2022年人教版英语八年级下unit单元练习题 .pdf

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1、人教版英语八年级下unit1 单元练习题1 / 20 Unit1 练习一选择题（共10 小题）1 Lin Tao， do you want to visit the Great Wall ，？Sure， Wen Wei wants to （）Aalso； tooBtoo； tooCtoo； also2Steven is _ at ChineseHe can speak Chinese _ （）Awell ，goodBgood，wellCnice，goodDfine，well3 Lily ，could you please pass me the_？I want to cut the apple

2、 Sure，here you are （）ApenBpencilCbookDknife4I have great in learning math and I am so worried （）AtroubleBinterestCfunDD5 Can you play _ guitar ？NoBut I can play _ basketball （）Athe； theBthe；/C/； theD/；/6To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him （）Ahe； goBhis； to goChim； goingDhim； go7Sam and hu

3、rt his foot （）Afall downBfell downCfalls downDfelt down8It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we_ to bed too lateAgoBwentCwill goDhave gone9The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing （）Aused to liveBare used to liveCare used to livingDare used for living10 _ does it tak

4、e you to walk to school ？About fifteen minutes （）AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow many二填空题（共5 小题）11The little girl wants to be a/n?s/when she grows up名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 人教版英语八年级下unit1 单元练习题2 / 20 12 What was th

5、e mwith him yesterday ？13 Did she enjoy hat the party last weekend？14 My mother wants to join the art club （ 否定句）My motherto join the art club 15 A：Whats the matter？B： （22）A：How are you feeling now ？B： （23）A：Let me take your temperature Its a cold Nothing seriousB： （24）A：Did you eat anything for bre

6、akfast ？B： （25）A：Well，take this medicine three times a dayHave a good rest and drink more waterB： （26）AIm feeling even worse BNoI didnt feel like eating anything CThis morning I had a pain in my head DReally？But I dont feel any better now EOKThank you三完形填空（共2 小题）16 Health is the most important for a

7、ny of us In order to （1）healthy，we need some common knowledge Firstly ，pay attention to the dietWe should eat lots of fruit and（2），because they are rich in fiber（纤维）and low in fat As a proverb says，An apple a day （3）the doctor awaySo fruit is good for health Dont have a lot of food that contains （4）

8、fat， such as butter At the same time， we should eat sweets in proper quantity ， （5）too much sugar is bad for usDont drink too much coffee，either Secondly，exercise is（6）Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fatPeople who do running every day usually have （7）hearts than those who dontFinally

9、，have good living （8）We should sleep for about 8hours at night ，and（9）work too late Overwork and little sleep will lead to illnessWhats more，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 人教版英语八年级下unit1 单元练习题3 / 20 （10）cigarettes（卷烟） Thes

10、e are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy1A leaveBsoundCgrowDstay2A drinksBmeatCvegetablesDporridge3A sendsBkeepsCstopsDcarries4A too muchBmany tooCmuch tooDtoo many5A butBalthoughCbecauseDso6A necessaryBimpossibleCdangerousDdifferent7A biggerBnicerCheavierDStronger8A placesB

11、habitsCroomsDtimes9A alwaysBeverCneverDHardly10Astay away fromBtake upCtake care ofDask for17 Health is important to everyone You should take care of your health Many people believe they dont need to take （1）of their health when they are young Do they only need to take care of （2）health when they ar

12、e old？The answer isNo Many people die （3）they have health problemsThen，what should you do to keep healthy ？First，you must try to drink a lot of （4）every dayDoctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day It can （5）you away from illness Remember to do （6）every day Doing exerc

13、ise can keep you healthy It can make you （7）It is also a good way to help you （8）Eat healthy foodThis is one of the best （9）for you to keep healthy You should try to eat a balanced diet（平衡饮食） every daySleeping is also very （10）When you sleep，you can have a good restGetting a good sleep every night c

14、an reduce（减少） the chance you fall ill 1A lookBcareCgoodDafter2A ourByourCtheirDthem名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 人教版英语八年级下unit1 单元练习题4 / 20 3A ifBorCthoughDbecause4A juiceBwaterCcoffeeDcoke5A keepBcauseCbringDlead6A washi

