最新高考英语专题解析课件完形填空说明文ppt.ppt

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1、(26) Long ago in Egypt, workmen stopped working on the Great Pyramid when they did not get enough garlic(大蒜大蒜)to eat. The food the Egyptians liked so much 1 to the lily family(百合科百合科). 1. A. belongs B. contributes C. sticksD. leads 1.A根据句意及空后的根据句意及空后的the lily family可知这里填可知这里填belongs。It is a ball mad

2、e up of small cloves(丁香丁香). It has one of the 2 flavors known to man. The Romans hung bags of garlic around their 3 . They hoped it would keep away the evil eye. 2. A. ugliestB. smelliest C. dirtiestD. strongest2.D根据常识及空后的根据常识及空后的flavor(味道味道)可推出填可推出填strongest。3. A. feet B. necks C. waists D. ears3.B

3、根据常识及句中的动词根据常识及句中的动词hung(悬挂悬挂)可知。其他选项可知。其他选项不合常理不合常理。They also thought it would prevent them getting 4 . A similar idea is still held. Many people take garlic, thinking it will 5 or cure disease. Most 6 say it does no such thing. 4. A. angry B. upset C. ill C. hungryC由下句中的由下句中的cure disease可知这里选可知这里选

4、C。ill与与disease是词语同现。是词语同现。5. A. prevent B. suffer C. find D. stopA根据空后的并列动词根据空后的并列动词cure可推出填可推出填prevent。prevent与与cure是词是词语同现。语同现。6. A. physicistsB. Doctors C. chemists D. historiansB由上句中的由上句中的disease可推出。可推出。doctors与与disease是词语同现。是词语同现。They say it may help in one way, though. Its 7 may force people t

5、o stay far away. At least then they cant 8 germs(细菌细菌)on to each other. But keeping your distance can be 9 at times. 7. A. shape B. size C. smell D. color7.C根据常识，大蒜的气味根据常识，大蒜的气味(smell)难闻难闻, 故选故选C。8. A. give B. hand C. take D. pass 8.D根据句意及搭配可知根据句意及搭配可知, pass on to“传递传递”。 9. A. easy B. hard C. simple

6、 D. complex9.B根据下句的举例可推出填根据下句的举例可推出填hard。What if youre in a play, for instance? 10 have been known to forget their lines because they couldnt the garlic smell from a fellow actors breath. 10. A. Actors B. Teachers C. Drivers D. Players10.A由句中的由句中的fellow actors 可知。与可知。与actor是原词复现。是原词复现。11. A. smell B

7、. hold C. stand D. see 11.C根据句意尤其是句中的根据句意尤其是句中的forget their lines可推出这里可推出这里填填stand(忍受忍受)。Through the years man has tried to 12 with the smell of garlic. But no medicine, mouthwash, chewing gum, or toothpaste seems to 13 much. We now know why. Its been found that the oils of the garlic do not stick t

8、o the teeth or 14 . 12. A. agree B. combine C. cope D. connectC根据句意及下句内容可推出。根据句意及下句内容可推出。cope with“处理处理; 对付对付”。13. A. matter B. improve C. develop D. helpD由句意可知选由句意可知选D, help“起作用起作用”。14. A. tongue B. lips C. eyes D. noseA根据句意根据句意,尤其是空前的尤其是空前的teeth可知。其他选项不合常理。可知。其他选项不合常理。They go into the lung(肺肺), fr

9、om where they are breathed out. They pass out through the skin too. Garlic is being used in more and more foods. It can now be bought in 15 form. This makes it easier to use. But most good cooks still say fresh garlic is better.15. A. baked B. packed C. cooked D. dried15.D根据下句内容根据下句内容, 尤其是尤其是fresh g

10、arlic可推出。可推出。dried与与fresh是词语同现。是词语同现。couldnt stand不能忍受不能忍受fellow同事的同事的, 搭档的搭档的prevent. from doing sth.阻止阻止做某事做某事(27) A Californian woman divorced her husband because he played computer games at night and slept during the day, which affected her sleep greatly. Another was arrested after 1 her husband

