2021-2022年收藏的精品资料专题18 完成句子中考英语试题分项版解析汇编解析版.doc

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1、专题18完成句子1.【2017年四川南充】第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据各句句意及汉语提示写出单词(每空限填一词)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。66. 【小题1】Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very _(自豪的)of her.来源:学|科|网67. 【小题2】I read English aloud every morning to improve my _ (发音).68. 【小题3】September is the _(第九)month of a year.69. 【小题4】We shouldnt t

2、ake these game shows too _(严肃地)while watching them.70. 【小题5】Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and _(分享)everything. 【答案】 66.【小题1】proud 67.【小题2】pronunciation68.【小题3】ninth/9th 69.【小题4】seriously70.【小题5】share【解析】考点：词语运用。2.【2017年安徽】 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。91

3、. 【小题1】For a w (明智的) man, a mistake is a lesson.92. 【小题2】My fathers T-shirt has completely lost its s (形状).93. 【小题3】Look! The boys are k (踢) the ball around in the yard.94. 【小题4】 An old man began to collect rubbish along the river b (岸) years ago.95. 【小题5】Please follow the rules. Dont t (触碰) the pho

4、tos in the museum.【答案】来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K91.【小题1】wise92.【小题2】shape93.【小题3】kicking94.【小题4】bank(s)95.【小题5】touch【解析】考点：词语运用。3. 【2017年山东青岛】用所给词的适当形式填空。Share divide hit plant sleep1. Dont make any noise. Your grandfatherin bed.2. My sister likes making friends. She oftenher ideas with them.3. Next week the s

5、tudents in our classinto different teams to play basketball.4. It snowed heavily last night, so a cara tree by accident a moment ago.5. People in this citylots of trees in the last few years. 【答案】1.【小题1】was sleeping2.【小题2】shares3.【小题3】will be divided4.【小题4】hit5.【小题5】have planted【解析】试题分析：1.【小题1】不要发出任

6、何噪音，你的祖父正在床上睡觉。根据Dont make any noise可知后文用过去进行时故填was sleeping2.【小题2】我的妹妹喜欢交朋友。她经常和他们分享她的想法。根据often可知用一般现在时，根据主语是she,可知谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填shares3.【小题3】下周在我们班里的同学们将分成不同的队打篮球。根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系，可知用被动语态，根据时间，可知用将来时，故填will be divided4.【小题4】昨天晚上雪下得大。所以一辆车刚才撞到了一棵树。根据时间，可知用一般过去时，故填hit5.【小题5】这座城市的人们在最近几年里种了许多树。根据时间，

7、可知用现在完成时，故填have planted考点：故事类短文阅读。4.【2017年山东青岛】 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。1. Her ways of solving problems are different from(我的).来源:Zxxk.Com2. The hotel is(在的后面) the police station.3. People in some countries eat many(土豆) as their main food.4. The exam is very important to us, so we must take it(严肃地).5. After

8、doing sports for a long time, Tina is(瘦的) than before. 【答案】1.【小题1】mine2.【小题2】behind3.【小题3】potatoes4.【小题4】seriously5.【小题5】thinner【解析】试题分析：1.【小题1】她解决问题的方式和我（解决问题的方式）不同。根据句意，可知他的方式和我的方式进行比较，故填写名词性物主代词mine2.【小题2】旅馆在警察局的后面。behind在后面，故填behind3.【小题3】一些国家的人们吃许多的土豆作为他们的主要食物。many修饰名词复数，故填tomatoes4.【小题4】这次考试对于

9、我们非常重要，所以我们必须严守对待。takeseriously，严肃对待。故填seriously5.【小题5】在做了很长一段时间的运动后，蒂娜比起前瘦了。两者比较用比较级，thin的比较级是thinner，故填thinner考点：词语运用。5.【2017年山东枣庄】单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。61. 【小题1】 The last bus has already gone. Im afraid we have no c_ but to take a taxi.62. 【小题2】 Wow! Youve got so many skirts.

