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1、有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。解析高考英语解析高考英语 阅读中的长难句阅读中的长难句有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。解析高考英语解析高考英语 阅读中的长难句阅读中的长难句He who is good at reading will conquer the world.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,
2、依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。( 1 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona. ( 2 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised mone
3、y for them. ( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options.简单句复合句 并列句Samaranch died _ _m有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。句中出现多个连词,句法关系复杂非谓语动词形式较多含有多个同位语或同位语从句,而且较长从句较多主干中穿插多个插入语或从句倒装句、省略句、被动句等句式较
4、多长难句有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 明晰句子结构,把握句子的基本框架。明晰句子结构,把握句子的基本框架。 A.A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句; B.B.找出句子的主干成分找出句子的主干成分( (主语和谓语主语和谓语) ),分清,分清句子附属成分,理解句子大意。句子附属成分,理解句子大意。 C C. .层层分析,层层剥离层层分析,层层剥离结构分析法结构分析法有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价
5、值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。方法一:较复杂单句的处理方法 However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.此句的主语为_,主句有_个谓语,即_。主语里面包含了一个由_引导的定语从句。many scientistswho两两are doubtful和和say找主谓语找主谓语,即找主干成分有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满
6、活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。His parents recognized his intelligence and decided to enroll him in Lakeside, a private school known for its intense academic environment.此句的主语为_,_ _作谓语。a private school 是Lakeside的_.his parentsrecognized和和decided同位语同位语有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,
7、以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising . 一些公司已经把洁净安全产品的生产当作一些公司已经把洁净安全产品的生产当作他们主要的卖点,并且在他们的广告宣传他们主要的卖点,并且在他们的广告宣传中强调这一点。中强调这一点。有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,
8、以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。方法二:并列句的处理方法 The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it was breathing.本句是由_连接的两个并列句,本句中有_个主语,即_, 谓语为_。and两两the hot sun 和和fermenting yeast had caused 和和 made找并列并列连词,各个突破有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制
9、,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 Miss Germaines mother looked anxious through the wedding and Mr. Cordells parents are reported to be less than delighted.本句话中也有两个主语,Miss Germaines mother 和 Mr. Cordells parents,分别有自己的谓语looked ,are reported,也是由and 连接的两个并列句有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力
10、的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。单句改错 In general , womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support , mens relationships are marked by shared activities.but有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。方法三:主从复合句的处理方法找从属从属连词,分析从句,理解句意 Whe
11、reas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.宾语从句宾语从句有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制
12、,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 , it wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.宾语从句宾语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句宾语从句宾语从句有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开
13、放又相互信任的合作环境。 Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 一个女子最亲密的女性朋友可能会第一个劝她
14、离开失败的婚姻,而一个男人呢,我们常常可以听见他们说,他根本不知道他朋友的婚姻出大问题了,直到有天晚上朋友跑来问是不是可以睡下沙发。有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。方法四:并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法 先读懂并列句,先读懂并列句, 再看主从复合句再看主从复合句有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。More than three million people live in Inne
15、r London, and nearly five million people live in the surrounding suburban area, which is made up of formerly separate villages .此句由此句由and连接的两个并列分句组成。后一连接的两个并列分句组成。后一个分句是主从复合句,其中个分句是主从复合句,其中which引导非限引导非限制性定语从句,修饰限定制性定语从句,修饰限定area.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
16、 you ask people to name one person had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man didnt even speak EnglishWilliam, the Conqueror.butIfwhowho有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激
17、励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。方法五:含有插入语的句子方法五:含有插入语的句子这种句子的特点是在正常的这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中句子中插入一些或长或短的插入一些或长或短的成分或句子成分或句子,比如,比如同位语(从句)、同位语(从句)、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等等等,打断读者的思路,割裂前后之间的语义,打断读者的思路,割裂前后之间的语义,造成理解上的困难。我们称之为造成理解上的困难。我们称之为“打岔打岔”。有。有时有时有逗号或破折号逗号或破折号分开,分开,忽略插入成分忽略插入
18、成分,直奔句子主题直奔句子主题.具体步骤两个破折号之间和两个逗号之间的句子先两个破折号之间和两个逗号之间的句子先不读不读定语状语先不读定语状语先不读作主干成分的从句只设置标志然后回头再作主干成分的从句只设置标志然后回头再读读Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction really are “diseases”, as many people say, but my own feelingbased, of course, not on any serious studyis that most alcoholics and drug addicts belong
19、 to the “undeserving poor.”酒瘾和毒瘾都是病我个人的感觉是that有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 The lack of right male (男性的男性的) role models in many of their livesat home and particularly in the school environment (环境环境)means that their peers are the only people they have to jud
20、ge themselves against.(2008辽宁卷辽宁卷C篇篇)译文:在他们很多人的生活中,如在家里,尤译文:在他们很多人的生活中,如在家里,尤其是在学校,缺少合适的男性榜样,这就意味其是在学校,缺少合适的男性榜样,这就意味着他们只好对照自己的着他们只好对照自己的同龄人同龄人来评判自己。来评判自己。有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments cam
21、e to this conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.This trend began.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。.,when several governments came to this conclusion that the sp
22、ecific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.同位语从句同位语从句支招:找最后一个从句后的第二个谓语动词支招:找最后一个从句后的第二个谓语动词(或系动词),该动词即为上一个从句(或(或系动词),该动词即为上一个从句(或主句)中的成分,该动词前即为最后一个从主句)中的成分,该动词前即为最后一个从句中的全部成分。句中的全部成分。定语从句定语从句有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为
23、导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasing popular?More Americans are doing it for fun.The price of o
24、il is lower than before.Theres a growing need for fruits.A. The cost of living is on the rise.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 长难句之长难句之 方法总结方法总结有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 1.较复杂单句的处理方法 -找主谓语找主谓语,即找主干成分2.并列复合句的处理方法找并列并
25、列连词3.主从复合句的处理方法找从属从属连词4.并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法先读懂先读懂并列句,再看主从复合句并列句,再看主从复合句5.含有插入成分的句子含有插入成分的句子 -忽略插入成分忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题直奔句子主题有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 Mobile phone SIM cards which are put in the collars(项圈项圈) of elephants automatically send a text message when the
26、y get too close to farms, allowing wildlife workers to drive them off rather than shoot them. I was discussing this problem recently with a colleague who had been beating his head against the wall for months trying to get a story about a mysterious “dark force” in cosmology(宇宙学宇宙学) past editors at N
27、ew Yorker. 长难句之小试牛刀篇长难句之小试牛刀篇 _ _ _有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。3.They may think _ eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. _, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you
28、 wake upyour body temperature goes down.This is _ makes you slow down and feel sleepy.whatthatHowever有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Finally, although some social science majors may still find it difficult than their technically classmates to land the first job
29、, recent graduates report that they dont regret their choice of study. 意群阅读法意群阅读法有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。补充1:非谓语动词的归属The years went on , then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment , trying to get some work out of the way while my t
30、hree-year-old insistently cried her desire to “go park, see duck.” 作修饰成分,可不读有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。补充补充2:转折关系的句子:转折关系的句子Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction really are “diseases”, as many people say, but my own feelingbased, of course, not on any seri
31、ous studyis that most alcoholics and drug addicts belong to the “undeserving poor.”逻辑判断法有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。All of the students consider Liu Yang as a great teacher, but creo que no es tan perfecto.All of the students consider Liu Yang as a great teacher, but I think he is not that perfect.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 长难句之长难句之 实战演练实战演练
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