2022年中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练四动词概述及时态和情态动词 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载语法专项训练四动词概述及时态和情态动词动词概述及时态一、单项填空1.Long time no see! Oh,it like years since I last saw you. A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks 答案 : C 解析 : seem like意为“好像” ;look like意为“看起来像”。句意: 自从我上次看到你, 似乎已过了很多年了。2.The radio the cold weather is coming,with strong winds from the northwest. A.speaks B.says C.t

2、ells D.talks 答案 : B 解析 : say 强调说的内容。句意: 收音机说寒冷的天气就要来了, 有来自西北方的强风。3.Listen,the country music so sweet. A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.looks 答案 : B 解析 : 句意 :听, 乡村音乐真悦耳。音乐听着很悦耳, 用 sound。故选 B项。4.He the dishes and went out with his friend. A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put away 答案 : D 解析 : 句意 : 他收起餐具和他的朋友一起

3、出去了。put on “穿上” ;put up “搭起” ;put off“推迟”;put away “把收起来”。故选D项。5.I m sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.It doesn t matter.Dont forget it here this afternoon.A.left;to take B.forgot;bringing C.left;to bring D.forgot;to bring 答案 : C 解析 : “leave sth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”;forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。

4、bring “把带过来” ;take “把带走”。故选C项。6.The tomato and egg soup nice.Did you make it by yourself? Yes.Would you like another bowl? A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels 答案 : A 解析 : taste “尝起来”。句意: 西红柿鸡蛋汤尝起来很美味。是你自己做的吗? 7.Follow me and Ill you the way to the washroom.A.fall B.pick C.show D.invite 答案 : C 解析 : sh

5、ow “展示”。句意: 跟着我 , 我给你说去洗手间的路。8.Smart phones are more and more popular now. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载So they are.But they still too much. A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend 答案 : B 解析 : they 在此指代物smart phones,因此用 cos

6、t 。9.If you dont know how to stress,you can ask your parents and teachers for help.A.argue with B.agree with C.deal with D.part with 答案 : C 解析 : argue with “与争吵” ;agree with“同意” ;deal with“处理” ;part with“分离”。由句意“如果你不知道如何处理压力, 你可以向父母和老师寻求帮助”可知选C项。10.He decides to the difficult problem by himself. A.t

7、ry out B.check out C.work out D.hand out 答案 : C 解析 : try out“试验” ;check out “检查” ;work out “解决” ;hand out “分发”。由句意“他决定独自解这道难题”可知选C项。11.The book won t until the end of the year.A.come out B.come over C.come true D.come on 答案 : A 解析 : 句意 :这本书直到年底才会出版。come out“出版; 发行”。故选A项。12.The radio is too loud.Plea

8、se . A.turn it down B.turn it up C.turn it on D.turn it over 答案 : A 解析 : 由上一句“收音机太响了”可知下一句应该是“请调低音量”。turn down “调低”。13.How much is your coat? Oh,it me 100 yuan. A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took 答案 : A 解析 : it代指上文提到的物“ your coat ”。故选A项。14.The birthday cake was into several pieces and the children began t

9、o eat. A.fallen B.driven C.divided D.knocked 答案 : C 解析 : divide.into.意为“把分成”。由句意“生日蛋糕被分成几块, 孩子们开始高兴地吃起来”可知选C项。15.Is your father in now? No,he to Pan Changjiang Memorial with his friends. A.has been B.has gone C.will go D.went 答案 : B 解析 : 由答语“不”可知其出去了还没有回来。故用has gone to。16.My uncle will call me up wh

10、en he in Jinan. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A.arrives B.will arrive C.is arriving D.has arrived 答案 : A 解析 : 由 when引导的时间状语从句, 如果主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选 A项。17.The boy his right leg when he was riding to school.

11、 A.hurts B.hurt C.is hurting D.has hurt 答案 : B 解析 : 由时间状语从句when he was riding to school可知, “腿受伤”这一动作发生在过去, 因此用一般过去时。18.Excuse me,can I your pen? Sorry,I have it to Bob. A.borrow;lent B.borrow;borrowed C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent 答案 : A 解 析 : 句 意 : 请 问 , 我 可 以 借 你 的 钢 笔 吗 ? 对 不 起 , 我 把 它 借 给 鲍 勃 了 。

12、borrow“ 借入”;lend “借出”。故选A项。19.Tom the piano every day when he was in primary school. A.plays B.played C.was playing D.has played 答案 : B 解析 : 由时间状语可知时态为过去时, 再由 every day可知时态为一般过去时。故选B项。20.Alice likes doing housework.She her room every afternoon. A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleaned 答案 : A 解

