倒装句语法复习总结课件ppt.ppt

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1、主语是人称代词时，不用倒装。主语是人称代词时，不用倒装。1) Here it is.2) Away he went.一、全部倒装一、全部倒装 主谓直接倒装主谓直接倒装1.down, up, in, out, away,here, there, now, then, off 等表示等表示方位时间方位时间的副词的副词位于句首时。位于句首时。1)Here comes the bus.2)There rings the bell.3)Now comes your turn.2. 在直接引语中，在直接引语中，直接引语提前直接引语提前。1)“If you die, who will get your mo

2、ney?” asked Holmes.2)“Where are you going ?” demanded the taller of the two doctors.一、全部倒装一、全部倒装 主谓直接倒装主谓直接倒装3、以、以地点状语地点状语开头的句子。开头的句子。1)In front of the hall stood an old man.2)On top of the mountain stands a 100-year-old tree.3)South of the city lies a big factory.4)From the valley came a frightenin

3、g sound.一、全部倒装一、全部倒装 主谓直接倒装主谓直接倒装一、全部倒装一、全部倒装 主谓直接倒装主谓直接倒装4. 表语表语置于句首时。置于句首时。1)Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.2)Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji.1.here，there，away，down，in，off，out，up 等副词开头的句子中等副词开头的句子中,句子要句子要全倒装全倒装。2.在直接引语中，直接引语提前在直接引语中，直接引语提前3.

4、 以地点状语开头的句子。以地点状语开头的句子。4. 表语置于句首时表语置于句首时一、全部倒装一、全部倒装 主谓直接倒装主谓直接倒装二、部分倒装二、部分倒装 助动词助动词提前提前1. not, never等等否定含义词否定含义词或或短语短语位于句位于句首时首时.1)Seldom do I see him working hard.2)Never will I make that mistake again.3)At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.类似类似：hardly, seldom, little, scarcel

5、y, carelessly, in no way, at no time 等。等。 Little_(he, know) that people have an unfavorable opinion on him. fill in the blank:does he2. only+状语状语+部分倒装部分倒装1) Only in this way can you solve the problem.2) Only then did I realize my mistakes.3) Only when he was 9 years old was he able to go to school.介

6、宾短语介宾短语副词副词状语从句状语从句二、部分倒装二、部分倒装 助动词助动词提前提前Choose the best answer:1.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages _ them well.A.you can learn B.can you learnC.learn you D. you do learn2. Only _find out the truth.A. you can B. can youonly+人称代词人称代词/名词名词+不倒装不倒装3.So、neither、nor在句首，表示前面所在句首，表示

7、前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。说的情况也适用于另一人或物。1) He can swim, so can I.2) He cant type. Neither/nor can I.二、部分倒装二、部分倒装 助动词助动词提前提前1.-Tom works very hard in English. -_.A.so he doesB.so does heChoose the best answer:So+S+V表示对前一情况认可。表示对前一情况认可。Choose the best answer:2. You like football very much. -_.A.So do I and so

8、does my brotherB.So I do and so does my brotherC.So do I and so my brother doesD.So I do and so my brother doesChoose the best answer:3. Anne didnt like our new roommate, and _. A. I dont tooB. neither did I C. neither I didC. I didnt also4、.so.that.; .such.that.句型，把句型，把so, such置于句首，强调置于句首，强调so, suc

9、h内容时，主句要部分倒装。内容时，主句要部分倒装。So clever is he that he seems to know everything before it happens. Such a clever man is he that he seems to know everything before it happens. 二、部分倒装二、部分倒装 助动词提前助动词提前1.So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself. A.he drives B. he drove C.does he drive D. did he driveChoo

10、se the best answer:2. _snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D. Not only they did bringChoose the best answer:5.Not until 时间状语或状语从句时间状语或状语从句 助动词助动词主语动词原形主语动词原形Not

11、 untildid+主语主语二、部分倒装二、部分倒装 助动词助动词提前提前昨晚我完成了作业才睡觉。昨晚我完成了作业才睡觉。 1) I did not go to bed until I finished my homework.2) Not until I finished my homework did I go to bed last night. 3) Not until did I finish my homework did I go to bed last night.4) Not until I finished my homework did I went to bed las

12、t night.Choose the correct ones:Choose the best answer:1. Not until his father was out of prison _ to school. A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go6.虚拟条件句省略虚拟条件句省略if时时, were, should, had 提前。提前。1)Were I you, I would take the position in that company.2)Had he been given some

13、information, he could have answered the question.二、部分倒装二、部分倒装 助动词助动词提前提前Choose the best answer:1._, I would give it up early. A. Was I in your place B. I was in your place C. Were I in your place D. I were in your placeLets do more practice!1. -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food i

14、s terrible. -_. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I Choose the best answer:3. Little _ abut his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he caredChoose the best answer:Choose the best answer:4. Not until all the fish died i

15、n the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize5. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; whenChoose the b

16、est answer:Choose the best answer:6. Only when your identity has been checked _.A.you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 7. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sangChoose the best answer:8. -

17、David has made great progress recently. -_, and _.A.So he has; so you have B. so he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. so has he; so you haveChoose the best answer:Choose the best answer:9. Look! In front of the stadium _.A. stands a high towerB. does a high tower standC. a high tower sta

18、ndsD. a high tower does stand10. What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked fartherChoose the best answer:1. Out rushed the boy.2. There are many students in classroom.3. “Lets go!” shouted the captain.4. Seldom did I go to cinema.5. I often go out for walk. -so does he.6. Only in this way can we get in touch with them.7. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.8. Were there no light, we could see nothing.完全完全完全完全完全完全部分部分部分部分部分部分部分部分部分部分