雅思词组及同义词替换.doc

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1、.-表示“强调某种状态在特定明显或不明显”的句型This is especially true if/when we consider the fact that/when it comes to/in terms of 当我们考虑的时候，这一点尤为正确It is not even always true that 并不是总是正确的 Incline to = tend to 倾向于 Gain/get/have(direct/free/ready/unlimited/unrestricted/restricted/equal) access to获得/得到直接/自由/容易/方便/不受限制/受限制

2、/平等/接近的机会e.g. Men and wowen should have equal access to education and employment. Be accompanied by B伴随 A Be entitled to = be eligible to = be authorised to 使享有权利，使符合资格e.g. the privately insured are entitled to special benfits such as having the choice pf their own doctors, and being able to avoide

3、long waiting lists for hospital beds. Have and will continue to 现在是并且将来也会继续e.g. Education has been and will continue to be central to the countrys economic performance in the 21st century. Give rise to = bring about = create = generate = provoke(负面的) = evoke 引起，造成e.g. Computers have brought about ma

4、ny changes in the workplace.Have/exert an influence/impact/effect on sb/sth 起作用Play a role in sth 扮演角色 正面:Considerable/enormous/dominant/profound/crucial/beneficial(favourable)/ stablizing/pervasive/substantial/lasting/formative 相当大的/巨大的/起支配作用的/深远的/有利的/稳定的/广泛的/实际的/(对成长或发展) 重大作用 负面:adverse(unfavourab

5、le)/corrupting /destructive (devastating/disruptive) 不利的/腐蚀的/破坏的Have inherent advantages/disadvantages 有内在的优点/缺点e.g. In terms of environmental protection, exporting agricultural products by means of air transportation has its inherent disadvantages. Be in a position to do 有条件去做e.g. Because of the ex

6、istence of express transport such as air freight, people in frigid zone are in a position to acquire more nutritious food and vegetable from the tropical zone. Be a double-edged sword 是一把双刃剑 Equip sb with sth = furnish sb with sth 装备，使有能力，向提供 Turn on = hinge on 取决于e.g The environmental protection hi

7、nges on the actual action by the civilians. A is a key determinant of B A是B的决定因素e.g. In an individuals career, tenacity is a key determinant of success. Be an underlying factor in 是潜在/隐含力量e.g. Human curiosity is an underlying factor in the growing popularity of newspapers Rely (almost exclusively) o

8、n = depend on (几乎全)依靠e.g. Children should not always rely on parents help. Be considered as = be think of as = be acknowledged as = be regarded as被认为是 Be served/used as a brenchmark It turned out that = turn out to be 证明是E.g. the advancement of technology turns out be conducive to the mankinds. Be c

9、onfronted with= In the face of 面临着e.g. be confronted with/in the face of fierce/stiff/intense competition Deserve/require (careful/full/serious/sufficient/ special) consideration需要仔细/全面/认真/足够/特别考虑Take sth into consideration/account 考虑到， 顾及 A and B are not mutually exclusive 两者并不互相排斥e.g. This two opt

10、ions are not mutually exclusive. Be no exception to 也不例外e.g. There is no exception to this rule in modern or in accent times. Does not necessarily mean 并不必然意味着 be now a commonplace 司空见惯的事 A and B alike 两者都，同样地 Reach saturation point 到达饱和程度 End up + doing/ adj/ in sth 以告终 (c). 插入语和衔接词In essence 本质上 I

11、n terms of 就而言 As the case may be,句子 or主语+谓语, as the case may be,宾语 根据具体情况而定，视情况而定e.g. Students should be given sufficient autonomy in deciding the courses they take as the case may be. More often than not,句子. 通常，往往e.g. More often than not it is these moments that separate the victors from the rest

12、because they never despair , and press on when others fade.往往就是这些时刻将成功者与其他人区分开来因为成功者从不绝望，会在他人放弃时选择坚持下去。 表示“依我而言”的词组From my point of view,From my perspective,To my mind,In my opinion,To my way of thinking 关于By no means的应用Be by no means an exclusive/a unique way 绝不是唯一的方法Be by no means confined to 绝不局限

13、于e.g. Poverty and deprivation are by no means confined to the north of the country.Be by no means fortuitous/coincidential 绝非偶然e.g. The occurrence of such things is by no means fortuitous/ coincidentalBe by no means isolated 绝非孤立/个别e.g. Such cases, though not prevalent, are by no means isolated.Be b

14、y no means separated from 绝不应该脱离e.g. Theory should by no means be separated from practice. 理论绝对不应该脱离实际Be by no means certain 仍未确定的e.g. It is by no means certain that genetrically modified food will benefit humans in the future. 转基因食品能否在未来有益于人类仍是不确定的Be by no means a perfect way 绝非完善的方法e.g. This is by

15、 no means a perfect way to solve the problem. 表示例证的句型is a good case in point= one example will suffice to illustrate this point= a telling(有说服力的) /notorious (臭名昭著的) example is = is a representative of 表示大量的词组A+形容词+ number of+可数名词+谓语动词复数A+形容词+amount of+不可数名词+谓语动词单数(time/money/information/help/data)大量

