2022年人教版新目标英语七年级-单元的各个知识点总结 .pdf

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1、1 人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自. pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in,.在 . 居住speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在.

2、开始的时候 at the end of 在. 结束的时候arrive at / 二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主语from? 主语 be+from+地点. （2）、Where do/does+主语live? 主语live/lives in,（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语speak/speaks,.（4）、主语 like/likes+doing,名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 23 页 - - - -

3、- - - - - 2 三、日常交际用语1Where is your pen pal from? He s from China.2Where does she live? She lives in Tokyo. 3Does she speak English? Yes,she does/No,she dosent.4Is that your new pen pal? Yes,he is /No,he isn t.5What language does she speak? She speaks English. Unit 2 Where s the post office一、词组post o

4、ffice 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在. 隔壁 across from 在. 对面in front of 在. 前面between,and, 在. 和. 之间on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边在左边on ones right/left 在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转 take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to ,去 . 的路名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

5、- - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 take a taxi 打的乘出租车go down(along),沿着 . 走go through.穿过.have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1) 、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .Its on Centre Street.No,there isnt.(2) 、Where s the sumpermarket?It s next to the library.(3) 、Bridge Street is a

6、good place to have fun. (4) 、I hope you have a good trip. (5) 、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant. (6) 、Talk a walk though the park. (7) 、enjoy 后接名词或动词 -ing 形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city? 三、日常交际用语(1) 、Is there a ,.?句型Eg: 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎

7、下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. - Yes, there is. No.there isnt(2) 、Where is ,?句型Eg: -Where is the park,please? -It s behind the bank.(肯定回答 ) -I m sorry I dont know. (否定回答 ) (3) 、Which is the

8、 way to +地点? 句型. 例如：- Which is the way to the library. (4) 、How can I get to +地点?句型. 例如： -How can I get to the restaurant? (5) 、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型 . 例- Can you tell me the way to the post office? (6) 、Let me tell you the way to my house. (7) 、Just go straight and turn left. Unit 3 Why

9、 do you like koalas? 一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 kind of 有几分 种类 a kind of 一种,years old ,年龄如：ten years old 十岁like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like

10、 doing sth play with , 与 . 一起玩 be quiet 安静during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间have a look at. 看.one,the other 一个 . 另一个 . 二、句型(1) 、-why do you like pandas? -Because they re very cure.(2) 、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting. (3) 、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Afr

11、ica. (4) 、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants. 三、日常交际用语(1) 、-Lets see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 (3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do

12、./ No,I dont(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.too other+ 名词的复数 . 表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围. (5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute. (6)-Let us play games. Great! Let me see. Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一、词组want to be+ 职业想要成为 shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银

13、行职员 work with 与一起工作work hard 努力工作 work for 为。而工作work as 作为。而工作get. from,从。获得。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示： give it/them to sb. 错误的表示： give sb.it/them 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间t

14、alk to /with 与, 讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter 报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do? 例：-What do you do?-I m a student.-What dose he do? He s a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. -What does she want to be

15、?She want to be a nuser. (3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital. (4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesnt(5)-Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(6) 英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does ,do?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - -

16、 - - 第 7 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 What is,? What is your father?Whats one s job? 例：Whats your fathers job?Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书 go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信 wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论 play

17、 basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目Some of。 。中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校 be with 和。一起in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+ 主语+doing? ,.正在做什么？ - 主语 be+doing。, 正在做某事。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - -

18、- 9 例： what are you doing? -I m doing my homework.(2)- Thanks for , 为。而感谢例：Thanks for your letter. (3)- Here are/is,例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. (4)-That sounds good. (5)-This TV show is boring. 三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure. (2)-When do you want t

19、o go? Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school. (4)- Whats he waiting for?- He s waiting for a bus.(5)- Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper. 1) 现在在进行时的形式是：助动词 be(am,is,are)+动词-ing 形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2) 现在进行时的肯定句形式名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - -

20、 - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词 +其他I m watching TV.3) 现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词 +其他They are not playing soccer. 4) 现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+ 主语+动词现在分词 +其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn t/aren t/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I

21、am. No,I am not. 5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词 +is/am/are+ 主语+现在分词 +其他? 例:What is your brother doing? 6) 动词+ing 形式( 现在分词 ) 的构成. 1 一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing. 如: eat-eating, dodoing,clean cleaning, play playing, 2 以不发音的元音字母e 结尾的动词 , 先去掉 e 再加-ing. 如:take-taking,writewriting,have-having come coming.dance-dancing 名师资料总

22、结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 3 词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词. 应该先双写这个辅音字母 , 再加-ing. 如:run runing,sitsitting ,swimswimming. Shopshopping.put putting,sitsitting Unit 6 Its raning!一、词组Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假Take photos

23、拍照 On the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人How s it going? 近况如何Some,others, 一些, 另一些,Look like.看起来像。名师资

