2019年七选五任务型阅读解题指导精品物理ppt课件.ppt

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1、七选五七选五任务型阅读解题指导晋江市首峰中学晋江市首峰中学杨丽萍杨丽萍2016.10.21 2016.10.21 Completing the text with gapsWhat to test?How?Strategies?全国卷1体裁词数话题2016说明文277介绍密码的设置方法和破解方法2015说明文304重新建立信任2014说明文310未来工作所需品质2014-2016年七选五分析 Work in pairs:Rearrange the order of the sentences to make a “pawpsicle”.How to make a “Pawpsicle”? 1.

2、 The fox steps a lot of footprints and pour the water into them.2. When it melts, the fox use some glass jars to collect the melting water.3. Finally, the water freeze again and become pawpsicles.4. Carry the jumbo pop to the roof where theres sun to melt.5. Once they finish collecting the water, th

3、ey drive the jars to the Tundratown(冰川镇冰川镇).6. To start with, buy a jumbo popsicle(巨型冰棍) from the elephants shop. 6. To start with, buy a jumbo popsicle(巨型冰棍) from the elephants shop. 4. Carry the jumbo pop to the roof where theres sun to melt. 2. When it melts, the fox use some glass jars to collec

4、t the melting water. 5. Once they finish collecting the water, they drive the jars to the Tundratown(冰川镇冰川镇). 1. The fox steps a lot of footprints and pour the water into them. 3. Finally, the water freeze again and become pawpsicles.“pawpsicle” To start withFinallyagain逻辑逻辑词汇词汇StructureKey WordsLog

5、ic语篇的形成，语篇的形成，依赖句间衔接：依赖句间衔接：结构、结构、 和和 Be an inventor The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but its true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what t

6、o expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!Spring picnic With spring in full swing, theres no better way to celebrate the season than with a picnic.Structure Be on time When meeting someone for . Introduce yourself and

7、 ask for names Make sure you properly. Smile! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice! Be fun! Listen! Structure Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. .(2015全国全国)A. Learn to really trust

8、 yourself.B. It is putting yourself as the victim.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. AStructure .One is the establishment(制定制定) of broad basic policies . The third relates to the establishment of standards of work .(2013全国全国)E. The second asp

9、ect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. planning in business management has three main aspects.EStructure They work a lot more. Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the a

10、verage persona lot more. They have long lists of things they want to get done. _Structure A. They avoid the crowds.B. They are never too proud.C. Decide where you want to end up.D. So they have to put in lots of time.E. Keep in mind selling isnt controlling. 大标题大标题（点明文章话题）（点明文章话题） 小标题小标题 （多为名词性短语、祈使

11、句）（多为名词性短语、祈使句） 段首段首（挖空在段首，常是挖空在段首，常是主题句主题句） 段中段中（注意前后文）（注意前后文） 段尾段尾（挖空在段尾，常是挖空在段尾，常是结论句结论句或起或起承上启下承上启下的作用）的作用） From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. _ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wi

12、sdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. （2014全国全国II）Key Words D. Ability is easily improved.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.A. And there was nobody.B. Where were his birthday presents?C. All he saw w

13、as a not no the ground. Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?Key Words Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents._A. There are two typ

14、es of parents love.B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.C. Parents should learn how to deal with the problem.Key Words A.Making new friends comes easy for some people.B.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us

15、without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Key Words n同词重复同词重复n同构复现同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同形式）（相同句型结构，相同词不同形式）n近义词近义词n反义词反义词n同畴词同畴词ne.g. fall, felle.g. clothes,coatC. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many ho

16、spitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. Planning in business management has three main aspects.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润利润)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business._（2013全国全国I）Logic

17、 转折转折_ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.A. Some people succeed, while others may not.B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” Logic因果因果_ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. Logi

18、cA. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.解释解释 转折转折 因果因果 解释解释 并列（顺序）并列（顺序） 递进递进 过渡性句子过渡性句子从逻辑上可分为：从逻辑上可分为： A, A, 并列关系：并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),.First(ly),Second(ly),.；First, then/next,.First, then/next,.；In the first In the first placepla