11、 with a knife because of his snoring(打鼾打鼾). Both examples involve a serious but rarely discussed field for 2 ：sleep disharmony.1. A. providing B. presenting C. meeting D. hurting1.D由句中的由句中的was arrested及及with a knife可推出填可推出填hurting。hurt与与knife是词语同现。是词语同现。2. A. wives B. husbands C. families D. couples

12、2.D根据前面的两个例子及关键词根据前面的两个例子及关键词sleep可推出填可推出填couples。Research by the Sleep Council has found that half of us are regularly 3 about six times a night by our partners, 4 if they snore or fidget(动个不停动个不停). 3. A. eared B. hurt C. woken D. shaken3.C根据句中的根据句中的if they snore or fidget可推出填可推出填woken。woken与与sleep

13、是词语同现。是词语同现。4. A. generally B. Particularly C. occasionally D. actually 4.B有句意可知这里需填表递进关系的副词有句意可知这里需填表递进关系的副词(particularly), 故选故选B。A psychologist says that it often results in relationship 5 . The problem is so great that more people seem to be taking single 6 . 5. A. disharmony B. disappearance C.

14、agreement D. disagreement5.A第一段最后一句中的第一段最后一句中的sleep disharmony有提示。与有提示。与disharmony是原词复现。是原词复现。6. A. beds B. rooms C. quilts D. meals 6.A根据句意及本文的关键词根据句意及本文的关键词sleep可推出。可推出。bed与与sleep是是词语同现。词语同现。 The Sleep Council says that one in four of us regularly retreats to a 7 room or a sofa for a comfortable n

15、ights sleep, and the National Association of Home Builders 8 that by 2015 more than 60 percent of traditional houses will have double master 9 .7. A. lonely B. spare C. big D. small7.B由空后的与之并列由空后的与之并列or a sofa可推出填可推出填spare(多余的；闲置的多余的；闲置的)。8. A. predicts B. insists C. means D. realizes 8.A根据句中的根据句中的b

16、y 2015可推出填可推出填predicts。9. A. kitchens B. toilets C. studies D. bedrooms9.D根据句中的根据句中的houses及本文的关键词及本文的关键词sleep可推出填可推出填bedrooms。bedrooms与与houses是词语同现。是词语同现。 This is the right approach, say all increasing number of psychologists and 10 experts. In a world where sleep is increasingly 11 , single beds ma

17、y represent the future.10. A. rest B. sleep C. marriage D. family10.B根据语境及本文主题可知。与根据语境及本文主题可知。与sleep是原词复现。是原词复现。11. A. expensiveB. Valuable C. precious D. worthy11.C由句意及常识可推出填由句意及常识可推出填precious(宝贵的宝贵的)。 12 is the most obvious cause of bedtime tensions. About a quarter of us - 15 million people - are

18、 snorers, according to the British Snoring and Sleep Apnoea Association, and may be depriving(剥夺剥夺)their 13 of two hours sleep a night.12. A. SnoringB. Sleeping C. Sneezing D. Dreaming12.A根据下句中的根据下句中的snorers可知填可知填snoring。snoring与与snorer是同根词复现。是同根词复现。13. A. friends B. enemies C. partners D. children1

19、3.C根据第二段第一句中的根据第二段第一句中的by our partners可知。与可知。与partner是原词复现。是原词复现。 Besides the bed, 14 sleep cycles can be just as disruptive(扰乱的扰乱的). Every one of us has a different body clock with some of us preferring the 15 hours (known by sleep experts as larks) and some late nights (known by sleep experts as o

20、wls).14. A. similar B. regular C. different D. strict14.C下句中的下句中的has a different body clock给了提示。与给了提示。与different是原词复现。是原词复现。15. A. morning B. afternoon C. late D. early15.D由句中的与之形成对比的由句中的与之形成对比的late nights可推出填可推出填early。early与与late是词语同现。是词语同现。 disharmony 不和谐的不和谐的regularly 经常地经常地spare room 备用室备用室(28)

