2022年人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit知识点梳理 .pdf

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1、Unit 2 What should I do? 一丶重点短语 1argue v争论；争吵argue with sb.与某人吵架 I my best friend 我和我的好朋友吵架了。2 either adv. （用于否定句）也He doesnt have any money, and I dont,他没有钱，我也没有。I can t play chess. She cant, .我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。 too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）I m a teacher He is a teacher, 我是老师，他也是老师。3ask （sb）for sth向某人寻求某物；要 Dont food

2、 every dayGo and find some work 别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。I don t think you should your parents some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。4the same as. 与相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）The clothesmy friends这些衣服与我朋友的一样。Tom is age Anna Tom is old Anna汤姆和安娜一样大。Her backpack is mine. 她的背包与我的一样。5except 除以外；（不包括在内）My class has been invited me除我以外，我的

3、同学都被邀请了。All the students went to the park him除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。They all America her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。注意区别： besides 除以外，还有 .（包括在内）We all went there him除他去以外，我们也都去了。( He went thereWe went there, too) 他也去了，我们也去了！ / 大家都去了！There are five more visitors me.除了我之外还有5 名访客 （加上我是 6 个）6wrong adj 错误的；有毛病的；不合适的

4、Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了 ?(你哪里不舒服 ?) Ive got a headache我头痛。What s wrong with your watch? It doesnt work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。注意：What s the matter with you?=Whats wrong?=What s the trouble with you? 你怎么了？ / 你出什么事了？7get on （well ） with sb与某人相处（融洽） get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好The students will the teacher

5、学生会和老师相处得非常好。How you your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何？These days ,Mr Green on his new job. 这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺利8have a fight with sb fight with sb与某人打架I don t want to my cousin 我不想和我的堂兄打架。They never each other.They are really good friends. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -

6、 - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。二、主要句型 (Key Sentences Structures) What should I do? You could write him a letterWhat should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him What should they do? They shouldnt argue三、词语辨析1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物（借回来） lend sth. to sb. = lend sb.

7、 sth 把某物借给某人（借出去）注： borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里) 借进某物lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用例:He the dictionary from Lucy yesterday.=Lucy the dictionary him 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典. 例如： Could you me your car? =Could you your car me? 请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？2. get sb. to do使做（以人为对象时，有“说服使做”的含义） He c

8、ould get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。You ll never get her to agree.你决不可能使她同意。ask sb. to do邀请（人）做 We her to our party.我们请她来参加聚会 tell sb. to do让某人做某事例如： The teacher him the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。3、be in style 时髦的，流行的 be out of style 过时的，不时髦的 Look! Her new dress is .她的新裙子很时髦。 Those

9、 clothes are . 那些衣服过时了。四、课文解释1、I don t want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。此处 surprise是及物动词 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊 eg. My friend always surprises me. 2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流On the phone 在电话里 。不能使用 in the phone、eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.他们昨天在电话里谈了很多3、call sb. (up) =gi

10、ve sb. a call 给某人打电话4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券 ( 注意 to 译为： . 的) eg. They got two tickets tonight s show.他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。eg. Tim has clothes his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、find out （经

11、过某人的研究、努力）发现，查出，找出名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）此句中else 一词不能单独使用，它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where ”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”eg. Wha

12、t else 别的什么， Who else 其他谁 someone else 其他人9、I can t think what I did wrong.我真想不出我做错了什么。此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句 ，应用陈述语序（即 ：主语 +动词）10、I m very upset and dont know wh at to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。此句中 what to do是不定式作 know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I don t know what I should do.”请背熟以下两个常见结构：I don t know what to do . 我

13、不知道该 做什么 。 I don t know how to do it. 我不知道该 怎么去做它 。11、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。leave sth. +介词短语，是“把忘在，落在（某处）的意思。eg. He his umbrella the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。注：千万不能根据汉语的说法写为：forget sth ,只能用 leave sth.表示“落下”13、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。Try to do努力做，试着做，尽量做而 try not to do 是尽量不做eg

14、. Please try late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。14、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。 enough 必须放在形容词 / 副词的后面 , 表示“足够的” （后置）eg. He is tall that apple. 他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下16、see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事see sb. doing 看见某人正在干某事（强调动作正在进行）See sb do st

15、h 看见某人做过某事（强调动作已结束）eg. We saw them basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球I often saw her (唱歌)in the nextroom. 17、find it +adj +to do sth. 发现做（事）怎么样 He found it math well. 他发现学好数学很难注：it 初中阶段常作：形式主语 / 形式宾语，而句子真正的主语 / 宾语则由 to do 来担当 . 八年级英语下册Unit2 练习题一丶单项选择1. Im not good at math. I really don t know_. A.