10、-But n_ of them are in fashion now.63. 【小题3】 As a translator, u_ the true meaning that people want to express is very important.64. 【小题4】The traditional Chinese culture will be _（有帮助的）for our future if we can learn more.65. 【小题5】WeChats popularity grows quickly because its convenient for people to _

11、（交流）with each other. 【答案】61.【小题1】choice / chance62.【小题2】none 63.【小题3】understanding64.【小题4】helpful / useful65.【小题5】communicate【解析】考点：单词拼写。6.【2017年山东枣庄】单词拼写。根据下列句中汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。把答案写在答题卡6165小题的横线上。61. Where are_（狮子）from?62. I have no problem_（爬）the mountains, which is not too high.63. Of the tw

12、o boys, who do you think is more_ （仔细）?64. I just hid behind my father and never_ （说）anything.65. My life has _（变化）a lot in the past few years.【答案】61.【小题1】lions62.【小题2】climbing63.【小题3】careful64.【小题4】said65.【小题5】changed【解析】试题分析：61.【小题1】lions狮子来自哪里？根据系动词是are，故填lions62.【小题2】我在爬山方面没有问题，那山不是太高。have no pr

13、oblem doing sth,在做某事方面有问题，故填climbing63.【小题3】在这两个男孩中，你认为那个更仔细。形容词作表语，结合句意，故填careful64.【小题4】我就藏在我的父亲的身后，没有说话。根据上句的时态，可知用过去式，故填said65.【小题5】在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大。has+动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，故填changed考点：词语运用。7.【2017年山东枣庄】汉译英。把答案写在答题卡6670小题的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。66. 知道如何有礼貌的要求帮助是重要的。（ask for）67. 昨天那则好消息使我们都高兴。（please）学科网68.

14、 他可能是科学家。（maybe）69. 我过去常常害羞。（used to）70. 一星期前，我向我同学借了一本书。（borrowfrom）【答案】66.【小题1】It is important to know how to ask for help politely.67.【小题2】Yesterday the good news made us all pleased.68.【小题3】Maybe he is a scientist.69.【小题4】I used to be shy70.【小题5】A week ago, I borrowed a book from my classmate.【解

15、析】试题分析：66.【小题1】句式：It is 形容词+to do sth做某事是怎样的。.67.【小题2】短语：make sb +形容词“室某人怎样”。68.【小题3】Maybe 可能；he is a scientist.他是科学家。maybe是副词，可以放在句首。69.【小题4】短语：used to do sth过去常常做某事。70.【小题5】短语：borrow sth from sb从某人那里借某物。考点：翻译句子。8.【2017年四川成都】根据首字母填词，并答题卡上写出完整的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）1. 【小题1】I was so c_ that I made the s

16、ame mistake again.2. 【小题2】Shell take her son to the d_ to have his teeth checked.3. 【小题3】Youll be p_ if you break the traffic rules.4. 【小题4】Dont worry. If you keep on studying hard, g_ you will make progress.5. 【小题5】Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s_ words. 【答案】1.【小题1】careless2.【小题

17、2】dentist3.【小题3】punished4.【小题4】gradually5.【小题5】strangers【解析】4.【小题4】句意：不要担心，如果你一直坚持努力学习，一般情况你会取得进步。用副词修饰整个句子。故答案为：gradually5.【小题5】句意：一些父母告诉他们的孩子不要相信陌生人的话。空格后是名词，所以应该用名词的所有格的形式，空格前没有不定冠词，所以这里应该用复数的所有格的形式。故答案为：strangers考点：单词拼写。9.【2017年浙江嘉兴】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Asianemptyin personpaintnearly46.【小题1】As

18、 it was getting dark, the streets in this town became almost.47.【小题2】Although Jenny is only 12 years old, shesas tall as her father.48.【小题3】If you cant be there, the next best thing is watching the match on TV.来源:Zxxk.Com49.【小题4】You can find elephants both in Africa and, but they are kind of differe