15、ngBexerciseChomeworkDcleaning7A sadBfamousCstrongDexcited8A relaxBpracticeCrememberDrelaxing9A kindsBsidesCwaysDresults10ApopularBimportantCinterestingDfun四阅读理解（共5 小题）18My name is Dora Im American and Im thirteen Im a student in No.7Middle School I like music very much I can play two instruments the

16、 guitar and the pianoI play them very well and Im on the school art club Jeff and Michael are my brothersThey are students，tooBut we arent in the same schoolThey like sportsJeff plays basketball and soccer very well Michael swims and plays pingpong very well I am not good at sportsThey help me with

17、sports after school We live in London with our parents nowMy mother is an English teacher and my father is a musicianMy mother swims well My father can play the violin 根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）There arepeople in Doras family AthreeBfourCfiveDsix（2）The underlined wordinstrumentsmeansin ChineseA器具B乐器C工具D食品名师资料总

18、结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 人教版英语八年级下unit1 单元练习题5 / 20 （3）Jeff is good atAsoccer and pingpongBswimming and ping pongCsoccer and basketballDswimming and basketball（4）What does Doras father do？AHe is an English teacherBHe is a

19、 doctorCHe is a sports playerDHe is a musician（5）下面的陈述哪项是正确的？ADora is good at sportsBJeff and Michael like music CDoras parents live in London now DJeff and Michael are in No.7Middle School19 Miss Li is a teacherShe teaches in a middle school She gets up at half past five in the morningShe has break

20、fast at 6 ：00After that she goes to school by bike She gets there very earlyShe cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers Classes begin at 8：00She and the other teachers work hardShe goes home at 4：00in the afternoonThen she does some houseworkAfter dinner she reads books and goes over the stud

21、entshomework She goes to bed at about ten6Miss Li worksAin a shop Bin a middle school Con farm Din a factory7She get up atin the morning A.5：l0 B.5：20 C.5：30 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 人教版英语八年级下unit1 单元练习题6 / 20 D.5：45

22、8She goes to workAlate B at night Cearly Don foot9She does some houseworkAat 4： 30Bbefore 4：40Cafter 4：00 Din the morning10After dinner sheA reads books Bgoes over the studentshomeworkC both A and B Dwatches TV20 Its important for us to be healthyEverybody wants to be healthy But how can we keep hea

23、lthy？Here is some useful advice First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a weekThere are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need We should not eat too much meatThen eat some tofu every day because its good for people，both the young and the oldMilk is also necessary（必要的），especiall

24、y for women So you should have milk twice a dayIt can help you to be strong Next，doing more exercise is betterYou can do morning exercises or evening exercisesAfter supper you should take a walk 1How often should we eat fruit and vegetables ？AOnce or twice a dayBTwo or three times a dayCThree or fou

25、r times a week DThree or four times a month 2Tofu is good forAyoung people 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 人教版英语八年级下unit1 单元练习题7 / 20 Bold peopleCstudents Dyoung and old people3We should havetwice a dayAfruit Bmilk Ctofu Dv

26、egetables4To be healthy we can NOTAdo morning exercisesBdo evening exercisesCtake a walk after supperDeat too much mean5The passage mainly tells usAhow to keep healthy Bwhat health isCwhy health is important Dhow often you should exercise 21 How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill

27、（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachacheUsually，a pill at 6 ：00ambefore breakfast，one before 11：00amand one before sleepNot for children under six years old For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a coughTake two pills once a day before sleep for adu

28、lts（成年人）Half （一半）for children under twelve years old Children with a bad cough ，go to see a doctorFor a coldTake the medicine three times a dayOnce two pills for an adult with a coldHalf for children under ten years old名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7

29、 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 人教版英语八年级下unit1 单元练习题8 / 20 56If a middle aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home ，he shouldonce a dayAtake two pills ； after sleepBtake three pills； before sleepCtake two pills ； before sleepDtake three pills ； after sleep57If an adult has a cold，he had bet

30、ter takepills a dayAtwoBfourCsixDthere58The childrencant take the medicine for a stomachacheAunder 6years oldBunder 12years oldCunder 10years oldDunder 7years old59According to the passage ，five yearold children can takekind（s）of medicineAtwoBthreeConeDnone（没有一种）60If a sixyearold boy has a cold，he s

31、hould takepills a dayAsixBtwoCthreeDfour 22 What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is healthYou can take away our money， house， car， or even our clothes and we can survive But if our health were taken away ，we would surely dieThat is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and ex

32、ercise 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 人教版英语八年级下unit1 单元练习题9 / 20 regularly In order to eat healthily ， I usually avoid（避免） eating food high in fat ，like French fries or cookies I eat little meat I eat a lot of vegetables a

33、nd fresh fruits Taking exercise every clay helps us build a strong bodyRegular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthyWhats more，I think friends are an important part of our health Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts（社会交往）get sick less than those who dont I

34、 always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone When I am with my friends ，I always laugh Laughing is also an important part of health I like to laugh with my friends By eating properly and exercising regularly ，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy By spending time

35、with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happyThese things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage themI think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy 阅读短文，回答问题1What does the writer think is tile most important thing in the world？2To eat healthily，what does the wri

36、ter eat？3What is an important part of keeping him healthy ？4Whats the advantage（好处）of spending time with his friends ？5What is necessary if we want to keep healthy ？五句型转换（共5 小题）23 She took her temperature （改为一般疑问句）sheher temperature？24 Li Lei can play the violin （一般疑问句）Li Leithe violin ？25 Many stud

37、ents go to school on foot every day （改为同义句）Many studentsschool every day26 Sam should meet his friend at the train station （对划线部分提问）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 人教版英语八年级下unit1 单元练习题10 / 20 Sam see his friend？27 1stomach2

38、嗓子3tooth4headache5health problems6know of7have a sore leg8see a doctor9hurt ones back名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 人教版英语八年级下unit1 单元练习题11 / 20 Unit1 练习参考答案与试题解析一选择题（共10 小题）1 【分析】 林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观【解答】 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是

39、林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观第一空放在句末，用too，第二空放在句中，用also故选： C2 【分析】 史蒂文擅长汉语，他能说汉语说地好【解答】 考查形容词和副词形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语副词修饰动词 第一句中有 be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A擅长做某事是be good at sth 故可排除 C，D第二句中修饰动词speak， 故需要副词，故用well 故选： B3 【分析】 翻译：莉莉，你能把那把刀递给我吗？我想切苹果当然，给你【解答】 pen表示钢笔； pencil 表示铅笔； book 表示书； knife 表示刀根据语境I want to cut th

40、e apple故选： D4 【分析】 我学数学有很大的困难，我很担心【解答】 答案： A考查名词 A 困难 B 兴趣 C 乐趣结合语境我学数学有很大的_，我很担心可知，应该是困难选 A5 【分析】 你会弹吉他吗？不，但我会打篮球【解答】 答案： B考查冠词第一个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the第二个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词选B6 【分析】 使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去【解答】答案：B 考查物主代词 句意：使他惊奇的是， 所有的乘客都同意和他一起去根据题干 To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him可知 to on

41、es surprise 使某人惊奇的是； agree to do sth同意做某事即使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去故选 B名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 人教版英语八年级下unit1 单元练习题12 / 20 7 【分析】 山姆摔倒了，伤了脚【解答】 根据句意 山姆摔倒了， 伤了脚 ，结合动词hurt，可知为一般过去时，结合选项，故选： B8 【分析】 如果我们睡觉太晚，对于我们来说在早晨起床就太难

42、了【解答】 答案： A；英语中当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作即主将从现 ；故选 A9 【分析】 格林一家人过去住在伦敦，现在他们已经习惯住在北京了【解答】 答案： C 根据 used to live的意思是过去住，而and后面的句子now they我们推测这句话的句意为现在他们习惯于，而过去常常的英语表达形式为：be used to doing，故选 C10 【分析】 步行去上学花费你多长时间？大约15 分钟【解答】 答案： A结合答语 About fifteen minutes判断对话的句意是步行去上学花费你多长时间？大约15 分钟，可知问句是对时间段的提问用

43、 How long ，注意 how soon多久以后，how often 多久一次 ，how many 多少，都不符合句意，故选A二填空题（共5 小题）11 【分析】 这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士【解答】 答案： nurse考查语音句意这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士根据所给音标 /n?s/，可知应该是nurse，护士，名词形式答案是nurse12 【分析】 他昨天怎么了？【解答】 答案： matter根据 What was the m_ with him yesterday ？结合给出的首字母提示m，因此可知这句话的意思是他昨天怎么了？空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，故填matter

44、13 【分析】 上周末她在聚会上玩的高兴吗？【解答】 本题考查反身代词的用法，enjoy oneself，玩的高兴，本句中主语是she，其翻身代词形式为herself，故填： herself14 【分析】 我妈妈想加入美术俱乐部我妈妈不想加入美术俱乐部【解答】 答案： doesnt；want考查否定句根据wants 第三人称单数，可知是一般现在名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 人教版英语八年级下unit1 单元

45、练习题13 / 20 时态，主语是mother 单数，含有实义动词，变否定句在实义动词前加doesnt实义动词变原形 want答案是 doesnt；want15 【分析】 A：怎么了？B：今天早上我头痛A：你现在感觉怎么样？B：我感觉更糟了A：我来量一下你的体温这是感冒没什么严重的B：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了A：你早饭吃什么了吗？B：不，我没有吃任何东西A：嗯，一天吃三次这种药好好休息，多喝水B：谢谢你【解答】 22C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据上一句：怎么了？可知此处应该是：今天早上我头痛故填C23A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句： 我感觉更糟了， 可知此处应该是：你

46、现在感觉怎么样？故填 A24D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据上一句： 没什么严重的， 可知此处应该是：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了故填D25B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据上一句： 你早饭吃什么了吗？可知此处应该是：不，我没有吃任何东西故填B26E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据上一句：好好休息，多喝水，可知此处应该是：谢谢你故填E三完形填空（共2 小题）16 【分析】 文章介绍了健康的重要性，并给出了一些健康常识【解答】 1D 考查动词， Aleave 离开Bsound 听起来 Cgrow 生长Dstay 停留，根据 we need some common knowledge

47、可知我们需要一些常识，目的是为了保持 健康，in order to stay healthy 保持健康，表示目的，故选D2C 考查名词， Adrinks 饮料Bmeat 肉 Cvegetables蔬菜Dporridge 稀饭，根据 because they are rich in fiber （纤维）and low in fat ，可知水果和蔬菜属于健康食品，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 人教版英语八年级下

48、unit1 单元练习题14 / 20 富含纤维和低脂肪，故选C3B 考查动词， Asends 发送Bkeeps 保持Cstops 停止Dcarries 搬运，根据As a proverb says，可知这是一句谚语：An apple a day keeps the doctor away：一日一苹果，医生远离我keepaway 避开；使远离，故选B4A 考查短语， Atoo much 很多（修饰不可数名词）Bmany too 错误表达Cmuch too 非常Dtoo many 很多（修饰可数名词） ，根据名词 fat 脂肪，可知fat 在这里是不可数名词，应该用too much 修饰，故选A5

49、C 考查连词， Abut 但是 Balthough 虽然Cbecause因为Dso 因此，根据too much sugar is bad for us ，太多的糖对我们有害，可知这是我们适当吃甜食的原因，前后是因果关系，所以用because引导，故选C6A 考查形容词， Anecessary 必要的Bimpossible 不可能的Cdangerous 危险的Ddifferent 困难的，根据后文的叙述Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fatPeople who do running every day usually have （7）

50、Dhearts than those who dont可知这是在强调锻炼的必要性，necessary符合题意，故选A7D 考查形容词， Abigger 更大Bnicer 更好Cheavier 更重DStronger 更强壮，根据后面的名词hearts 心脏，可知锻炼会让人变的强壮，心脏功能也会更加强壮，所以形容词比较级stronger 符合题意，句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏故选D8B 考查名词， Aplaces 地点 Bhabits 习惯Crooms 房间Dtimes 次数，根据下文的睡眠和工作情况We should sleep for about 8hours at ni