跨文化交际重要性.doc
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1、!-The Importance of Studying Intercultural CommunicationRecently, we have already studied the intercultural communication. Speak to the importance of studying intercultural communication, we may first talk about what is intercultural communication.Theoretically speaking, intercultural communication
2、is a broad concept which has broad application: it may refer to communication between different races, nations or countries and between different political and economic systems; it may refer to communication between different genders, age groups, occupations, social classes or educational levels; it
3、 may also refer to communication between different regions of one country. In the meantime, the intercultural communication have three forms: interracial communication, interethnic communication and intercultural communication.The worldwide interest in intercultural communication grows out of tremen
4、dous changes in technology, economy ,immigration pattern and the emergence of multiculturalism. The advanced new technology and the increase of cultural migration, also the economic globalization and the growth of the word population are the main reasons for increasing intercultural communication. W
5、ith the globalization of the world economy and wide use of the internet which is tearing down national boundaries, intercultural communication has become part of our daily life. As a result, understand other culture is indispensible and need for intercultural knowledge and skills that lead to interc
6、ultural communication competence become essential in our society. The importance of studying intercultural communication cannot be overstated.First of all, we can increase our cultural awareness by studying intercultural communication. Because such awareness is the first step to intercultural commun
7、ication competence. Simply, intercultural awareness can be viewed as a cognitive process of understanding others values, attitudes, beliefs and outlooks.Second, It can reduce communication barriers and facilitate adaption to global and domestic workplace diversity by studying intercultural communica
8、tion. Different cultures have different communication styles, so it is not enough to have a good communication only knowing the grammar and vocabulary of a language. Therefore, when communicating with others from other cultures, we must need an understanding of each others culture as well as a langu
9、age in common. Understanding these cultural backgrounds and differences is very essential if we are have effective intercultural communication between colleagues from different cultural backgrounds, and if we want to ensure that a team is a working harmoniously.Third, we can help to reduce the commu
10、nicative conflicts by studying intercultural communication. Conflict is inevitable in all social and personal relationships. It can connotes a state of lack of agreement or collision between two forces or systems. This state can be expressed either openly or subtly. We need to learn to be tolerant o
11、f external differences so that we do not let these differences impede communication. Harmonious relationships are necessary in all aspects of human effort if people are to get along with another and accomplish the requirement of life and society.In addition, intercultural communication can also wide
12、ning peoples vision and improving intercultural competence. From others culture, we can get something we dont have in our own culture.Finally, intercultural communication is an important mean of expressing yourself because it exists different ways of expression and so different kind of communication