13、析 : 由 every afternoon可知时态为一般现在时。故选A项。21.Maria the dishes in the kitchen at this time yesterday. A.does B.did C.is doing D.was doing 答案 : D 解析 : 由 at this time yesterday(昨天这个时候 ) 可知 , 本句用过去进行时。句意: 昨天这个时间玛丽亚正在厨房做菜。故选D项。22.Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? No,because I the story. A.read B.w

14、ill read C.have read D.was reading 答案 : C 解析 : 由答语 No可知其已经读过这个故事, 因此用现在完成时。故选C项。23.Students in Class One the museum next Friday. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.have visited 答案 : C 解析 : 由 next Friday可知时态为一般将来时。故选C项。24.The boys shouted excitedly when they to the top of the mountain. A.climbed B.are

15、climbing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载C.climb D.climbs 答案 : A 解析 : 由 shouted可知, “登山”这一动作发生在过去, 用一般过去时。句意: 当孩子们爬到山顶时,他们兴奋地呼喊。故选A项。25.Look!The children trees on the hill. A.planted B.plant C.have planted D.are pla

16、nting 答案 : D 解析 : 由句首的look 可知 , 本句用现在进行时。26.By the time my parents reached home yesterday,I the dinner already. A.had cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.was cooking 答案 : A 解析 : 由句首的by the time可知 , 做饭发生在“到家”之前, 即发生在过去的过去, 用过去完成时。故选 A项。27.I my hometown for a long time.I really miss it. A.left B.went away

17、 from C.have left D.have been away from 答案 : D 解析 : 由时间状语for a long time可知时态为现在完成时且谓语动词为延续性动词。故选D项。28.What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I the classroom. A.was cleaning B.have cleaned C.will clean D.clean 答案 : A 解析 : 由问句可知时态为过去进行时。故选A项。29.There a great concert i

18、n the theater next Saturday evening. A.will be B.will have C.has D.is going to have 答案 : A 解析 : 由时间状语next Saturday evening可知时态为一般将来时,there be结构的将来时用there will be。30.I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home. Yes.It drinking tea long ago and my grandpa drink tea with it when he was young. A.was

19、 used to;was used to B.used for;used to C.was used for;was used to D.was used for;used to 答案 : D 解析 : be used for doing sth.“用于做某事” ;used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选D项。二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Bob wants to know if you (go) for a picnic tomorrow. Yes.But we will stay at home if it(rain). 答案 : will go;rains 2.Lil

20、y often (go)to school at seven in the morning. 答案 : goes 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载3.The Blacks (fly)to New York yesterday. 答案 : flew 4.The government said they (spend)a large amount of money on pollution the

21、 next year. 答案 : would spend 5.You seem to know much about the city. Thats true.I (visit)it twice.答案 : have visited 6.Our English teacher (phone)me yesterday. 答案 : phoned 7.Every time Mary comes,she (bring)us some flowers. 答案 : brings 8.Three months (pass)since I last saw him. 答案 : has passed 9.Do y

22、ou know the man who is (lie)on the hospital bed? 答案 : lying 10.The teacher always (read)a funny story at the end of the class. 答案 : reads 11.Mr.Black (buy)two pairs of shoes for his son in the mall yesterday. 答案 : bought 12.A car suddenly (appear)around the corner in the small village. 答案 : appeared

23、 13.Jim s mother (point)at his shoes and asked him to clean them.答案 : pointed 14.We are (plan)a vacation to Tibet this summer. 答案 : planning 15.Li Ming (finish)his homework on time.He never puts it off till tomorrow. 答案 : finishes 16.The water is polluted so seriously that we cant (drink)it.答案 : dri

24、nk 17.The bread (taste)very nice.Would you like to have some? 答案 : tastes 18.Where is Li Ming? He (go)to the gym.He will be back in five minutes. 答案 : has gone 19.I (lend)that record to John but never got it back. 答案 : lent 20.Unless it (rain),well visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend.答案 : r

25、ains 21.I feel confident that our school football team will (win)the match. 答案 : win 22.Helen s knowledge of space (increase) in the past few years.答案 : has increased 23.She went into the room and (shut) the door. 答案 : shut 24.The boy realized he (behave) badly and decided to say sorry to that lady.