21、Just as a tree is beautiful in all its stages from its full leafy green in the summer to its naked(裸露的裸露的)skeleton during winter, everything in between human beings are beautiful throughout their life spans. The early 1 of our lives tend to be about learning. 1. A. years B. hours C. weeks D. months1

22、.A根据空后的根据空后的of our lives及常识及常识(人生是用年来计算的人生是用年来计算的)可知填可知填years。We move through the world like sponges(海海绵绵), 2 the ideas. Like a tree in 3 , we are waking up to the 4 . 2. A. surroundingB. Finding C. pursuingD. absorbing2.D由句意及空前的由句意及空前的sponges(海绵海绵)可推出填可推出填absorbing。absorbing与与sponges是词语同现。是词语同现。3.

23、A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter3.A根据本段第一句的根据本段第一句的The early 1 of our lives可推出选可推出选A。4. A. country B. world C. bed D. family4.B根据上句中的根据上句中的We move through the world可知。与可知。与world是原是原词复现。词复现。Our physical strength, youth, and beauty help 5 doors and attract attention. Gradually, we begin to use

24、the information we have gathered to form ideas and 6 of our own. 5. A. close B. make C. open D. repair5.C由空后的由空后的and attract attention可推出填可推出填open。6. A. conclusionsB. decisions C. ambitions D. opinions 6.D根据与之并列的根据与之并列的ideas可知。可知。opinion与与idea是是近义词复现。近义词复现。As we develop our philosophy about 7 , our

25、beauty becomes as much about our appearance. Like a 8 in summer, we become full, expressive, beautiful, and productive. 7. A. work B. life C. study D. rest7.B根据本段第一句的根据本段第一句的our lives可知。可知。life与与lives是同根是同根词复现。词复现。8. A. day B. tree C. flower D. night8.B由本段第三句中的由本段第三句中的Like a tree in 3 可知。与可知。与tree是原

26、是原词复现。词复现。When the time comes for us to let go of the creations of our 9 lives, we are like a tree in autumn dropping 10 . The children move away, and careers shift or end. 9. A. colorful B. central C. middle D. original9.C根据语境，此处承接上文内容，应该是指人的中年时根据语境，此处承接上文内容，应该是指人的中年时期，故填期，故填middle。10. A. branches

27、B. leaves C. flowers D. fruit 10.B根据句中的根据句中的tree可推出填可推出填leaves。leaves与与tree是上下是上下义复现。义复现。 The lines on our faces, the stretch marks, and the grey 11 all prove the fullness of our experience very clearly. In the winter of our lives, we become 12 except our essence(精精华华)like a tree. 11. A. ears B. eye

28、s C. hands D. hairs11.D根据常识根据常识, 人老了人老了, 其身体部位变成其身体部位变成grey的自然是的自然是hair。12. A. naked B. poor C. rich D. tired 12.A根据本文第一句的根据本文第一句的naked skeleton during winter及本句中的及本句中的In the winter.like a tree可知。与可知。与naked是原词复现。是原词复现。We may become 13 than ever at this stage. Beauty at this age 14 from the very core

29、 of our essence. This essence is a reminder that there is a kind of 15 that comes only after one has spent many years on earth. 13. A. smarter B. lazier C. wiser D. angrier13.C根据语境及常识课推出填根据语境及常识课推出填wiser。人进入老年一般都很明智了。人进入老年一般都很明智了。14. A. hears B. learns C. results D. comes14.D由下句的由下句的comes only after

30、.可知填可知填comes。与。与comes是原词复现。是原词复现。15. A. beauty B. kindness C. love D. spirit15.A由上文的由上文的Beauty at this age.可知。可知。beauty是本文的关键词。是本文的关键词。skeleton树枝树枝, 骨架骨架 life spans寿命寿命philosophy人生观哲学人生观哲学 core精髓精髓, 核心核心(29) Research has shown that motivation is very important in learning a language; you need to be