19、ce， in the second place.;for one thing, for another thing ,. in the second place.;for one thing, for another thing ,.；then /next ,finally/last then /next ,finally/last 等。等。 B, B, 递进关系：递进关系：too ,also, besides, further ,furthermore ,moreover too ,also, besides, further ,furthermore ,moreover ,whats mo

20、re , in addition ,whats more , in addition , as well , to make matters worse ,not as well , to make matters worse ,not .but. ,not only .but also.but. ,not only .but also等。等。 C, C, 解释例证关系：解释例证关系：for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of fact ,

21、actually ,in other words /that is to say fact ,actually ,in other words /that is to say 等等 D, D, 因果关系：因果关系： so /therefore ,thus ,consequently(so /therefore ,thus ,consequently(结果）结果） ,as a result ,as a result (of), so/ such .that .,so that .(of), so/ such .that .,so that .等等 E, E, 转折对比关系：转折对比关系：but,

22、 however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise but, however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）（然而）, still ,yet, on the , still ,yet, on the contrary ,in contrast / comparison contrary ,in contrast / comparison 等等 F, F,

23、 概况归纳关系：概况归纳关系：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up sum up 等等常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词Logic

24、 Focus Focus on what you love to do together. The gift on what you love to do together. The gift you choose should tell a storyyou choose should tell a story ThinkThink about their interests and hobbies. The gift about their interests and hobbies. The gift you choose should be something that is clos

25、e to his you choose should be something that is close to his or her heartor her heart _38_ _38_ You will want to strike the right balance You will want to strike the right balance between a gift that is popular but also unique to between a gift that is popular but also unique to themthemA.A. CheckCh

26、eck out what is hot.out what is hot.B.B.StayStay within your budget.within your budget.C.C. So, can you find them as a gift that is memorable So, can you find them as a gift that is memorable and yet practical enough to be used daily?and yet practical enough to be used daily?What to test?How?Strateg

27、ies?考查对文章中上下文逻辑意义以及文章整体内容和结构考查对文章中上下文逻辑意义以及文章整体内容和结构的理解和掌握的理解和掌握.（考纲要求）（考纲要求）StructureKey WordsLogical RelationshipExclusive Method1. 1. 通读全文，理解大意通读全文，理解大意2. 2. 浏览选项，初选答案浏览选项，初选答案3. 3. 详细阅读，确定答案详细阅读，确定答案4. 4. 对比分析，排除干扰对比分析，排除干扰5. 5. 重读全文，验证答案重读全文，验证答案把思维调整到把思维调整到 英英 语语 频频 道道我难受，想哭。 I feel terrible,

28、I want to cry.andso高考实战演练高考实战演练 2016年全国 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far beh

29、ind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, For

30、example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For exa

31、mple, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any langua

32、ge, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words tha

33、t would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called c

34、ryptography.B. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.C. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.原词复现原词复现B. B. In any language, some lett

35、ers are used more than others.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidd

36、en message “Meet me.”D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.解释例证解释例证 There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a numbe

37、r, For example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.E. You can hide a message by ha

38、ving the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.段首主题句段首主题句 A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stan

39、d for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.A

40、. It is very hard to break a code without thecode book.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.逻辑顺序逻辑顺序 A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might

41、stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphab

42、et.A. It is very hard to break a code without thecode book.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.转折关系转折关系2016年全国 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when informatio

43、n is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephan

44、t eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbol

45、s to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for

46、 long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide

47、 a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. D E G F A策略只是技巧，理解才是关键策略只是技巧，理解才是关键词汇是基础词汇是基础 Enlarge yo

48、ur vocabulary !Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule （1414年全国年全国卷）卷） From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time, _36_Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time

49、 you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materi

50、als ready?_37_ Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _38_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. _39_ This may su