(语音知识)英语连读的基本规律ppt课件.ppt
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1、 如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。音与元音拼起来连读。 连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。关,同属一个意群。1.“1.“辅音辅音+ +元音元音”giveup takeout turnoff Takeiteasy. Bearsare fuzzy.Catseat fish bones.Joe boughta book.ImanEnglish boy. Itisanold book. Let me havea
2、lookatit. Ms Black worked inanoffice yesterday. I calledyou halfanhourago. Putiton, please.Notatall. Please pickitup. Id likeanother bowlof rice.以辅音结尾的单词以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词开头的单词h不发音,不发音,与前面的辅音连读与前面的辅音连读Tellher I missher.What wil(l he) wilido?Ha(s he) zi doneit before?Mus(t he) ti go?Can he ni do it?Sh
3、ould he di .?Tell him to ask her.Lea(ve him) vim.“r/re+元音元音”,如果前一个词是以,如果前一个词是以-r或者或者-re结尾,结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或或re不但要发不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 for ever more over Remember it after all a matter of fact a pair of shoes answer it a pair of socks after all on your own father
4、 and son Cheer up! as far asI do it forhim.Theyre my fatherand mother. I looked forit hereand there. Thereis a football underit. Thereare some books on the desk. Hereis a letter for you. Hereare foureggs. But whereis my cup? Whereare your brotherand sister?The beeris good!The authoris my brother.Ple
5、ase wait for me fora moment. 但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与与and不可连读)不可连读) 2.“2.“辅音辅音+ +半元音半元音”i. 英语语音中的英语语音中的/j/和和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。开头,此时也要连读。 T
6、hankyou. ii. 音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变化。常平滑的过渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变化。 t d s z+ j 要发生音变:要发生音变:辅音辅音t与与j相邻时,被同化为相邻时,被同化为t:t + j t Nice to meetyou. Cantyou do it?Ill letyou know.Is thatyour car?No, notyet.辅音辅音d与与j相邻时,被同化为相邻时,被同化为d:d + j dDidyou get there lateagain? Wouldyou lik
7、ea cupof tea? Couldyou help me, please? 辅音辅音s与与j相邻时相邻时, 被同化为被同化为:s + j God blessyou.Canyou dressyourself?I missyou.辅音辅音z与与j相邻时相邻时, 被同化为被同化为:z + j How wasyour vacation?He saysyoure good.3.“3.“元音元音+ +元音元音”如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。 DoI?Youre
8、ju sohonest.Iam Chinese. Heis very friendly to me. She wants to studyEnglish. Howand why did you come here? She cant carryit. Itll take you threehours to walk there. The question is tooeasy for him to answer. 4. 4. 辅音辅音+ +辅音辅音爆破音爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/ 和摩擦音和摩擦音/f/,/v/,/W/,其中任意其中任意2个相临时,前一个音会轻音化,即
9、由相关个相临时,前一个音会轻音化,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的音。的音。 如果这些音在词尾,也要轻音化。如果这些音在词尾,也要轻音化。Si(t) downcontac(t) lensDa(d) told) mehu(ge) changegoo(d) nightThe girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now. The bi(g) bus from the fa(c)tory is full of people. Wha(t) time does h
10、e get up every morning? This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. Were going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?Its a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day. You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden. I bought a che
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