31、enthusiastic at it and to be 1 in it. Different people have different motives(动机动机)the desire for promotion, the 2 of being able to study abroad, and the pure intellectual enjoyment are only some of the possible motives. 1. A. occupied B. interested C. engaged D. active1.B由句中的由句中的enthusiastic可推出填可推出

32、填interested。interested与与enthusiastic是近义词复现。是近义词复现。2. A. chance B. hope C. purpose D. way2.B根据句中与之并列的根据句中与之并列的the desire for promotion可推出。可推出。hope与与desire是近义词复现。是近义词复现。 But 3 wanting to learn is the most 4 motive of all. Courage is an essential attribute in learning a language. 3. A. graduallyB. seri

33、ously C. frequently D. actually3.D根据句意，尤其是根据句意，尤其是But可知选可知选D。4. A. difficultB. Necessary C. possible D. important 4.D根据句意及常识可得出答案。本句意为：但实际上，根据句意及常识可得出答案。本句意为：但实际上，想学才是最重要的动机。想学才是最重要的动机。It takes a lot of 5 to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but dont be

34、afraid of making 6 that is the way we learn. 5. A. courage B. time C. energy D. power 5.A上句中的上句中的Courage is an essential attribute.给了明确给了明确提示。与提示。与courage是原词复现。是原词复现。6. A. mistakes B. trouble C. sense D. friends6.A根据语境根据语境, 再从句中的再从句中的dont be afraid of可以推出填可以推出填mistakes。Nowadays there are many differ

35、ent forms of English, each with its own construction and accent, and so long as you can make yourself 7 and can understand what is said to you, you have 8 in communicating, which is the 9 of any language.7. A. heard B. introduced C. understood D. known 7.C由句中的由句中的and can understand.可知。可知。understood与

36、与understand是同根词复现。是同根词复现。8. A. believed B. persisted C. succeeded D. brought 8.C从本句中的条件从本句中的条件so long as you.可以推出填可以推出填succeed。9. A. feature B. standard C. meaning D. purposeD本题完全可以根据常识选出。因为学外语的目的就是为了交流。本题完全可以根据常识选出。因为学外语的目的就是为了交流。 Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also of great hel

37、p in your 10 . Remember that a 11 is not just a grammatical system. It is the outcome of a certain 12 or different cultures. 10. A. learning B. work C. life D. speaking10.A根据前面两次出现的根据前面两次出现的in learning a language可知。与可知。与learning是原词复现。是原词复现。11. A. sentence B. language C. text D. motivation 11.B同样可以根据

38、前面的同样可以根据前面的in learning a language得出答案。与得出答案。与language是原词复现。是原词复现。12. A. habit B. society C. culture D. communication12.C根据空后的根据空后的different cultures可知。与可知。与culture是原词复现。是原词复现。It is no good learning strings of 13 and lists of grammatical rules unless you 14 about the background of the language. 13.

39、A. sentencesB. letters C. phrases D. words13.D根据空后的根据空后的grammatical rules以及语言常识可知。以及语言常识可知。因为学外语的三要素是语音、单词和语法规则因为学外语的三要素是语音、单词和语法规则(本文没提本文没提到语音到语音)。而。而phrase和和sentence都是由都是由word构成的子概念。构成的子概念。14. A. know B. learn C. think D. see 14.A根据句意可知填根据句意可知填know, 表状态。注意：表状态。注意：learn只表示动作只表示动作, 所以不能选。所以不能选。So le

40、arn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence Englishwatch television programs, listen to the 15 , try to obtain newspapers written by native speakers. They will show you how a language is really used.15. A. teacher B. radio C. news D. report15.B由句意及常识可知本题选由句意及常识可知本题选radio。list