19、nt.50.【小题5】The students were pictures for the art show when the teacher came in.【答案】46.【小题1】empty47.【小题2】nearly48.【小题3】in person49.【小题4】Asia50.【小题5】painting【解析】试题分析：46.【小题1】由于天逐渐黑了，这个城镇的街道变得几乎空了。结合句意，故填empty47.【小题2】尽管詹妮才十二岁但是她几乎和父亲一样高。结合句意，故填nearly48.【小题3】如果你不能亲自去哪里，接下来最好的事情就是通过电视看比赛。结合句意，故填in perso

20、n49.【小题4】你在亚洲和非洲都能发现大象，但是他们有一些不同。结合句意，故填Asia50.【小题5】当老师进来时，学生们正在为艺术展作画。was doing ,过去进行时，故填painting考点：词语运用。10.【2017年浙江金华】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次him cup among manage even though46. 【小题1】Jack learned to look after _ when he was home alone47. 【小题2】 It is really important for us to _ our time in this busy

21、 world.48. 【小题3】 My grandfather does exercise every morning _ he is already seventy.49. 【小题4】Can you believe people in Britain drink over 150 million _ of tea a day?50. 【小题5】As was reported, Jinhua is now _ the cities which are fit for people to live in.【答案】46.【小题1】himself47.【小题2】manage48.【小题3】even

22、though49.【小题4】cups50.【小题5】among【解析】考点：词语运用。11.【2017年浙江丽水】 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次, 每空限填一词。Afford daily kick patient seldom51. 【小题1】E-payment service is now widely used in our _ life.52. 【小题2】The nurses in the hospital take good care of their _ .53. 【小题3】Tina _ did sports before but now she exercises

23、every day.54. 【小题4】 Granny told me that her family could not even _ a bike at that time.55. 【小题5】 Billy was _a ball around the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen. 【答案】51.【小题1】.daily52.【小题2】patients53.【小题3】seldom54.【小题4】afford55.【小题5】kicking【解析】试题分析：51.【小题1】电子支付平台下载在我们的日常生活中广泛应用。结合句意，故填dai

24、ly52.【小题2】这个医院的护士把他们的病人照顾地非常好。根据句意，护士们的病人，所以用名词复数，故填patients53.【小题3】蒂娜以前很少做运动但是现在她每天都锻炼。根据转折，故填seldom54.【小题4】Granny告诉我他的家人甚至在那个时候买不起自行车。情态动词后加动词原形，故填 afford55.【小题5】当Billy的妈妈在厨房做饭时Billy在院子周围踢球。 根据该句是过去进行时，故填kicking考点：词语运用。12.【2017年浙江绍兴】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）speech smooth our until divide46.【小题1

25、】 I didnt learn to paint I was forty.47. 【小题2】The students were into four groups before doing experiments.48. 【小题3】James looked tired, for he listened to three this morning.49. 【小题4】Ill lead you to your room. is the one next door.50. 【小题5】There is no wind and the water is as as glass. 【答案】46.【小题1】un

26、til 47.【小题2】divided48.【小题3】speeches49.【小题4】Ours50.【小题5】smooth 【解析】试题分析：46.【小题1】句意：直到40岁我才学会画画。not.until直到.才。故答案为：until. 47.【小题2】句意：在做实验之前学生被分为4组。句子的主语students与 divide之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故答案为：divided48. 【小题3】句意：James看起来很累，因为今天早晨他听了三次演讲。因为空格前有数词three，所以这里用可数名词的复数形式。故答案为：speeches49. 【小题4】句意：我将领着你去你的房间，我们的房

27、间在你的隔壁。这里缺少的句子的主语，ours=our room；our是形容词性物主代词，不能作主语，ours是名词性物主代词，可以作主语。故答案为：Ours。50. 【小题5】句意：没有风，水和玻璃一样的平稳。as+形容词的原级+as.故答案为：smooth 考点：选词填空。13.【2017甘肃省白银市中考】根据句意，用括号内所绐单词的适当形式填空。76. 【小题1】1ts difficult to be (friend) with everyone.77. 【小题2】Be quiet! The patients _( sleep).78. 【小题3】 The boy got the_ (

