2022年人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结 .pdf

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1、1 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、单词与词组Guitar 吉他 sing 唱歌,swim 游泳 dance跳舞,draw 画画,chess西洋棋Join: 表示“ 参加，加入 ” ，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。Join the army 参军Join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育 /音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部乐器类 +the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano 非乐器类 + the play

2、 soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton （英式足球/ 篮球 / 排球 /英式足球，美式橄榄球 /网球 /羽毛球）、Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事Be good with 与相处得好Be good to 对友好=be friendly to Be good for 对有好处want to do sth /want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜欢做某事，在仅仅表达“ 喜

3、欢” 时两者可以通用。Tell: Tell stories 讲故事tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth. 告诉某人某事 /不要做某事Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物 (尤其是指食物 ,饮料等 )拿给自己 /某人cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事Call at 用于打某人的电话e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 Home:1. 表示动态概

4、念。意思是 “ 回家” ，“ 到家” 。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词，表示目的地。e.g. 1)When do you go home every day? 你每天什么时候回家？2)He drives home after work. 他下班的开车回家。3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。2. at home 表示静态概念。意思是 “ 在家” 。这里的 home是名词，表示具体地点。e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？2)He left his book at home. 他把书

5、放在家里了。Go home 回家get home 到家at home 在家Also 也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。Too 多用于口语，放在句末。E.g. Me too. Either 多用于否定句，放在句末。E.g. He hasnt finished, either. 他也没有完成。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共

6、14 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 Show sb. sth. /show sth. To sb. 展示给某人看Show time 作秀时间，表演开始talk show 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目）Talk to sb 和某人交谈重点句型Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？Yes, I can./ No, I cant. 是的，我会。 /不，我不会What can you do ? 你会什么？I can dance./ I cant sing. 我会跳舞。 / 我不会唱歌。What club do you want to join?你们想加入哪个俱乐部？We want to jo

7、in the chess club. 我们想加入象棋俱乐部。Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 一、单词与词组Run 跑, brush v.刷：刷净 n 刷子, clean v.打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的exercise v&n 锻炼，练习， walk n&v 行走，步行 . work n&v 工作taste v.品尝 n.味道，滋味usually adv.通常地，一般地 , never adv. 从不，绝不 quarter n. 一刻钟，四分之一，forty num. 五十 Get dressed 穿上衣服 , brush ones teeth 刷

8、牙, eat breakfast 吃早餐 , take a shower洗淋浴, do ones homework 做作业 , take a walk 散步on weekends 在周末lots of 许多either.or 要么。要么on school days 上学日never 绝不after dinner 晚餐后 at night 二、语法点时间连词： when=while 当时then 然后after that 在那之后at+时间点 /sb. do sth. at about + 时间点for breakfast/lunch/dinner睡觉 go to bed=go to sleep

9、 睡觉take a tap 午休，小睡一会儿反：get up 起床take a +名词 从事某项活动Time 表时间，不可数；表次数，可数。Some times 几次sometimes 有时some time 一段时间sometime 某个时候系动词 It tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels 尝起来 /闻起来 /看起来 /听起来 /摸起来（含被动意味，但不能用被动语态）tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like 尝起来 /闻起来 /看起来 /听起来 /摸起来像 eitheror 二选一neithernor 两者都不连接两个主语时，其

10、谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则 。e.g. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。Here引导的倒装句表位置的副词放在句首时，如主语是代词，不倒装； 表位置的副词放在句首时，如主语是名词，要用全部倒装。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - -

11、 - - - - 3 e.g. Here it is! Here he comes. (代词不倒装 ) Here is your ticket. Here comes the bus. （名词倒装）关于时间的问法(1)以 when提问, “ 什么时候 ” 可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是 12 月 29 日。这里就是指一天的时间段When do you go home? 你几点回家？I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午 4：30 回家. 这里

12、when问的是具体的时间。(2)具体几点我们通常用what time 提问What time is it now? 现在几点了？or What s the time?几点了？It s 9:26. 现在九点二十六。Twenty six past nine What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了？It s 8:36. Oh, Its 50 minutes late8:36，哦，它慢了 50 分钟。-twenty four to nine What time do you get up? 你几点起床？I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上 6 点起床。

13、Half past .几点半A quarter to 差一刻钟到几点Need to do sth Need sb to do sth 需要做某事三、重要句型What time do you usually get up ? I usually get up at six thirty. What time does Rick eat breakfast. He eats b reakfast at seven oclock.When does Scott go to work? He always goes to work at eleven oclock.Unit 3 How do you

14、get to school? 一、单词Train 火车, bus 公共汽车 , subway 地铁, bike 自行车 , car 小汽车 , boat 小船 , river 河，江 , year 年, minute 分 钟, kilometer 千米，公 里, sixty 六 十, seventy,七十eighty 八十 , ninety 九十 , hundred 一百, ride v.骑 n 旅程 , drive v.开车 , live v.居住，生活leave v.离开 , cross v.穿过，越过二，词组Take the train/ bus乘火车 /公共汽车go by bike/s

15、ubway ride a bike骑自行车driver a car 开车think of 想起名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 between .and . 在.和.之间Leave home/school 离开家 /学校come true实现Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事Be afraid + 从句 害怕Be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事many students是单

16、指学生数量多，侧重数量many of the students是指学生中很多一部分，强调部分too 太 1. too much意为“ 太多” ，+不可数名词 /+动词。e.g.I had too much housework to do yesterday . 昨天我有太多的家务活要干。She talks too much . 她说话太多。much too 意思是 “ 过分，太 ” ，隐含了过分而不恰当之意，much too+形容词或副词，不 +动词。e.g.The question is much too difficult . 这道题太难了。Youre walking much too f

17、ast . 你走得太快了。2.too to 太而不能 .e.g. You are never too young to study. 同： sothat 太以至于 e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat. =The river runs so quickly that people cant row a boat to across the river.三、重要句型How do you get to school? I ride my bike. How long do

18、es it takes to get to school? It takes about 20 minutes. It take sb some time to do sth 做某事花了多少时间How far is it from your home to school? It s about 40 minutes walk Unit 4 Dont eat in class一、单词rule n. 规则rules hallway n. 走廊，过道（ hall+way ）fight v. 打架，争吵（fighting, fights, fought, fought）习惯用语：have a figh

19、t with sb. 和某人打仗 /打架谚 ） Fight dog, fight bear. 一决雌雄outside adv. （反） inside dining n. dining room / dining hall 食堂have to 不得不wash v. 洗（washes washing ）loudly adv.大声地响亮地loud adj. 高声的（反） low Noisy 吵闹的反 quiet 一、词组school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度make the rules 制定规章 . in the hallways 在过道in the mu

20、sic room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅be in bed 在床上be late for迟到listen to music 听音乐wash my clothes 洗衣服make dinner 做饭have to do 不得不做名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 too many+名词复数 ; too much +不可数名词“太多”by ten oclock 十点之前on sch

21、ool nights 上学的晚上on weekends 在周末go to the children s palace 去少年宫after school 放学后sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课三、句型(1)Don t arrive late for class.(2)We can t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.(3)-What else do you have to do? - We have to clean the classroom. (4)-Can we we

22、ar hats in school? -Yes, we can/ No, we cant.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes, we do /No, we dont.(6) What are the rules at your school? 四、重难点祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人 )通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。）Be 型（即系动词原型be+表语其他）。如：Be quiet,please. 否定句 Dont + be+表语+其他。如：Dont be angry.）Do 型（即

23、系动词原形宾语其他）。如：Open you books, please. 否定句 Dont +实义动词原形 +宾语+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.）Let 型（即 Let+宾语+动词原形 +其他）如：Let me help you. Let s go at six oclock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Let not watch TV.）No+V-ing 型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking!严禁吸烟！No talking! 不许交谈！No passing!禁止通行！No parking!不许停车！Must

24、 与 have to 1.must表主观看法，主观上的必要have to 表客观需要e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事 ) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）2. have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must 只有一种形式。3. 在否定结构中：dont have to 表示不必 ；mustnt 表示禁止 。e.g. Y

25、ou dont have to (needn t 没必要 ) tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustnt（can t 不能） tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。On time 准时，按时。In time 及时，迟早e.g. We were just in time for (to catch ) the bus. 我们及时赶上了公车。The train pulled in on time. 车准时到站。4. Arrive (in + 大地点 )/ （at +小地点）比较 get to +地点到达某地名师资料总结 - - -精

26、品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 5. 情态动词must 必须一定否定 mustn t 禁止，不必用don t have to 或者 needn t 6. On time 按时in time 及时7. 比较 leave 与forget leave 遗忘某东西在某地leave sth + 地点短语Forget 忘记某事物，记不起来了反义词remember Forget/ remember to do sth / doing sth 8.