41、en to the radio意为意为“听收音机听收音机”。enthusiastic热情的热情的 attribute特征特征, 属性属性construction句法结构句法结构 outcome结果结果strings of一连串的一连串的(30) About 70% of the Earth is covered by water, but there are many voices saying that, in future, drinking water will be worth the same as 1 today, or even more. This is a huge prob

42、lem and we need to 2 every idea to deal with it. 1. A. soil B. oil C. air D. rice1.B根据常识，将来的水将和油根据常识，将来的水将和油(oil)一样贵一样贵, 甚至更贵。甚至更贵。2. A. suspect B. hesitate C. value D. question2.C因为有了问题因为有了问题, 所以我们需要重视所以我们需要重视(value)每一个能解每一个能解决的想法。决的想法。 The Water Building Resort is a very interesting 3 . It is a bu

43、ilding designed by Orlando De Uruttia. This building will be able to convert(转转变变) 4 into water and thats why its beautifully 5 in the shape of a falling drop of water. 3. A. solution B. combination C. navigation D. operation A根据上句中的根据上句中的This is a huge problem可知。可知。solution与与problem是是词语同现。词语同现。4. A

44、. cloudB. fireC. airD. fogC根据本段最后一句的根据本段最后一句的Converting air into water可知。与可知。与air是原是原词复现。词复现。5. A. consisted B. departed C. assigned D. designed D上句中的上句中的It is a building designed有提示。与有提示。与design是原词复现。是原词复现。 The building also uses 6 energy sources. The facade(外墙外墙)of the building, which is covered w

45、ith photovoltaic(光电的光电的)glass, 7 the suns rays into solar power. 6. A. enjoyableB. responsible C. renewableD. reasonable 6.C因因renewable energy sources(可再生资源可再生资源)与后面的与后面的photovoltaic glass(光电玻璃光电玻璃)是上下义复现。是上下义复现。7. A. converts B. concerns C. confirms D. inverts7.A由前面的由前面的convert 4 into water可知。与可知。与

46、convert 和和converting是原词复现。是原词复现。Converting air into water is 8 thanks to its special 9 . 8. A. usefulB. possible C. importantD. necessary8.B多亏多亏(thanks to)有了专门的设备有了专门的设备, 才使得把空气转化成才使得把空气转化成水成为了可能水成为了可能(possible)。(因果推断因果推断)9. A. settlementB. Government C. accomplishmentD. equipment9.D根据最后一段第一句中的根据最后一

47、段第一句中的Its special equipment可知。可知。与与equipment是原词复现。是原词复现。 The Water Building Resort can also 10 sea and rain water and it is designed for construction along warm and 11 coasts. 10. A. purify B. modify C. simplifyD. beautify 10.A最后一句中的最后一句中的by purifying sea and rain water有提有提示。与示。与purifying是同源词复现。是同源词

48、复现。11. A. lonely B. humid C. hot D. dry11.B根据空前的根据空前的warm可知。可知。humid(潮湿的潮湿的, 湿润的湿润的)与与warm是词语同现。是词语同现。There are restaurants, gyms, hotel and conference rooms, exhibition halls on the upper floors and an underwater aquarium(水族馆水族馆)at the 12 of the Water Building Resort. Its special equipment can 13 u

49、p to 5, 000 liters of pure drinking water a day, a volume of 2, 117m3 supporting about 48 people using an average of 105 liters per person. 12. A. top B. middle C. center D. base12.D根据句中的根据句中的exhibition halls on the upper floors可推可推出出an underwater aquarium 应该是在底部应该是在底部(base)。base与与upper floors是词语同现。

50、是词语同现。 13. A. prevent B. promote C. produce D. conflict13.C根据搭配，根据搭配，produce(生产生产)与后面的水的产量搭配。与后面的水的产量搭配。Drinking water 14 from air and obtained by purifying sea and rain water is 15 for the entire building.14. A. created B. discovered C. inventedD. obtained14.D由空后的由空后的and obtained可知。与可知。与obtained是原词