26、 答案 : had behaved 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载25.Miss Li often (encourage) us to take part in physical activities after class. 答案 : encourages 情态动词一、单项填空1.Must I clean the house now,Mr.Smith? No,you . A.cantB.s

27、houldn tC.wouldntD.neednt答案 : D 解析 : must 引导一般疑问句的否定回答用neednt 。2.Th e last bus has left.Im afraid you walk to school.A.can B.have to C.must D.may 答案 : B 解析 : must 表示主观的要求;have to表示客观的需要。由上文句意“末班车离开了”可推测下文句意为“恐怕你必须步行到学校”。故选B项。3.Excuse me,could I borrow your bike? Of course you . A.could B.can C.must

28、D.need 答案 : B 解析 : 由上文句意“打扰了, 我能借你的自行车吗 ?”可推测下文答语“当然可以”。故选B项。4.Can I go to the park,Mum? Certainly.But you be back by six oclock.A.can B.may C.might D.must 答案 : D 解析 : 由 but 可知可以去公园, 但“必须”在6 点以前回来。5.People wait until the traffic light becomes green.Thats the traffic rule.A.must B.can C.need D.may 答案

29、 : A 解析 : must“必须” , 表示命令。6.May I take this magazine out of the reading room? No,you. A.mightn tB.wontC.needntD.mustnt答案 : D 解析 : may引导的表示请求的疑问句做否定回答时可用mustnt “禁止”。故选D项。7.Who s singing in the garden?It be Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time. A.must B.cantC.need D.may 答案 : A 解析 : must“一

30、定” , 表示有把握的肯定推测。8.You worry about your son.He will get well soon. A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.shouldn t答案 : A 解析 : 由下文句意“他不久就会变好的”可推测上文句意“你不必担心你的儿子”。neednt “没必要”。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载9.We use mobile phones w

31、hen the plane takes off. A.may not B.shouldn t C.needntD.mustnt 答案 : D 解析 : 句意 :当飞机起飞时我们不准用手机。mustnt “不准”表示禁止。10.We fight against pollution. A.may B.should C.mustntD.neednt答案 : B 解析 : 由句意“我们应该和污染做斗争”可知,B 项符合语境。 should “应该”。11.Lingling,can I use your e-dictionary? Sure.But you return it after class.

32、A.must B.can C.may D.would 答案 : A 解析 : 答句句意 : 当然可以 , 但你必须下课后还我。 must“必须”。12. you come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening?I d love to,but I have to study for my math test.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can 答案 : D 解析 : “Can you.? ”句型中,can 表示请求。故选D项。13.Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You be jok

33、ing. I m serious.Its made of silk.A.must B.can C.may D.need 答案 : A 解析 : 由上句“这样的一件女衬衫要50 美元”可知觉得“一定”是在开玩笑,must “肯定; 一定”。14.Bob,where is Linda? She be in the library,but I am not sure. A.must B.may C.need D.has to 答案 : B 解析 : 由“但是我拿不准”可知用may表示把握性较小的推测。故选B项。15.I can t find Dad.Where is he?I m not sure.

34、He be in the study.A.must B.may C.need D.will 答案 : B 解析 : 由上文句意“我不能确定”可推测, 他可能在书房。故选B项。16.Lisa,hurry up!The bus is coming. Oh,no.We cross the street until the traffic light turns green. A.mustntB.needntC.should D.may not 答案 : A 解析 : mustnt “不准”用来表示禁止做某事。故选A项。17.Many students come from poor families

35、and they afford school lunches,so the government is trying to help them. A.needn tB.shouldn tC.cantD.mustnt答案 : C 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载解析 : 由上句“许多学生来自贫困家庭”可推知他们“不能”负担得起学校午餐。18.Hi,Mike.I saw Jim in the zo

36、o just now. It be him.He has gone to Beijing. A.cantB.must C.mustntD.can 答案 : A 解析 : 由“他去北京了”可知“不可能是他”。故选A项。19.You be happy with the strong public support you ve received.Yes,youre right.Im really excited.A.may B.can C.must D.need 答案 : C 解析 : 根据上句意思可知得到公众的大力支持“一定”会很开心。20.Shall we take a taxi? No,we

37、.Its not far from here.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldn tD.neednt答案 : D 解析 : 由下句“离这儿不远”可推知“没必要”坐出租车。21.Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green? Yes,I m afraid we.Thats the traffic rule.A.can B.may C.have to D.need 答案 : C 解析 : 由上文句意“我们必须等到灯变绿吗”和下文句意“那是交通规则”可知, 我们必须要等到灯变为绿色。 have to “不得不” , 强调客观上的要求。故选C