24、料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 12 二、句型日常交际用语(1)- How s the we ather(+ 地点)? It s raining?(2)- Whats the weather like?It s sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)- How s it going? Great./Not bad. (4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Aroun

25、d The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isntUnit 7 What dose he look like? 一、词组look like 看起来像 . curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发medium height/build 中等高度身体a little bit 一点儿a pop singer 一位流行歌手 play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物the captain of the basketb

26、all team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 13 二、句型1) -What does he look like? - He s really short.He has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair. 3) -I don t think hes so great .4) -What d

27、o you look like? Im tall.Im thin.5) -What do they look like?- -They are medium height. 6) -She never stops talking. -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 . 如:He stop listening -stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen. 7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me. Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1. 词组would like 想要

28、a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/ 中碗/ 小碗what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 14 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码as well as 而且 what kind of 表示,. 的种类a kind of 一种, some kind of 许多种,a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bott

29、le fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三个桔子 ( 可数) a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁 ( 不可数 ) some chicken 一些鸡肉 ( 不可数) three chickens 三只小鸡 ( 可数) 二、句型1)What kind of , would you like? 你想要,?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like? -Beef and tomato noodles. please. 2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls. 3)I like

30、 dumplings,I dont lkee noodles.三、日常交际用语(1) Can I help you? -I d like some noodles.please.(2)-what kind of noodles would you like? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 15 -I d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3) Would yo

31、u like a cup fo green tea? -Yes,please./No,thanks would like后面还可以跟不定式 . 即: A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事 . He would like to see you today. B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do. Unit 9 How was your weekend? 一、词组do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业play + 运动或棋类如：pla

32、y soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play + 乐器 如： play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看电影do some reading 阅读study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 16 stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountain

33、s 去爬山visit sb 拜访某人 go shopping 去购物last month 上个月 three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天 look for 寻找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏It was time to do sth 该、的时候了二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend. (2)- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK (3) It was tim

34、e to go home. 三、日常交际用语(1) What did you do last weekend? -On Saturday morning,I played teenis. (2) How was your weekend? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 17 -It was great.I went to the brach. 一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态, 动词通

35、常用一般过去式来表示 , 除动词 be 的过去式 was/were 有人称变化 , 其他都没人称的变化 . 过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed. 如: stay stayed helphelped visit-visited (2) 词尾是 e 的动词加 -d. 如:likeliked livelived (3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed. 如: stop stopped planplanned (4) 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词 , 要将 y 改为 i 再加-ed. 如: study studied worryworried (5)

36、 不规则动词的过去am/is was are were have-had gowent findfound do did see-saw 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 18 Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错 in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路feel happy

37、 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫Tianan Men Square 天安门广场二、句型(1) Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the breach. (2) How was the weather? -It was hot and humid. (3)-It was kind of boring (4) That made me feel very happy. (5)-We had great fun

38、playing in the water. -have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 19 (6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy. help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（ to 可省）make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let

39、 sb.do.sth. Let me help you carry(搬动) it. (7)I found a small boy crying in the conner. find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 一、词组talk show 谈话节目 soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目 game show 比赛节目think of 认为how about, ,怎么样？ what about,in fact 事实上a

40、thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 The boy is thirteen years old talk to(with), 跟, 谈话thanks for, 为, 感谢名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 19 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 20 each student 每个学生 key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊cant stand 不能忍受dont

41、mind 不介意无所谓不在乎二、句型(1) What do you think of situation comedy? - I love them (2) I asked students about fashion. (3) This is what I think. (4)- I don t mind what young people think of me! (5) Can you please put my letter in next months magazine? 三、日常交际用语(1) What do you think of suop operas? - I love t

42、hem/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2) How about you? -I do.too. (3)- What do you think of ,? -=How do you like,?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 20 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 21 如：What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the p

43、icture? Unit 12 Don t eat in class.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅 sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课 after school 放学后have to do 不得不做 too many 太多get up 起床by ten o clock 十点之前make dinner 做饭the childrens palace

44、 少年宫二、句型(1) Don t arrive late for class.(2) We cant listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 21 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 22 (3) What else do you have to do? - We have to clean the classroom. (4)

45、-Can we wear hats in school? -Yes,we can/ No,we can t.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes,we do /No,we don t.重难点精析祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语 you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be 型（即系动词原型be+表语其他）。如：Be quiet,please. 否定句 Don t + be+ 表语 +其他。如：Don t be angry.2)Do 型（即系动词原形宾语其他）。如： Open you bo

46、oks,please. 否定句 Don t + 实义动词原形 +宾语+其他。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 22 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 23 如：Don t eat in the classroom.3)Let 型（即 Let+宾语+动词原形 +其他）如：Let me help you. Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在宾语后加not 。如：Let not watch TV.4)No+V-ing 型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking! 严禁吸烟！No talking! 不许交谈！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不许停车名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 23 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - -