英语宾语从句课件ppt.ppt
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1、九年级英语语法复习九年级英语语法复习 宾宾 语语 从从 句句宾语从句:用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,即充宾语从句:用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,即充当宾语成份的不是一个单词而是一个句子。当宾语成份的不是一个单词而是一个句子。 I hope that youve got some money. 主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语从句宾语从句 Did you know what the teacher said? 主主 谓谓 宾语从句宾语从句 小练小练1找出下列句子中所包含的宾找出下列句子中所包含的宾 语从句语从句1. I think that Ive hurt my back .2. Im afraid th
2、at I cant get up .3. Im sure that you need an X-ray .4. The doctor says that he will come at once.5. I dont know where they have gone.6. I asked if they would like to come to my party. 宾语从句的三点注意:宾语从句的三点注意:引导词、时态、词序引导词、时态、词序1.引导词:引导词:that 陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。口语中常常省略。“ Im tire
3、d.” he said He said that he was tired. if或或whether 由由一般疑问句转化来的宾语从一般疑问句转化来的宾语从句常用句常用 whether 或或 if 引导。引导。“ Are you tired? ” I asked him. I asked him if/weather he was tired. what、where、when、why、how 特殊疑特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词。问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词。“ Whats your name?” I asked the boy. I asked the boy wh
4、at his name was. 小练2 选择恰当的引导词填入空格处1.Can you tell me _ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which2. I dont know _ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether3. - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, David? - Yes, mum. A. what B. that C. why D. if4. She want
5、ed to know _ her mother liked the present. A. which B. that C. if D. what5. I think _ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how参考答案:1C, 2D, 3A, 4C, 5A2. 时态:宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应。时态:宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应。主句是现在时态,从句可用任何所需要的时态。主句是现在时态,从句可用任何所需要的时态。I dont know where he was.I dont know where he is.I dont know w
6、here he has gone.主句是过去时态,从句要用表示过去的时态主句是过去时态,从句要用表示过去的时态I didnt know where he was.I didnt know where he had gone.如从句表达的是客观规律或真理时,不管主句是如从句表达的是客观规律或真理时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。I know that the earth travels round the sun.Teacher said that the earth travels round the sun. 小练小练3 选择恰当的连词填入空格处选择恰
7、当的连词填入空格处1.The old man asked me where the cinema . A. is B. was C. will be2. She asked me who he . A. is B. was C. will be3. The weather forecast doesnt say if it tomorrow . A. will rain B. rains C. rained4. Could you tell me where the tape . I cant find it. A. is B. was C. will be5.The doctor asked
8、 me how long I _ ill.A.had been B. am C. have been 6. The teacher told us that light much faster than sound. A. travel B. traveled C. travels参考答案:1B, 2B, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6C3. 词序:宾语从句用陈述句词序词序:宾语从句用陈述句词序, 主要有两点主要有两点 把把be动词、情态动词、动词、情态动词、have、has等助动词放在主语等助动词放在主语后面;助动词后面;助动词do、does、did要去掉并适当调整谓语要去掉并适当调整谓语动词的
9、形式动词的形式。小练小练4 改正下列句子中的错误改正下列句子中的错误1. Jim doesnt understand why does she always go shopping2. Please tell me what is the time3. I havent decided what will I do .4. I dont know whether has he come.参考答案1. Jim doesnt understand why does she always goes shopping2. Please tell me what the time is 3. I hav
10、ent decided what I will do .4. I dont know whether he has come.附:附: 宾语从句与不定式短语的转换宾语从句与不定式短语的转换由由what、when、 where、 which、 how等等疑问词引导的宾语从句,常可转换为疑问词引导的宾语从句,常可转换为疑问词疑问词+不定式的形式不定式的形式。如:。如:I dont know what we should do with the litter.I dont know what to do with the litter.They didnt decide when they woul
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