13、 depending on the culture you belong to . The way of communicating will not be the same as other countries and it is important to know some values of other cultures and so of other ways of communicating for, first of all, avoiding some misunderstandings and then knowing better some aspects of differ
14、ent cultures .That is why intercultural communication is an essential exercise to do; a person who come from a certain country does not necessarily get the same ideas about time, death, identity, as an other one from a different country because each person has its own identity . First, a national id
15、entity, defined by a surname, a first name, citizenship, and a personal identity perceived as what are your activities, your opinions about issues or your experience in life . Sometimes, your own identity can be modified or influenced by different factors, for example religion, your environment, you
16、r family.The latter example seems to be a paradox because you can get your own opinions about something but you can be influenced by your familial surrounding or the society where you live especially some notions that parents and even society teach you when you are a child, as patriotism or national
17、ism .This influence can replace your previous vision of life and changing your way of expressing yourself and so your way of communicating but you can also adapt this influence to your own way of thinking and it can be resulted in a different way of communicating . In spite of a certain influence co
18、ming from a close surrounding, everyone can develop its own identity through its opinions and experience and this is interesting to notice that even within a close group of people, each person get different intercultural communication tends to be cultural differences between different factors. To ca
19、rry out effective cross-cultural communication, should be taken to the appropriate channels of communication, cultural differences to overcome the negative factors, to enhance understanding and cooperation. In this paper, intercultural change of the basic theory of business and intercultural negotia
20、tions and business etiquette made a detailed analysis of these two areas and study how they could better carry out intercultural communication, improve the efficiency of trade.跨文化交际与礼仪的重要性随着经济全球化的发展,不同国家之间的交流和接触日益频繁,来自不同国家,有着不同文化背景的人们之间的交流成为人们普遍关注的问题。所谓的跨文化交际,是指来自不同文化背景的人从事交际活动、相互交流的过程。而跨文化交际与普通交际的差
21、别就在于一个“跨”字,即交际双方来自不同的文化背景。然而,在跨文化交际中,由于交际双方的文化背景、习惯、习俗等的不同,交际者之间往往因不了解别国的风俗礼仪而产生误会甚至是冲突。因此,学习各国不同民族的文化礼仪、风俗习惯成为跨文化交际活动中一个不可忽视的重要内容。而跨文化的交际需要双方适当的礼仪作为连接的桥梁。是否能够在交流活动中成功地进行跨文化交际,最重要的一点是是否具备一定的跨文化礼仪知识。荀子曰:“人无礼则不生,事无礼则不成,国无礼则不宁。”中国自古以来就有“礼仪之邦”的美誉。所谓“礼”,是教人尊敬与关心他人,使之合乎情理。所谓“节”是教人在言谈举止上要恰到其分,使之合乎事理。可见,小到人
22、与人的交往,大到国家间的交往,都必须遵守社交礼仪规范,否则就会失礼失态。拥有长久历史的礼仪文化是古人留给我们的一笔丰厚财富,这对于跨文化的交际与礼仪的发展有着重要的作用。下面,我们将从文化、涉外秘书工作、送礼习俗、商务交谈等角度阐释跨文化交际与礼仪的重要性。一、 跨文化交际与礼仪在文化方面的重要性 文化是人们行动的指南,指导人们的一切行动文化。在跨文化交际与礼仪中,文化是核心的部分。影响跨文化交际与礼仪的文化因素包括一个民族的历史传统、宗教、价值观念、社会组织、风俗习惯、社会所处的发展阶段和社会制度等。了解各国文化中存在的不同的文化模式和交往规则可以帮助交际者认识到文化差异对交际的影响,提高对
23、跨文化现象的敏感度。它也可以帮助交际者理解跨文化交际语境中交际对象的行为取向。二、 跨文化交际与礼仪在涉外秘书工作中的重要性涉外秘书往往会与不同国家的人员进行交流,这对于他们来时既是机遇也是挑战。由于不同的语言和文化背景而产生的跨文化交际的障碍比比皆是,作为秘书要处理好跨文化交际活动,避免跨文化交际障碍的出现,促进跨文化交际活动的顺利进行。因而涉外秘书在跨文化交际活动中应该注意了解不同的文化风俗习惯与信仰、交往礼仪、语言与非语言交际等问题,做到尊重各国的风俗习惯与信仰、注意与尊重各国习俗禁忌、尊重各国的交往礼仪、注意语言与非语言行为的理解,这样才能不断提高自己处理与避免跨文化交际问题的能力,促
24、进跨文化交际活动的顺利进行。三、 跨文化交际与礼仪在送礼习俗中的重要性中国人自古以来就有“礼尚往来”、“来而不往,非礼也”、“礼多人不怪”等的说法,在中国人的眼里几乎没有不能送礼的日子和禁忌。但是对于其他一些国家就会有不一样的风俗习惯,譬如在西方国家人们的订婚仪式、毕业典礼,与阿拉伯人初次见面等就不适宜送礼。在跨文化交际中,单单语言层面的知识并不能使我们打到与不同国度、不同文化背景的人顺畅交流的目的。国家之间的社会知道、价值观念、宗教信仰、生活方式等文化的多个方面直接影响到我们的跨文化交际的过程。正如送礼习俗这一司空见惯的社会现象却蕴含了如此丰富的文化内涵。跨文化交际与礼仪能让我们更加了解各个
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