16、 what should I do B.how should do C.what to do 2. My best friend is the same_. We are both 12 years old. A. as my age B.age as me C.as me age 3. Can you_ what time the meeting starts? A.find out B.look after C.find 4. My mother knows little about fashion. Her clothes are always_ A.in style B. Out of

17、 style C.new and smart 5. Dad, I dont have enough money to buy a CD. Could you_me some? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - A.borrow B.lend C.keep 6. Dont argue_ your parents. It s not polite. A.to B.for C.with 7. “What should I

18、 do ?” “_ you could get_part-time job. ”A.Maybe ,a B.May be ,/ C.Really, a 8.-Youd better not go out now. It s raining. - It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep_ the rain. A.in B.of C.out 9. Its a beautiful coat. But he _ only 30 dollars for it. A. paid B.bought C.spent 10.The weather is_ for us to

19、go swiming. A.enough warm B.warm enough C.too warm 11.He_ his homework at home yesterday. A. left B.leaves C.forgot 12. Could you give me_ to eat? I m hungry. A.anything B.something C.some thing 13. If you are wrong, you should _sorry _others. A. talk, to B.say, to C.speak, about 14. I was told to b

20、e here before seven. - Oh, you_ .Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan. A. must B.cant C.neednt 15. Whats wrong _ your radio? - It doesnt work. A. to B.with C.for 二丶根据首字母及句意完成单词。1. We a_ with the taxi driver about the money yesterday. 2. Under the p_ of modern life, many people

21、feel very tired. 3. Everyone went to play soccer e_ Tom ,because he doesnt like it. 4. She didnt go to bed u_her mother came back last night. 5. Julia f_ her test,so she was very upset. 三丶甩所给词的适当形式填空。1. Dont be stressed out. You should try _ (be) relaxed. 2. Give me_ (free) or let me die 3. I plan t

22、o _ (surprised) her at her birthday party. 4. Could you please _ (pass) me those dumplings? 5. Im very upset and don t know what _ (do). 四丶根据汉语完成句子。1. 她生你的气了，所以你她打电话。She _ _ _ you, so you should _ _ _. 2. 你能给我一些建议吗？ Could you give me _ _ ? 3. Henry 很失落，不知道该怎么做。Henry is very _ and doesn t know _ _ _

23、. 4. 星期三詹姆斯把他的历史书落在家里了James_ his history book _ _ on _. 5. 孩子们需要时间和自由去玩耍与思考。Children need _ and _ to play and think. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2What should I do? 1.keep out不准进，阻止进入2.argue with sb.和争吵 =have a argue

24、ment with sb. argue about sth. 为争吵3.out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style流行的，时髦的4.call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话5.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read 等与 give 一样) 6.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票a key to the door 门的钥匙the answer t

25、o the question 问题的答案7.on the phone在电话中，用电话8.pay for 付的款9.a part-time job 一份兼职工作10.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要 . 11.borrowfrom 从借 ( 进)lendto把借（出去）给12.bake sale面包或糕饼售买活动13.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买给(类似： build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order, find 等) 16.the same as 和一样的17.tell sb. (not) to do sth.

26、 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事19.find out 发现；查明；20.do sth. wrong做错某事21.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事22.be angry with生的气23.fail the test 考试不及格24.get on well/badly with和相处得好（差）25.have a fight with sb. = fight with sb.与某人打架26.fit in/into抽空去做某事27.not until 直到才28.as as

27、 possible 尽可能plain about 抱怨，埋怨30.take part in = join in参加31.all kinds of各种各样的pare with 和比较33. by oneself 某人自己，独自地34. on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面知识点 : 1.enough +名词: enough money 形容词 + enough : old enough 2.forget to do sth 忘记leave /left +表地点的介词短语忘记 I left my homework at home last night 3.could you please give me some advice? 你能给我提点建议吗4.there are lots of things you could do. 有许多事情你可以做5.as + 形容词、副词 +as 6. luck 名词运气lucky 幸运的 luckily 幸运地名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -