七年级英语上册笔记大全.doc

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1、七年级英语上册笔记大全人教版新目标英语七年级各单元知识概要Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组be from= e from 来自.pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶;爱憎live in.在.居住speak English 讲英语play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起打扰get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在.开始的时候at

2、the end of 在.结束的时候arrive at /二、句型(1)、Where主 +be+主语+from?主语+be+from+地点.(2)、Where do/does+主语+live?主语+live/lives in.(3)、What language do/does +主语+speak?主语+speak/speaks.(4)、主语+like/likes+doing.三、日常交际用语1-Where is your pen pal from?-Hes from China.2-Where does she live?-She lives in Tokyo.3-Does she speak

3、 English?-Yes,she does/No,she dosent.4-Is that your new pen pal?-Yes,he is /No,he isnt.5-What language does she speak?-She speaks English.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面between.and. 在.和.之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood

4、在附近on the right/left 在右边/在左边on ones right/left 在某人的右边/左边turn right/left 向右/左转take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to .去.的路take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along).沿着.走go through.穿过.have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is .Its on Centre Street.No,there isnt.(2)、Wheres the sumpermar

5、ket?Its next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.Do you enoy(=like) your work?Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1)、Is

6、 there a .?句型Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No.there isnt(2)、Where is .?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：-How

7、can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事k

8、ind of 有几分种类a kind of 一种.years old .年龄 如：ten years old 十岁like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sthplay with . 与.一起玩be quiet 安静during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at. 看.one.the other 一个.另一个.二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas?-Because theyre very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?-Because they are kind of

9、 interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like?-I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Lets see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?-Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes?Yes,I do./ No,I dont(4)-What other animal do you like?_I like d

10、ogs.tooother+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me?-Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. –Great!Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业 想要成为。shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银行职员work with 与。一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 为。而工作work as 作为。

11、而工作get. from.从。获得。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示：give it/them to sb.错误的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与.讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter 报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do?例：-What do you do?-Im a student.-What dose he do? Hes

12、 a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work?-She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiatYes.he does/No,he doesnt(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doe

13、snt(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does .do?What is.? What is your father?Whats ones job?例：Whats your fathers job?Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论。play bas

14、ketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of。 。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。一起in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么?-主语+be+doing。 .正在做某事。例： -what are you doing?-Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for . 为。而感谢例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is.例：Here ar

15、e some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? –Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting f

16、or a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper.1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他Im watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is

17、/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, do-doing,clean-cleaning,play-playing,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,write-writing,have-hav

18、inge-ing.dance-dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:run-running,sit-sitting ,swim-swimming.Shop-shopping. put-putting, sit-sittingUnit 6 Its raining!一、词组Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的be s

19、urprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人Hows it going? 近况如何Some.others.一些.另一些.Look like.看起来像。二、句型/日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? –Its raining?(2)-Whats the weather like?-Its sunny.

20、/Its cold and snowing.(3)-Hows it going? –Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isntUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组look like 看起来像.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发medium height/build 中等高度/身体a little bit 一点儿

21、.a pop singer 一位流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1) -What does he look like?-Hes really short.He has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) -I dont think hes so great .4) -What do you look l

22、ike? Im tall.Im thin.5) -What do they look like?-They are medium height.6) -She never stops talking.-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.词组would like 想要a large/medium/small bo

23、wl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的种类a kind of 一种.some kind of 许多种.a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三个桔子(可数)a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)二句型1)What kind of . wo

24、uld you like? 你想要.?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like?-Beef and tomato noodles. please.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles.三日常交际用语(1)-Can I help you?-Id like some noodles.please.(2)-what kind of noodles would you like?-Id like mutton and potato noodles.

25、 Please.( 3)-Yes,please./No,thankswould like后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、词组do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业play +运动或棋类如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下

26、棋play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看电影do some reading 阅读study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试stay at home 呆家里go to summer c 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜访某人go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下

27、午/在晚上play puter games 玩电脑游戏It was time to do sth 该。的时候了二、句型(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.(2)- How was your weekend?-It was great./OK(3)-It was time to go home.三、日常交际用语(1)-What did you do last weekend?-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2)-How was your weekend?-It was great.I went to the brach.

28、一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:stay-stayed help-helped visit-visited(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.如:like-liked live-lived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop-stopped plan-planned(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study-studied worry-worri

29、ed(5) 不规则动词的过去am/is-was are-were have-hadgo-went find-found do-did see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组ptetty good 相当好;不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tianan Men Square 天安门广场二、句型

30、(1)-Where did you go on vacation?-I went to the breach.(2)-How was the weather?-It was hot and humid.(3)-It was kind of boring(4)-That made me feel very happy.(5)-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”;做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very h

31、appy.help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬动) it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show

32、比赛节目think of 认为how about. .怎么样?=what about.in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with). 跟 .谈话thanks for. 为.感谢each student 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊cant stand 不能忍受dont mind 不介意/无所谓/不在乎二、句型(1)-What do you think of situation edy?-

33、 I love them(2)-I asked students about fashion.(3)-This is what I think.(4)-I dont mind what young people think of me!(5)-Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?三、日常交际用语(1)-What do you think of suop operas?- I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2)-How about you?

34、-I do.too.(3)-What do you think of .?-=How do you like.?如：What do you think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅sports shoes 运动鞋gym class

35、 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做too many 太多get up 起床by ten oclock 十点之前make dinner 做饭the childrens palace 少年宫二、句型(1)-Dont arrive late for class.(2)-We cant listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3)-What else do you have to do?- We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we we

36、ar hats in school?-Yes,we can/ No,we cant.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?-Yes,we do /No,we dont.重难点精析祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。如：Be quiet,please.否定句Dont + be+表语+其他。如：Dont be angry.2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如：Open you books,please.否定句Dont +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Let not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中意为“禁止做某事”;)如：No smoking! 严禁吸烟!No talking! 不许交谈!No passing! 禁止通行!No parking! 不许停车END第 26 页 共 26 页