.【2014 云(Yun)南 1】 If there no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing innature.A. isB. will beC. hasD. will have【2014 天津 1】 Robots mor

28、e heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing【2014 四川绵阳 3】 Which singer do you think the Voice of China?A. wonB. has wonC. will winD. Wins【2014 江苏苏州 2】 Do you think grandpa and grandma late? No, the train is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. wasD. have been【2014 甘肃兰州

29、3】We wonder if our teachers to our graduating party next weekend.If they ，well be very happy.【2014 安徽 3】Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He a speech there in two days.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. hasgiven【2014 四川成都 3】Students in Class One the museum next Friday.A. visitedB. visit C. will visit【2014

30、 浙江台州 4】一 Have you ever been lo the Great Wall?一(Yi) Not yet. I it this year.A. visitedB. have visited C. was visiting D. will visit【2014 山东枣(Zao)庄 1】 If I make a lot of money I give some to medical research orcharities.A. am going toB. canC. willD. should【2014 山东威(Wei)海 1】 There a great concert in

31、the theatre next Saturday evening.A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have4.现在进(Jin)行时种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句备注现在进行时 (考查1次）1. 现在时刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。2. 现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。am/is/ are+ 动词的现在分词now, at prese nt,at the momen t,these days, look, listenLook! What are the children doing over there 看，

32、孩子们在那边做什么？【 现在进(Jin)行时的考点】（1）在语境中判断该动词是否正(Zheng)在进行。Dont make any noise. Dad is sleeping.不要发(Fa)出任何噪声，爸爸正在睡觉。可用进行时表示将(Jiang)来的动作。Im leaving here tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?明天我将离开，你呆到下个星期吗？(3)表示静止状态（be，have，seem）、认识、感觉或情感（see，hear，find，understand，know，think，like，love，want，hope，pref

33、er）等动词一(Yi)般没有进行时态【注】动词(Ci)现在分词的构成 一般动词直接在(Zai)词后加-ingdo doingread - reading workworking thinkthinkingstudystudying go going watchwatching jump - jumping 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词(Ci)，应先去掉 e 然后加 inglike liking take taking leaveleaving live livingreceive receiving dance dancing smoking write - writing 以(Yi)“一个

34、元音(Yin)字母 + 一个辅音字母”结尾的动词，应(Ying)先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ing(注(Zhu)意：listen listeningopen opening eat eatingrain rainingsleep - sleeping)stopstopping beginbeginning dig digging swimswimming run running sitsitting【2013 中考真题(Ti)训练】() Dont make any noise. Your grandfather .Sorry, we will play outside.A. sleepsB.

35、sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping【2013 江苏(Su)泰州 1】 She cant go to the museum with us. She some visitors around our school.A.is showingB. showsC. has showedD. was showing【2013 四(Si)川雅安 2】17. My sister has learnt English.A. for twelve years agoB. since she was fourC. twelve years agoD. at the age of

36、four【2013 江苏泰(Tai)州 1】 She cant go to the museum with us. She some visitors around our school.A. is showingB. showsC. has showedD. was showing【2013 重(Zhong)庆 2】Just a minute! My brother his car in the gardenAwashesB. is washingC. washedD. will wash【2013 福(Fu)建福州 1】 Mum, its late. Why are you still h

37、ere?A. am waitingB. was waitingC. waited【2013 安(An)徽 2】 I cant find David. Where is he?A.preparesB. is preparingC. has preparedD. prepared【2013 浙江舟山、嘉兴 2】 I have to be off now. My friends outside.A. waitB. are waitingC. have waitedD.werewaiting【2013 浙江台州 3】Sam, lets go and play basketball.Not now. I

38、 Dick with his English.A. helpB. helpedC. am helpingD. have helped【2013 四川南充 1】30. Look! Sam TV happily on the sofa.A. is watchingB. watchesC. watched【2013 上海 3】Look, so many passengers with their smart phones on the underground.A. playedB. will playC .are playingD. have played【2013 江西 3】39. Tom wan

39、ts to be a singer and he . singing lessons to do it.A. tookB. has takenC. is takingD. was taking.【2013 贵(Gui)州安顺 3】 Dad the USA in two weeks.A. is leave for B. leaves forC. is leaving forD. left for【2013 江苏(Su)苏州 2】 Julie, what in your hand?Look! Its a new iPad for my daughter.A. do you holdB. are y

40、ou holdingC. were you holdingD. will you hold【2014 中考(Kao)真题训练】【2014 重(Zhong)庆市 A】Where is your father?He the World Cup in the living room.A. is watchingB. watchesC. watchedD. will watch【2014 重庆(Qing)市 B】Where is Linda? I cant find her anywhere.She the flowers in the garden.A. watersB. is wateringC.

41、 wateredD. has watered【2014 宜(Yi)宾】Look! The police the food onto the bank of the river.A. am carryingB. is carryingC. are carryingD. arecarried【2014 南(Nan)昌】Youre in a hurry. Where are you going?To the cinema. Sue for me outside.A. waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. was waiting【2014 甘肃白(Bai)银】The zoo ke

42、eper is worried because the number ofvisitors smallerand smaller.【2014 江西 3】 Youre in a hurry. Where are you going? To the cinema. Sue for me outside.A. waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. was waiting【2014 浙江金华 2】Mum, where is Dad?-He a speech for tomorrows meeting.A. was preparingB. is preparingC. has pr

43、eparedD. will prepare【2014 四川绵阳 2】 Hello, Betty! What are you doing now?I on the Great Wall of China. Ill send them to you later.A. will take picturesB. am taking picturesC. was taking picturesD. take pictures【2014 江西南昌 3】 Youre in a hurry. Where are you going?To the cinema. Sue for me outside.A. wa

44、itsB. waitedC. is waitingD. was waiting【2014 四川广元 1】 Listen, the boys with each other over there. Please goand see whathas happened.A. are arguingB. are arguedC. argue【2014 山东(Dong)临沂 3】Turn off the water while you your teeth or washing your hands.A. were brushing B. brush C. are brushing D. brushed【2013 江苏(Su)盐城 3】I cant find my notebook anywhere. I am afraid I it.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was losing【2013 江苏(Su)淮安 2】The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting.I it twicealready.A. readB.