28、one) place in the singing competition.79. 【小题4】 The girl expected all her classmates _( come) to her party.80. 【小题5】 I promise I _ ( send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.来源:学科网81. 【小题6】 He was driving as _( fast) as possible.82. 【小题7】The red umbrella doesn t belong to meit s_(she). 83

29、. 【小题8】 English _( speak) all over the world.84. 【小题9】We all need a _(health) environment.85. 【小题10】You_( grow) since the last time I saw you.【答案】76. 【小题1】friendly77. 【小题2】are sleeping78. 【小题3】first79. 【小题4】to come80. 【小题5】will send81. 【小题6】fast82. 【小题7】hers 83. 【小题8】is spoken84. 【小题9】healthy85. 【小题

30、10】have grown【解析】试题分析： 76. 【小题1】句意：跟每个人友好相处很难。根据be _ with sb可知，此处可用形容词短语be friendly with sb 与某人友好相处故答案为friendly77. 【小题2】句意：保持安静!病人正在睡觉。are sleeping根据Be quiet!可知，此处意为病人正在睡觉，这句话时态为现在进行时现在进行时的构成为am/is/are+现在分词，因主语patients为复数，故答案为are sleeping78. 【小题3】句意：这个男孩儿在唱歌比赛中得了第一名。根据现有句子和提示词可知，这句话句意为这个男孩儿在唱歌比赛中得了第

31、一名，再结合定冠词the可知，此处应填词语为序数词，故答案为first。79. 【小题4】句意：这个女孩儿期望她所有的同学来她的聚会。to come通过分析句子可知，句中使用了短语expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事，故这里应该用不定式答案为to come80. 【小题5】句意：我承诺明天会给你发电子邮件解释这些。通过分析可知，I promise为主句，时态为一般现在时，故宾语从句I _（ send） you an email to explain all of these tomorrow则可根据需要用相应的时态根据tomorrow可知，宾语从句应为一般将来时，故答案为wi

32、ll send81. 【小题6】句意：他尽可能快地开车。通过分析可知，应填词语修饰动词drive，所以此处应该为副词，asas possible 尽可能地短语中使用形容词、副词的原级，故答案为fast82. 【小题7】句意：这把红色的雨伞不属于我，它是她的。根据句意这把红色的雨伞不属于我，它是_可知，此处意为她的雨伞，应该为名词性物主代词，故此处应该为she的名词性物主代词，答案为hers83. 【小题8】句意：英语在全世界使用。通过分析可知，这句话的时态为一般现在时，主语English是谓语动词speak的承受者，故此处应该为一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为：am/is/are+过去分词因主语

33、English 英语为第三人称单数，故be动词用is，答案为is spoken84. 【小题9】句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境。通过分析句子可知，应填词语修饰environment为形容词，故此处应该为health的形容词形式healthy85. 【小题10】句意：自从我上次见到你，你就已经长大了。根据since the last time I saw you可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为：have/has+过去分词主语为you，答案为have grown考点：词汇运用。14.【2017甘肃省白银市中考】选出与句子横线部分意思相同或相近的选项。86. 【小题1】The co

34、uple heard from their son yesterday and they were very happy. A. listened to B. met C. called D. received a letter from 87. 【小题2】Tom was absent from the important meeting this morning. A. didnt take part in B. held C. didnt like D. took an active part in 88. 【小题3】Gina takes after her mother. Theyre

35、both tall and slim.A. looks after B. looks like C. gets together with D. takes care 89. 【小题4】About 85% of the students in my class like English very much. 来源:Z|xx|k.ComA. Some B. All C. Most D. None 90. 【小题5】 The newspaper comes twice daily. A. two times a day B. two days C. two times a week D. two

36、times more often【答案】86. 【小题1】D87. 【小题2】A88. 【小题3】B89. 【小题4】C90. 【小题5】A【解析】试题分析： 86. 【小题1】 heard from sb收到某人的来信；A. listened to听； B. met遇见； C. called 打电话； D. received a letter from收到某人的来信。故选D。87. 【小题2】was absent from 缺席；A. didnt take part in没有参加； B. held举行；C. didnt like不喜欢； D. took an active part in积极