16、的: Massive/considerable/enormous/ tremendous不成比例的:disproportionate小量的:Limited/moderate/smallA wide range of = a vast/impressive array of = a wealth of = a host of = a variety of 表示“一系列”的词组A series of = a chain of = a sequence of 表示“等等”的词组and so forth= and so on = and the like 表示程度的短语in full measure

17、最大程度地，最大限度地in no small/ some/ large/ equal measure 在很大/某种/很大/同样程度上To some/a certain extent 在某种/一定程度上To a lesser extent 其次 表示“关于，谈及到，就而言”的词组When it comes to With respect to In regard to In relation to 表示某个时间段的词组In the midst of 正值时候Amid +名词词组 在当中Under the wave of +名词 在浪潮中 表示伴随状态的词组With the rapid devel

18、opment of 随着快速发展With the advent of 随着时代的来临With the proliferation of 随着扩散With the huge expansion of 随着扩张 表示“不管”的词组Regardless of = irrespective of 表示“考虑到，鉴于”的词组In the light of = in view of 表示“更不用说”的词组not to mention + sth = let alone 表示“(对社会规则的)遵从，遵守”的词组In conformity with = in compliance with = in acco

19、rdance with 表示“除了之外”的词组Apart from= Other than 表示“连锁反应”的词组Domino effect 多米洛骨牌效应Knock-on effect 连锁反应 (d). 积极关系Be made (readily/ freely/ publicly/ generally) available for/to sb可以容易/免费/让公众/普遍得到e.g. Free medical care must be made available for those too poor to do so. Provide/give sb deep/penetrating/re

20、vealing/ fascinating insights into sth给予某人深刻的/有启发性的/发人心省的/生动的见识e.g. The old buidling in cities can give people especially teenagers fascinating insights into the change of history.acquire/advance/broaden/deepen ones understanding of sth 获得/增进见识= gain/get/obtain insights into Have better acquaintance

21、 with 更了解e.g. Have better acquaintance with the local needs than those in other countries so that it utilise the social resources more efficiently= have better knowledge withe.g. Local people or government have better knowledge with the operation of charity organization in terms of the oversee of do

22、nations, thus ascertaining the transparency of fund arrangement and avoiding misappropriation of the public fund. Become/be proficient/skillful in/at sth/ in doing 精通，熟练e.g. student should become proficient in using several languages. Instill sth in/into sb = inculcate sth in/into sb 灌输某人e.g. instil

23、l an idea/confidence deeply into sb inculcate a sense of responsibility in sb= impart sth to sb 传授给某人 Be capable of sth/doing sth有能力的，足以胜任的= be competent to do sth= Be more than capable of 完成有能力e.g. Schools should equip students with practicial skills so that they are competent to find a job under c

24、urrent fierce competition.Be well/fully aware of/that = be conscious of/that 意识到，注意到e.g. People have been fully aware of the urgency of environmental protection.Be the major beneficiaries from = largely benefit from 成为最主要的受益人e.g. In respective of individuals, they are the major beneficiaries from do

25、ing their tasks at home in this age of the computer technologyBe conducive/ helpful/ beneficial/instrumental to 有利于,对起作用= be advantageous to= be of advantge to = to the advantage ofe.g. be instrumental in bring about an end to the conflict. An environment conducvie to learning Be given sufficient/gr

26、eater autonomy in doing 给予足够的/更大的自主权e.g. students should be given sufficient autonomy in deciding the courses they take as the case may beBe in the best interest of 符合利益e.g. Even though most citizens are conscious that recycling garbage can fully utilise natural resources in the best interest of the

27、 whole society, they are still reluctant to do so Become an indispensable part of 成为不可分割的一部分e.g. car have become an indispennsable part of our lives. Make use of = turn sth to good account = take advantage of sth 善用/利用机会e.g. People should put the media to good account. We should make better use of o

28、ur resources. Break down/remove/cross/overcome the barriers打破/消除/跨越/克服障碍e.g. they believe that sport can cross any barriers. 他们相信体育可以跨越任何障碍。 Get rid of 摆脱,消除(不好的感觉,情况)= rid sb/sth/yourself of sb/sth 消除,解除= extricate sb/sth/yourself from sth (使)摆脱,脱离,解救,挣脱e.g. he had managed to extricate himself from

29、 most of this official duties. Alleviate the heavy burden of 减轻重负e.g Staying at home for work and study can alleviate the heavy burden of transport and energy consumption. Serve a useful function of 起到有用的功能= Perform the function of 履行的功能= Fulfilll a valuable function in 实现一种有价值的功能= Serve the purpose

30、 of 起到的目的= Fulfill an educational purpose 实现一种教育目的e.g. It is sometimes claimed that zoo perform an improtant function in the protection of endangered or rare speciese.g Apart from serving the practical function of giving people a comfortable shelter, a good building should also fulfill an aesthestic