27、 more 更多，又，再we have more rules at school. 9. Relax ,relaxed, relaxing 10. Strict be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth 在某方面严格11. Keep + adj 保持某种状态12. Keep sb/sth +adj 让某人或某物保持某种状态keep one s hair short 13. Keep sb doing sth 让某人不停做某事14. Keep sb/sth j+ 介词短语让某人、某物呆在某地Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 一

28、、单词Panda熊猫 , zoo 动物园 , tiger 老虎, elephant大象, koala 考拉, lion 狮子, giraffe长颈鹿 , animal 动物, cute 可爱的 , lazy 懒惰的 , smart 聪明的 , beautiful 漂亮的 , scary胆小的 , kind 和蔼的 , Australia 澳大利亚 , south南方, Africa 非洲, pet宠物, leg 腿, cat 猫, sleep睡觉. 二、词组want to do sth . 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do

29、 sth 让某人做某事during the day 在白天at night 在夜间kind of 有几分 种类a kind of 一种(all) kinds of 各种各样的 =various of like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事play with 与.一起玩Be made of 由。组成have a look at 看。Get lost 丢失，迷路be in danger 处于危险中be friendly to sb 对某人友好三、句型与日常交际用语1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas

30、? -Because they re kind of interesting. 2、 Why do you want to see the lions? Because they re 3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa. 4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants. 5. This is a symbol of good luck. 的象征6. Have a good memory like an elephant. 形容记忆力好7 .- How old

31、are you?=What s your age? I m ten years old./I m ten. 8.-Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. / No, I dontmake of 与 make from “由组成”make of 看得出原材料，物理变化；make from 看不出原材料，化学变化。e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory(象牙). The paper is made of wood. 9.students from Thailand来自泰国的学生10.Place wi

32、th water and food 有水跟食物的地方名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 11.cut down sth/ cut sth down ( 如果 sth是代词，只能放中间）Let s do sth, lets=let us 让我们做 人称代词用宾格Let s 之后跟动词原形。Let s see the panda.我们看熊猫吧。Let s go! 我们走吧！1.They meet (在学校大门口 )

33、 2.Your coat (看起来 ) very nice. 3.Do you often come to school (骑自行车 )?(写出同义句 ). 4.Its timeclass.( 同义句 ) 5.Three of us (go)to school by bike. 6. one of us (go )to school on foot. 7.What time do you usually get up (在平日 )? 8.The early bird (捉住)the worm. 9.He (很少)walks to school. 10.Maria sometimes (乘地铁回

34、家 ).(两种方法表达 ) 11.They always (乘公交车去动物园 )(两种方法表达 ) 12.We usually (走着去公园）Unit 6 I m watching TV.一、单词Newspaper 报纸, use使用, soup汤, wash清洗, movie 电影, just 刚刚二、词组do one s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 打扫房间talk on the phone 电话聊天thanks for+n/doing 为某事感谢某人go shopping/swimming去购物 /游泳

35、at the pool 在游泳池at school 在学校in the tree 在树上read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书write a letter 写信go to the movies =go to the cinema=watch a movie 看电影take photos 拍照wait for 等待；等候TV show 电视节目talk about 谈论e.g. What are you talking about? some of 中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照be with 和一起with sb 和某人在一起in the firs

36、t/last photo 在第一张 /最后一张照片miss one s family Watch the race talk on the phone clean the room think about Make soup drink tea at home eat out on tv host family live with sb 三、句型与日常交际用语1.-What+be+主语+doing? 正在做什么？-主语 be doing 正在做某事2.-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.

37、 3.-Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure. 4.-When do you want to go? - Let s go at seven.5.-Where do people play basketball? -At school. 6.-Whats he waiting for? -Hes waiting for a bus.7.-Whats he reading? -Hes reading a newspaper. 8. Can +do(动词原形 ) 可以e.g.You can see my family at home. 9. 电话用语中我用

38、this， 你用 that This is Jone speaking 。 Who is that？10. Not much 没有什么事不忙什么，表示自己有空11. Any other + 可数名词单数形式任何其他。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 12. wish to do sth 希望做某事四、语法现在进行时1)现在在进行时的形式：助动词be(am,is,are)+ 动词-ing 形式（也叫现在分词），

39、表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+ 动词现在分词 +其他例：I m watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+ 动词现在分词 +其他例：They are not playing soccer. 4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答：Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词 +其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn t/arent/am not.例：Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5) 现在进行时的特殊

40、疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词 +其他? 例：What is your brother doing? 现在分词的构成：直接加 ing不发音的 e，去 e加 ing 辅元辅重读闭音节，双写再加 ing Unit 7 It s raining! 一、单词Rain 下 雨 , windy多 风 的 , cloudy 多 云 的 ,sunny 晴 朗 的 , snow 下 雪 ,weather 天 气, Moscow 莫斯科 , Boston 波斯顿二、词组play computer games 打电子游戏lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上on the beach

41、 在海边play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球in this heat 在酷暑中on vacation 度假in picture 在图片里around the world 世界各地=all over the world be surprised at sth./sb. 对某人或某人感到惊讶right now 现在 此刻 = now / at the moment be relaxed 放松 =feel relaxed have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里take a message for 给 .传

42、话，捎口信thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人call sb back 给某人回电话write.to 给.写信some others 一些另一些 a group of people 一群人sound like 听起来像look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事 /做了某事（事情的全过程）No problem 没问题everyone后只接人不跟 of, 相当于 everybody; every one 后跟人或物，可跟of。e.g. Everyone is here. 每个人都在这。Every one of the students likes t

43、he teacher. 每位学生都很喜欢这个老师。三、句型日常交际用语(1)-How s the weather(+ 地点)? -It s rainy./Its cold and snowing.(2)-Whats the weather like?-The weather there is very hot. (3)-How s it going (with sb.)?某人最近怎样。 /How was your trip? -Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good! 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - -

44、- - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 (4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around the World show! (5)-Is Aunt Wang there? -Yes, she is/No, she isnt(6) There are many people here on vacation. (7) See you later./See you soon. 之后见 /很快见(8) My phone isn t working. 我的电话坏了。 could you

45、 /can you/would you/will you please do sth.? 委婉的请求“请你.好吗？” i am so happy to see them again be + adj + to do sth 固定句型语法：It s hot in your country now, isn t it ? 反义疑问句前肯后否，或者前否后肯后面用简短问句，情态动词 / be 动词/助动词 +主语？Unit 8 Is there a post office near there? 一、单词Post 邮件，寄送, office 办公室, police 警察, hotel 酒店, rest

46、aurant饭店, bank 银行, hospital医院, street街道, near附近 free 自由 enjoy 享受.乐趣 crossing 路口二、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话police station 警察局next to 在.隔壁across from 在.对面 in front of 在.前面betweenand 在.和.之间On/in a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边在左边behind 在后面 on Green street 在格林街上near 在附近g

47、o straight 一直走go down(along)沿着.走welcome to 欢迎enjoy+名词/doing 喜欢做某事have fun 过得愉快on one s right/left在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转take a walk 散步the way to 去.的路let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的乘出租车go through.穿过. On/ in Bridge street 在桥街have a good trip 旅途愉快 =have a good time. 玩的开心，过得愉快arrive at（小地方）/in（大

48、地方）到达at the beginning of 在.开始的时候at the end of 在.结束的时候hope to do sth/that/for sth 希望做某事（不可以用 hope sb. to do sth. ）help sb.（to ）do sth./sb with sth. 帮助某人某事in front of 与 in the front of 的区别in front of 就是指在某物的前方； in the front of 是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。e.g. sit in the front of the classroom. 指坐在教室前排的。sit in front

49、 of the classroom指坐在教室前面(教室外面的前面 )。比较 cost ，spend ，take It cost sb. st. to do sth./some moey sb. spend time on sth. /(in) doing sth./sb. spend some money. 花费时间 /金钱做某事It takes sb sometime/money to do sth Watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事感官动词+ sb doing sth 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

50、 - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 三、句型。1、Is there a .?句型 Eg: -Excuse me. Is there a hotel in /near the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No. there isnt2、Where is ?句型 Eg: -Where is the park, please? -It s behind the bank.(肯定回答 ) -I m sorry I dont know. (否定回答 ) 3、Which is the w