37、参加。故选A。88. 【小题3】takes after像；A. looks after照顾； B. looks like看起来像； C. gets together with与在一起； D. takes care小心。故选B。89. 【小题4】About 85%大约85%，A. Some一些； B. All都； C. Most绝大多数； D. None没有。故选C。90. 【小题5】twice daily每天两次；A. two times a day一天两次；B. two days 两天； C. two times a week一周两次； D. two times more often比平时多

38、两倍。故选A考点：同义词辨析。15.【2017甘肃省白银市中考】按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词） 按括号内要求转换下列句型。91. 【小题1】Emma helped the old lady with her housework once a week last year. (对画线部分提问)_ _ did Emma help the old lady with her housework? 92. 【小题2】The sunshine is really beautiful. (改为感叹句) _ _ the sunshine is! 93. 【小题3】Tom

39、has been to the US before. (改为否定句) Tom _ _ to the US before.94. 【小题4】 Fiona didnt stay at home last Sunday. She went shopping, instead. (合并为一句) Fiona went shopping last Sunday _ _ staying at home. 95. 【小题5】Sam visits his grandfather every week. （改为一般疑问句）_Sam _ his grandfather every week? 【答案】91. 【小题

40、1】How often92. 【小题2】How beautiful93. 【小题3】hasnt been 94. 【小题4】instead of95. 【小题5】Does,visit【解析】试题分析： 91. 【小题1】How often因为划线的是表示频率的词，所以应该用how often，后跟一般疑问句的结构。故答案为：How often.92. 【小题2】How beautiful因为这里是转化为感叹句，句子的主语是the sunshine。所以这里被感叹的词是形容词，所以用how感叹。故答案为: How beautiful。93. 【小题3】hasnt been因为原句是现在完成时，h

41、ave或has是助动词 ，在变成否定句时，在助动词后加not。故答案为: hasnt been94. 【小题4】instead of句意：Fiona上周日去购物了，没有待在家里。空格后是doing，所以用instead of。95. 【小题5】Does,visit因为原句的谓语动词是实意动词的单数形式，所以变成疑问句时，应该用助动词doe放在句首，原句的谓语动词变成动词原形。故答案为: Does,visit考点：完成句子。16.【2017甘肃省白银市中考】棍据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。来源:Z|xx|k.Com96. 【小题1】越来越多的人喜欢观看朗读者这个节目。More and more p

42、eople _ _the program The Reader.97. 【小题2】老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲。Teachers _great_ in their students achievements.98. 【小题3】你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里。It will take you _ _ half an hour to get there.99. 【小题4】这个音乐听起来很悦耳。The music _very_.100. 【小题5】站得越高，看得越远。 _ _ you stand, the farther you see. 【答案】96. 【小题1】enjoy watching

43、97. 【小题2】take； pride 98. 【小题3】at least 99. 【小题4】sounds，pleasant 100. 【小题5】The higher【解析】试题分析：96. 【小题1】enjoy watching 表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth，观看watch，主语people复数故答案是enjoy watching97. 【小题2】take； pride 表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，结合in用take pride in以而骄傲，主语Teachers复数，故答案是take； pride98. 【小题3】at least 结合中英文，

44、表示至少用at least，故答案是at least99. 【小题4】sounds，pleasant 表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，表示听起来sound，后加形容词pleasant构成系表结构，主语the music三单，故sounds，故答案是sounds，pleasant100. 【小题5】The higher结合句意和the farther you see用the+比较级，the+比较级表示越就越，高high，故答案是The higher考点：完成句子。17.【2017湖北省鄂州市中考】完成句子（共9小题，每题1分，满分9分）根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。66. 【小题1】 Jo

45、hns family came back to the USA last _ (九月).67. 【小题2】Those _ (德国人) wanted to have fish for dinner.68. 【小题3】 The doctor did what he could _ (save) the patients life.69. 【小题4】 _ (luck), the man hurt badly in the accident.70. 【小题5】 Sandys grandparents _ (marry) for 50 years.71. 【小题6】 If you want to make yourself _ (understand), youd better speak clearly and slowly.72. 【小题7】 Tom has