31、 purpsoe by inviting the residents to appreciate its beauty both inside and outside. e.g. Visiting museum is not only an enjoyable experience for young children, but it also fulfills an important edcuational purpose by exposing them to a rich deposit of history, culture and tradition. Be/get accusto

32、med to doing/sth 习惯于= be/get used to doing/sthe.g. Students should not get accustomed to relying on others help. Adapt yourself to sth/ doing 适应(新环境)= adjust oneself to sth/ doinge.g. students should adjust themselves to current fierce competition Serve/ satisfy/ cater to the needs of 满足要求e.g. satis

33、fy/cater to the needs of tourists from abroad serve the needs of future generations Cater for sth 迎合e.g. Catering for international tours, the local government commits more money to improve local infrastructure. Provide a solid foundation for 提供巩固的基础e.g. respect and friendship provide a solid founda

34、tion for marriage.= Lay the foundation on 为提供基础e.g. Basic science lays the foundation on which any other subjects are built.Have no more worries about 不用再担心e.g. The owners of companies have no more worries about employees not coming for work, because of the heavy snow storm.Be immune to 不(负面的)影响e.g.

35、 The corporate sector has remained largely immune to this crisis.Immerse oneself in = Commit oneself to sth 潜心于，专心于e.g. Student should immerse themselves in studying theory in universities instead of learning practical skillReach a consensus on 达成共识e.g. The EC Council of Finance Ministers failed to

36、reach a consensus on the pace of integration Be brought up to do 教养，培养e.g. It is standard practice that children are brought up to respect the law.通常来说，小孩子接受教育要遵守法律 Keep the pace with 与俱进e.g. A number of advanced professional personnel are needed to keep the pace with the rapid economic development.

37、 With less +名词+动名词组合, greater possibilities of动名词组合 will be taking place someday.如果少一点的,更有可能在某天发生e.g With less people driving to work or school, greater possibilities of returning us a balance in ecosystem will be taking place someday. (e). 否定关系Serious/distinct/relative lack/ shortage/ absence/ insu

38、fficiency/ scarcity of = Be lack of/be short of/ be deficient in/ be in need of (严重地/明显地/相对地)缺乏 Be a hurdle to/ be a hindrance to/ be a barrier to 阻碍= confronted with/encounter/erect/put up barriers to Scratch the surface of the problem 治标不治本e.g. obviously, this solution scratch the surface of the p

39、roblem.Find it difficult to be immune to 很难不受的影响e.g. with the development of globalisation and social development, one country finds it difficult to be immune to global affairs.Be (severely/grievously) stricken with sth = be afflicted with/by = suffer from受煎熬，遭难的，受折磨e.g. The country ends up being st

40、ricken with the epidemic.A bear/take the brunt of B A首当其冲受到B的不利影响e.g. women bear the brunt of childcare duties School will bear the brunt of cuts in govenment spending. 政府削减开支，学校将首当其冲受到影响 Fall prey to sth 受害，受坏影响e.g. the new government has fallen prey to corruption and fraud. 新一届政府深受腐败和欺诈行为之苦 Be vul

41、nerable to 容易受(不好的)影响e.g. The entity is potentially vulnerable to competitors moves. Students are usually vulnerable to social evils. 易受到社会恶习腐蚀 Be prone to sth 易于遭受，有做(坏事)的倾向e.g. tired, malnourished people are prone to infection.Come with unpleasant/undesirable side-effects伴随着不好的副作用 Fall victim to =

42、 become a victim of 成为的牺牲品e.g. Vital public services have fallen victim to budget cuts 一些重要的公众服务项目成了削减预算后的牺牲品 A take ones toll on B A对B产生严重不良影响,造成重大损失e.g. The recession is taking its toll on the housing markets. 经济衰退使住房市场遭受重创 The pressure of trying to win a competition has taken its toll on their he

43、alth. Illness had taken a heavy toll on her. 疾病对她的身体造成极大的损害 Shake/rock the foundations of sth 从根本上动摇e.g. this issue has shaken the foundations of French politics. 这个问题从根本上动摇了法国的政治 run counter to = be at odds with sth = conflict with 与不相符/相矛盾e.g. government intervening in peoples private lives run co

44、unter to modern democratic spirit. 动词形式：interfere in/with = intervene in 干涉，介入名词形式：interference in/with = intervention in/withe.g. government should interfere in the coverage of media. 动词形式：impinge on/upon = encroach on/upon侵犯名词形式：impringing on/upon = encroachment on/upone.g. one country should not

45、impringe on others internal affairs. Be (potentially/rather/highly) hazardous to 对有潜在/相当/很大的危害e.g. chemicals that are harzardous to human beings Defeat the very purpose of = render sth useless/ineffective 使某物无用/无效e.g. Merely equipping students with employment skills may defeat the very purpose of universities as educational institutions. Serve no useful purpose 不起作用e.g. the experiments serve no useful purpose. Be awash with sth = be inundated with sth 充斥着e.g. TV nowadays is awash with viol