38、项。22.I hear youve got a new iPhone 6s. I have a look? Yes,certainly. A.May B.Do C.Shall D.Should 答案 : A 解析 : 由上句“听说你买了一部新苹果6S手机”可知答案选A项, 意为“可以” , 表允许。23.Anna come to the party on Saturday because shes going to the opera.A.might B.cantC.mustntD.should 答案 : B 解析 : 由下文“因为她打算去听歌剧”可推测, 她不能在星期六来参加聚会。故选B项。

39、24.Can I borrow your ruler,please? Yes,you .But you must return it to me before lunchtime. A.have B.can C.must D.used to 答案 : B 解析 : 句意 :请问我能借用你的尺子吗?行 , 你可以借 , 但是你在午饭之前必须把它还给我。can“可以”。故选B项。25.Last year I drive.I used to take the bus. A.could B.couldn tC.should D.shouldn t答案 : B 解析 : 由下句“我过去常常乘公共汽车”可

40、推知去年“不会”开车,couldn t意为“不会” , 表能力。故选B项。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载26.Come on!We hurry because there isnt much time left.A.may B.must C.can D.need 答案 : B 解析 : 由句意“快点! 因为没有太多的剩余时间, 我们必须快点”可知选B项。must“必须”。27.What do

41、 you want to eat for lunch?I will prepare earlier today. Honey,you .Let s go out to have something different.A.mustntB.cantC.shouldn tD.dont have to答案 : D 解析 : 由下句“让我们出去吃点不一样的”可知“不必”准备午饭了。28.Michael be a policeman,for hes much too short.A.needntB.cantC.shouldn tD.wont答案 : B 解析 : 由下文句意“因为他太矮了”可推测, 迈克

42、尔不可能是一名警察。故选B项。29.School students smoke because it is against the school rules. A.needntB.couldn t C.wontD.mustnt答案 : D 解析 : 由后面“因为吸烟违反学校规定”可推知学生是“不允许”吸烟的,mustnt表禁止。故选D项。30.Difficulties always go with me! Cheer up!If God closes a door in front of you,there be a window opened for you. A.would B.must

43、C.could D.can 答案 : B 解析 :must 在表示推测时, 意为“一定” , 表示可能性很大的推测。句意: 困难总是伴随我的左右。振作起来吧! 如果上帝在你面前关上一扇门的话, 肯定有一扇窗户为你开着。由句意可判断用 must。故选 B项。31.Whose shoes are these? They be Mike s.They are much too large for him. A.might B.may C.mustntD.cant答案 : D 解析 : 由下句“对于迈克来说, 鞋太大了” , 可推知鞋“不可能”是迈克的。32. I try on those shoes

44、 in the window? .They are just on show. A.Could; Yes,you can B.Can; Sorry,you couldntC.Could; Sorry,you cantD.Can; Yes,you could 答案 : C 解析 : 由“They are just on show”可知是不允许试穿的,could表示委婉的请求。故选C项。33.Look!The man at the gate be our teacher.He is always standing there every morning. No,it be him.He is ha

45、ving a meeting in the office now. A.must;can tB.must;mustn tC.cant;can t D.must;neednt答案 : A 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载解析 : 由“He is always standing there every morning”可推知门口的那个人“一定”是“我们的”老师 ,must 表肯定猜测 ; 又根据“

46、 He is having a meeting in the office now”可知门口的那个人“不可能”是“我们的”老师,can t表否定猜测。故选A项。34.May we leave the classroom now? No,you . You to leave until the bell rings. A.mustn t;are allowed B.dont have to;are supposedC.neednt;aren t allowedD.cant;aren t supposed答案 : D 解析 : 句意 :我们可以现在离开教室吗?不可以 , 你们必须等到铃声响后才可以

47、离开。根据句意可知选D项。35.It seems that it is going to rain.Youd betterthe windows open when you leave the house. A.not leave B.leave C.not to leave D.to leave 答案 : A 解析 : had better后接动词原形。由句意“好像明天要下雨”可推测下文句意为“离开家时,你最好不要让窗子开着”。故选A项。二、用 must, could , might或 cant 填空1.Whose book is this? It be Tom s.His name is

48、on the cover.答案 : must 2.Whose pink hairband is this? Itbe Mary s hairband or it be Lindas.They both have long hair.答案 : could/might;could/might 3.Look!Mr.Wang is standing under the tree. It be Mr.Wang.He has gone to Shanghai. 答案 : cant4.The toy car belong to Tony because he is the only child with a toy car at the picnic. 答案 : must 5.Whose volleyball is this? It be Carols.She never plays volleyball.She dislikes it.答案 : cant 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -