2022年翻译练习答案 .pdf

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1、1 UNIT 1 汉译英1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on) With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2. 他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任。（make a commitment ）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物， 与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。 (as opposed to) Mary likes to go shopping in her

2、 spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading. 4. 充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。 （at best, at worst ）At best hes ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。 （strive，make no headway ）We have striven to the

3、 full to convince him, but we have made no headway. 英译汉1. The sales of computers have multiplied six times since 1988. 1988年以来，计算机的销售量增加了五倍。2. The number of the students enrolled in evening classes has increased more than twofold. 注册晚间上课的学生人数增加了一倍多。3. The population of this small town has increased

4、by a factor of four. 这个小城镇的人口增长了三倍。4. The price of mobile phones was reduced by 70%. 移动电话的价格降低了70%。5. If you treble the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction becomes nine times weaker. 假如你使两个物体之间的距离增大到三倍，那么它们之间的万有引力就会减小到九分之一。6. By using an automatic assembly line, the assembli

5、ng time will be reduced five times. 这条自动装配线使装配时间减少了五分之四。7. The cost of the new product is 25% as much as that of the old one. 新产品的成本是老产品的25%。8. The machine improves the working conditions and raises efficiency four fold. 这台机器改善了劳动条件，使功效提高了三倍。（功效是原来的四倍）UNIT 2 汉译英1. 要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。（no more tha n）

6、He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be. 2. 至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定是否会接收她和她的小孩。(as for) As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby. 3. 晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。(undermine) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页

7、 - - - - - - - - - 2 Staying up late will undermine ones health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it. 4. 大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。(convey) The ambassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier. 5. 这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看见的一切都告诉警方。(open up) The girl decided to open up and te

8、ll the police what she had seen. 英译汉1. Petroleum, natural gas and coal come from plants that lived 330 million years ago. 石油天然气和煤都是由3 亿 3 千万年以前的植物形成的。2. Although there exist only about 90 elements in nature, they combine to form thousands of different substances in the world. 虽然自然界大约只有90 种元素，但它们的结合可

9、构成世界上千千万万种不同的物质。3. Nobels original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30 000 to $125 000. 诺贝尔提供的遗产原数为900 万美元，这些钱投资后所得利息用作奖金，奖金的数额从 3 万美元到 12.5 万美元不等。4. Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this cont

10、inent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the propositions that all men are created equal. 八十七年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新的国家，它孕于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。5. In practice, a rotor weighing about 10 tons and rotating at 3,000 r.p.m. may be so well balanced that the motion, except for sound, is just

11、perceptible. 实际上，一根重约10 吨每分钟 3 千转的转子可以平衡得非常好，以致于除了响声外，人们几乎觉察不出它的运转。UNIT 3 汉译英1. 他理个发就要收 500 元，简直不可思议。（charge）It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 Yuan for a haircut. 2. 人民赋予你特权，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。（grant）People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly. 3. 天气预报很重要，依

12、据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。（so that）The weather forecast is so important that we can decide when to go to sea. 4. 炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。(violate) The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming. 5. 即使你每分钟看 3 页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。（even

13、 though ）Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend. 英译汉名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 1) The Theory of Relativity is now above many peoples comprehension.

14、相对论现在还有许多人不能理解。2) A few sets of equipment are in a state of neglect. 一些设备处于无人管理的状态。3) The machine provides no power of its own. 机器本身并不提供动力。4) Both suggestions cannot be accepted by the committee. 并非两个建议都能被委员会接受。5) The problem is beyond the reach of my understanding. 这个问题我理解不了。6) Never start to do th

15、e experiment before you have checked the instruments. 在没检查仪器之前，千万别做实验。UNIT 4 汉译英1. 我爷爷虽然 70岁了， 但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山， 多种多样。 （range from .to ) My grandfathers interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old. 2. 真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80 岁了还玩玩具娃娃。（surprisingly）Surprisingly, Toms gr

16、andmother plays with dolls at the age of 80. 3. 他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。(qualify for) His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get. 4. 你如何解释他的那个怪梦？(interpretation）What interpretation would you put on his odd /strange dream? 5. 我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200 公里。 （capabl

17、e of ）The brand-new car my boss just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour. 英译汉1. An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means. 元素是一种物质，这种物质不能用一般化学方法再分裂成更简单的物质。2. The reporter of Evening Paper wishes to write an article that wil

18、l attract public attention to the matter. 晚报记者想写一篇文章，以便能引起公众对这件事的注意。3. The teacher was angry, and asked John to clean the classroom, who asked Mary, who asked Linda, who pretended not to hear. 老师十分生气，要约翰打扫教室卫生，约翰叫玛丽做，玛丽又叫琳达做，而琳达装着没听见。4. I think I should particularly thank my parents, without whose h

19、elp I couldnt have succeeded. 我认为我应该特别感谢我的父母，没有他们的帮助，我不可能成功。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 5. Tom liked his sister, who was warm and pleasant, but he did not like his brother, who was indifferent and proud . 汤姆喜欢热情可爱的妹妹，而

20、不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。UNIT 5 汉译英1. 他们登上的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。 （soar，out of sight）The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off. 2. 在会上 ,双方展开了激烈的争论，改革派提出许多改革措施，而保守派反对提出的改革建议 (in opposition to) At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but c

21、onservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes. 3. 从长远看 ,我们必须学习更多的科技知识，除了我们的主修的专业之外，懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。(in a long run) In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subjects, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our wor

22、k. 4. 为练成完美的体型 ,她每周做四次健身操。 (in quest) She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body. 5. 每天早晨 ,一些老人在公园里一面锻炼身体一边聊天(participle as adverbial) Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time. 英译

23、汉1. We expressed the hope that they would come and visit China again. 我们表示希望他们再次访问中国。2. The storygoes that William Tell did kill the tyrant with that arrow. 传说威廉 泰勒真用这支箭射死了暴君。3. There is no probability that human beings will ever be controlled by robots. 人类受机器人控制的可能性是不存在的。4. She went to the meeting

24、on the supposition that people would not assail her with questions. 她参加了这次会议，心想人们是不会向她提许多问题的。5. I ve come from Mr. Lin with a message that he wont be able to see you this afternoon. 我从林先生那儿来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。6. The middle-aged man is a newly elected team leader, able, open, and sincere. 那位中年人是新选出的队

25、长，他能干、开朗而又诚恳。7. His only interest in life ，playing football，has brought him many friends 。他生活中唯一感兴趣的东西是踢足球，这使他交到很多朋友。8. Their staff of 360, mostly former housewives, help the residents with their laundry and mending. 他们有 360 名职工，大部分原来是家庭妇女， 现在帮助居民做一些洗涤、缝补的事。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -