中考英语考点总结.doc

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1、中考英语考点总结本站为您整理“中考英语考点精讲：宾语从句简述”欢迎阅读参考更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。中考英语考点精讲：宾语从句简述【考点扫描】 对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和连接代词或连接副词的选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。【精讲】一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句在句中作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词宾语从句可分为三类：1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用没有实在的意义在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (

2、that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分且有实在的意义。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Ca

3、n you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”, 在从句中不充当句子成分。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy.I think (that) you

4、will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去

5、时 过去进行时 过去将来时过去完成时)。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.第 4 页 共 4 页