2021-2022年收藏的精品资料专题05 单项选择疑问词、连词、从句及特殊句式第03期中考英语试题分项版解析汇编解析版.doc
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1、1.【2018年四川省宜宾】She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon as B. unless C. though【答案】A【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一-就-; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A2. 【2018年四川省宜宾】 will you go back to y
2、our hometown? In a week.A. How long B. How far C. How soon【答案】C点睛:how much多少,后用不可数名词;how many多少,后用可数名词复数;how long多长,主要对一段时间进行提问,例如:How long do you wtach TV at weekend?;how often多久,对频率进行提问,例如:How often do you go home?Once a week.;how soon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?3.
3、 【2018年四川省宜宾】Do you know ?A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old【答案】B【解析】句意:你知道他多大了吗?根据疑问词引导的宾语从句,用陈述句语序;故选B4. 【2018年四川省宜宾】Thats the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. who B. which C. whom【答案】A【解析】句意:那是做题比赛赢得一等奖的那个男孩。这是一个定语从句,先行词是the boy,引导词在从句中做主语成分;故选A5. 【2018年甘肃省白
4、银】I know his face _ I cant remember his name.A. and B. but C. or D. so【答案】B【解析】句意:我认得他的脸,但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A. and“和”,表示并列;B. but“但是”,表转折;C. or “否则”,表假设关系;D. so“所以”,表示结果。根据题干“I know his face”(我认得他的脸)与“I cant remember his name”(不记得他的名字)的关系,可知这里是一种转折关系,因此but符合题意,故答案选B。6. 【2018年甘肃省白银】_ pencil is this,
5、 Toms or Henrys?A. What B When C. Who D. Whose【答案】D7.【2018年甘肃省白银】Never put off_ tomorrow what you can do today.A. until B. before C. when D. as【答案】A【解析】句意:今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做。本题考查连词。A. until直到;B. before在之前;C. when当时候;D. as因为。这是一句谚语,用的是祈使句,并且以never开头,语气很强;put off意思是“推迟”,根据句意“今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做”可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A
6、。8. 【2018年甘肃省白银】What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me_?A. why did you get them B. where you got themC. when will you get them D. how will you get them【答案】B【解析】句意:多么美丽的花儿啊!你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗?根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,结合选项,可知A、C、D选项都不是陈述语序,所以排除,故答案选B。9.【2018年甘肃省白银】-All of m
7、y classmates have passed the PE test.-_ exciting the news is!A. How B. What C. What an D. How an【答案】A【解析】句意:我们所有的同学都通过了体育考试。多么令人兴奋的消息啊!根据exciting the news is!可知本句考查感叹句,本句的中心词是exciting,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!可知用用 how 引导感叹句,故答案选A。点睛:本题考查感叹句的用法。解答时要注意感叹句的基本结构:“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词
8、+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语”;“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。本题中心词是exciting,它是一个形容词,因此A选项符合题意。学*科网10.【2018年河北省中考】Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat.A. until B. after C. while D. before【答案】D11.【2018年河北省中考】 Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _?-Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way
9、 to the station B. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station【答案】C【解析】句意:嗨,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗?是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知,问句询问的是时间,故选C。12.【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】 - Class, you should be tha
10、nkful to those people _ helped and supported you.- We will. Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose【答案】C【解析】句意:同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。陈小姐,我们会的。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。故选C。13.【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】- Which s
11、how do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?- The reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【答案】D14.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】 -It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.-But they also caused plenty of problems.A. since B
12、. before C. unless D. though【答案】A【解析】句意:自从共用自行车出现以来,我就更容易去上班了。但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从,后接时间名词或从句,表一段时间,用于现在完成时;B. before在以前,表时间;C. unless除非,表条件;D. though尽管,表让步。本句是时间状语从句,可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境,可知before不合句意,故选A。15.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】 -Were you told _to arrive at the train station?-Yes. The group leader s
13、aid we would meet there at half past ten.A. how B. why C. when D. where【答案】C【解析】句意:有人告诉过你到火车站吗?是的。组长说我们十点半在那里见面。考查疑问词辨析。A. how怎样,表方式;B. why为什么,表原因;C. when什么时候,表时间;D. where在哪里,表地点。根据答语The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.,可知问的是时间,故选C。16.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-It is reported that a kind
14、of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you.-_fast the technology develops!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【答案】C17.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】 -Do you know the student _got an A in the English exam?-Of course. She is my deskmate, Li HongA. who B. whom C. whose【答案】A【解析】句意:你认识在英语考试中得A的那个学生吗?当然,她是我
15、同桌,李红。这是定语从句结构,先行词是the student,引导词在从句中作主语,所以用who;故选A18.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _ he is over eighty.A. since B. though C. until【答案】B【解析】句意:我爷爷每天练中国功夫,尽管他80多了。A. since 自从,因为; B. though尽管; C. until直到;根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.
16、之间让步关系,尽管;故选B19.【2018年甘肃兰州】 I like the city _the people are really kind and friendly.A. that B. which C. where D. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢这个城市,那里的人们非常善良和友好。A. that先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B. which先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C. where先行词是地点名词,在定语从句中作状语;D. who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。此句的先行词是the city,为地点名词,定语从句中缺少地点状语,引导词用whe
17、re,答案为C。【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只
18、用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我
19、的出生地。20.【2018年甘肃兰州】 -_times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?-Only once.A. How oftenB. How manyC. how longD. How soon【答案】B21.【2018年甘肃兰州】Could you please tell me_?A. where are you from B. how can I get thereC whats the matter with you D. where does he live【答案】C【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连
20、接词和时态。1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句连词宾语从句(主语谓语)”句式。2.连接词1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3.时态含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、
21、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。22.【2018年甘肃兰州】-_ fine weather it is! Lets go for a walk.-Sounds like a great idea.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:多好的天气啊!我们去散步吧。听起来是个好主意。感叹句一般有两种结构:What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an。How+形容词+主
22、语+谓语!本句的中心词weather为不可数名词,应该用what来引导,名词前面不应该用不定冠词a/an,故答案为A。【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法:首先,断句。从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开;其次,观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组),还是形容词或副词;再次,加词。若是名词(词组),那么本句就由what(a/an)引导;若是形容词或副词,那么本句就由how 引导。学*科网23.【2018年甘肃兰州】In summer, food will go bad quickly _ we put it into a fridge.A. if B. u
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