化学专业英语第一课ppt课件.ppt
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1、教学要求与安排教学要求与安排成绩评定成绩评定: 平时成绩平时成绩 (30%) + 期末考试期末考试 (70%)参考教材:参考教材: (1) 黄忠黄忠, 谢普会等谢普会等.应用化学专业英语应用化学专业英语,化学工,化学工业出版社,业出版社,2010年年 (2) 朱红军朱红军,应用化学专业英语教程应用化学专业英语教程,化学工业,化学工业出版社,出版社,2010年年 (3) Michael Lewis, Advanced Chemistry Through Diagrams,Oxford University Press, 1999 教学内容教学内容Chapter 1 IntroductionCha
2、pter 2 Inorganic ChemistryChapter 3 Organic ChemistryChapter 4 Analytical ChemistryChapter 5 Physical ChemistryChapter 6 Common LabwareChapter 7 Translation of a Scientific PaperChapter 8 Writing of a Scientific Paper考试考试教学内容与安排教学内容与安排What is “Specialized English for Chemistry” ?专业英语和日常英语专业英语和日常英语1.
3、 词汇的专业性词汇的专业性 plant: 工厂、车间工厂、车间 charge: 电荷电荷 positive charge:正电荷正电荷 base: 碱碱植物负责、收费基础2. 词汇构词法词汇构词法词尾:词尾: 一般化学元素多以一般化学元素多以“-ium”结尾,如:结尾,如: Sodium 代表代表Na(钠钠)、Chromium 代表代表Cr(铬铬)等。等。前缀:前缀: mono-:一;:一;di-:二,如:二,如: carbon monoxide(CO);carbon dioxide(CO2)后缀:后缀: -ane:烷烃,:烷烃,-ene:烯烃,:烯烃, -one:酮,如:酮,如: propa
4、ne(丙烷)(丙烷) propylene(丙烯)(丙烯) acetone(丙酮)(丙酮)专业英语和日常英语专业英语和日常英语3. 缩写词汇缩写词汇COD:Chemical Oxygen Demand化学需氧量化学需氧量BOD:Biochemical Oxygen Demand生物需氧量生物需氧量b.p.:Boiling point 沸点沸点专业英语和日常英语专业英语和日常英语4. 长句多且结构复杂长句多且结构复杂 专业英语和日常英语专业英语和日常英语e.g.:Natural and Synthetic Rubber 日常英语专业英语 People get natural rubber from
5、 rubber trees as a white, milky liquid, which is called latex(天然胶乳). Natural rubber is obtained from rubber trees as a white, milky liquid known as latex. 专业英语和日常英语专业英语和日常英语They mix it with acid, and dry it, and then they send it to countries all over the world. As the rubber industry grew, people n
6、eeded more and more rubber. They started rubber plantations(橡胶园) in countries with hot, wet weather conditions, but these still could not give enough raw rubber to meet the needs of growing industry. This is treated with acid and dried before being d i s p a t c h e d ( 派 送 ) t o countries all over
7、the world. As the rubber industry developed, more and more rubber was required. Rubber plantations were established in countries with a hot, humid climate, but these still could not supply sufficient raw rubber to satisfy the requirements of developing industry. It was not satisfactory for industry
8、to depend on supplies, which come from so far away from the industrial areas of Europe. It was always possible that wars or shipping trouble could stop supplies.It was unsatisfactory for industry to depend on supplies coming from so far away from the industrial areas of Europe. It was always possibl
9、e that supplies could be stopped by wars or shipping trouble.For many years people tried to make something to take its place, but they could not do it. In the end, they found a way of making artificial, man-made rubber which is in many ways better than and in some ways not as good as natural rubber.
10、 For many years, attempts were made to produce a substitute, but they were unsuccessful. Finally, a method was discovered of producing synthetic rubber which is in many ways superior and in some ways inferior to natural rubber. They make artificial, man-made rubber in f a c t o r i e s b y a complic
11、ated chemical process. It is usually cheaper than natural rubber. Today, the world needs so much rubber that we use both natural and artificial rubber in large amounts. Synthetic rubber is produced in factories by a complicated chemical process. It is usually cheaper than natural rubber. At present,
12、 the world requirements for rubber are so great that both natural and synthetic rubber are used in quantities. 日常英语与专业英语词汇与表达式比较日常英语与专业英语词汇与表达式比较 Natural and Synthetic Rubber 日常英语专业英语getwhich is calledmix it withand then they send itgrewneededstartedwet weather conditionsgive enoughto meet the needs
13、is obtainedknown astreated withbefore being dispatcheddevelopedrequiredestablishedhumid climatesupply sufficientto satisfy the requirementsnot satisfactorywhich comepeople triedto makesomething to take its placecould not do itin the endfound a wayartificial, man-madebetternot as good astodaythe worl
14、d needs so much rubberamounts unsatisfactorycomingattempts were madeto producea substitutewere unsuccessfulfinallya method was discoveredsyntheticsuperiorinferior toat presentthe world requirements for rubber are so greatquantities 专业英语的由来专业英语的由来n专业英语的概念是早在专业英语的概念是早在1964年由年由Halliday、Mcinfash和和Stmven
15、s在其合著的在其合著的The Linguistic Sciences and Language Teaching一书中首先提出来的:一书中首先提出来的:English for Specific Purpose or English for Special Purposen后来,后来,Tom Hutchinson and Alan Waters在其著作在其著作English for Specific Purposes:a learningcentered approach(1987)中对专业英语做了更加广泛的定义:中对专业英语做了更加广泛的定义:ESP is an approach to lan
16、guage teaching in which all decisions as to content and method are based on the learners reason for learningWhy to learn “Specialized English for Chemistry” ?n专业英语学习的最终目的是为了培养自己在专业专业英语学习的最终目的是为了培养自己在专业领域内查阅、翻译英文文献、领域内查阅、翻译英文文献、写出地道的英文论写出地道的英文论文的能力文的能力,并与国外学者直接进行科技交流,并与国外学者直接进行科技交流给自己设定三个目标:给自己设定三个目标
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