初中英语宾语从句ppt课件.ppt

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1、变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Object Clauses宾语从句宾语从句民勤实验中学民勤实验中学 常海燕常海燕变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分什么是宾语从句？什么是宾语从句？试比较：试比较：We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句就是用一个句子来构

2、成主句的宾语 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分I know he is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员宇航员).Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on t

3、onight .Find out the Object Clauses变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分1.宾语从句连接词宾语从句连接词1.that 无实际意义，不翻译无实际意义，不翻译,可省略可省略2.whether/if 引导一般疑问句引导一般疑问句if/whether 引导宾语从句引导宾语从

4、句 表示表示“是否是否” if/whether可互换可互换,但但whetheror not为固定搭配为固定搭配.3.连接代词连接代词who whom whose what which4. 连接副词连接副词when why where how变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分找出连接词找出连接词I think that mooncakes are delicious.I dont know if he is a students.He wants to know who gave him a p

5、en.They asked me whether I have finished homework or not.Mary wonder whether she needs to buy a dictionary.Li Ming dont know how he should go to Beijing.We want to know Where the post office is.Tom wonders where he should go.I think that mooncakes are delicious.I dont know if he is a student.He want

6、s to know who gave him a pen.They asked me whether I have finished homework or not.Mary wonders whether she needs to buy a dictionary.Li Ming dont know how he should go to Beijing.We want to know Where the post office is.Tom wonders where he should go.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主

7、接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分找出连接词错误找出连接词错误 I think that mooncakes are delicious. I dont know if he is a students. He wants to know where gave him a pen. They asked me that I have finished homework. Mary wonder whether she needs to buy a dictionary. Li Ming dont know where he should go to Beijing. We want to

8、 know Where the post office is. Tom wonders when he should go.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Danny says that he will learn English. Do you know where he came from? Please tell me how I can get to the bus station .2.2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运无论主句是陈述句还是疑

9、问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。的顺序。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如句，语序变为陈述语序。如：Does he work hard？I wonder.I wonder if he works hard.或或I wonder whether he works hard.When did he leave？I dont know.

10、I dont know when he left. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Where is the library? When did you buy the book? Does Tom like football? Has Li Ming finished the work? Did Linda watch TV last night? Why was Bill late? Where is your school? Where the library is When you

11、 bought the book if Tom likes football if Li Ming has finished the work if Linda watched TV last night Why Bill was late Where your school is变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 下列宾语从句的语序是否正确。下列宾语从句的语序是否正确。 I think that he will come to China next year. I want to know

12、if he was at home yesterday. Can you tell me where does your mother work? Do you know who can answer the question?1. Please tell us where is the hospital? your mother works the hospital isTTTFF变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，

13、从句可以用任何一种时态。不作限制，从句可以用任何一种时态。3.宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化I hear (that)Jim went to work an hour ago.he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow .Tom has been to London twice .变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，必须运用相应

14、的过去的某一种时态，从而从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。达到主句和从句的相互一致。is/does/dois doingis goinghas donewill havewas/ didwas doingwas goinghad donewould have变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分He will go to Hong Kong .He is sick.He is reading a book . He has finished his work.He saidHe had finishe

15、d his work.He would go to Hong Kong .He was sick.He was reading a book . 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 当从句说明的是客观事实当从句说明的是客观事实, ,自然规律时，就不用受到主自然规律时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，任何时候都句时态的限制，任何时候都用一般现在时态。用一般现在时态。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分t

16、he sun is much bigger than the moon .Summer is after Spring .the earth moves around the sun. He told me (that)We knew (that)The teacher told us (that)变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分判断下列句子的时态时否正确，不正确是请更正。判断下列句子的时态时否正确，不正确是请更正。He said he is a student.They asked me

17、whether I has finished the work already.Tom wanted to know if I like soccer.He thinks he will have a vacation next week.The teacher told us the sun rises from the east.Tom said he is a boy.washadlikedwas变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词thatthat+

18、 +陈述句陈述句 ififwhetherwhether+ +一般疑问句一般疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ +特殊疑问句特殊疑问句时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理时态不变客观真理时态不变变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样

19、与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分. 把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。Where is the post office? He asked Does he like English? I want to know. The teacher is coming. Tom said. When will they go to Beijing?Lucy wondered.1. Are they students or not?The teacher asked.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力

20、系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分1. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? -Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how2.Do you know how much _? -Three yuan. A. the book is B. is the book C. does the book D. the book does3. I want to know _ yesterday? A. why did you come

21、late B. why you came late C. why do you come late. D. why you come late Choose the right answersChoose the right answers变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分4.-Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning? -Well, it will start at 9:00. A. when the meeting will start B. where w

22、ill the meeting start C. where the meeting start D. when will the meeting start变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分5. Can you tell me ? A. what will we do B. we will do what C. what we will do D. will we do what 6.Do you know _ for Shanghai last night? - At 9:00. what

23、 time he leaves What time does he leave C. What time he left D. What time did he leave变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句: :1. She is a good student. I know. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends wi

24、th us? He asked. 4. Are there fresh vegetables? I want to know.I know she is a good student.Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them.I want to know if there are fresh vegetables.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重

25、要组成部分5. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. 6. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 7. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?8. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?9. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Wo

26、uld you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Find out the mistakes and correct.1. Could you tell me where do they live? 2. She knew that Danny is a student.3. He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4. Do you know who car it is? wasiswhose变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Thank you