2022年船舶驾驶员实用英语口语 8.pdf

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1、前言1. SHIPS PARTICULARS 船舶规范2. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 职务安全指导3. TAKING A PILOT 接引航员4. QUARANTINE 检疫5. CUSTOMS 过海关6 SUEZ CANAL TRANSIT 过苏伊士运河7. CARGO HANDLING GEAR/LOADING/UNLOADING 起货机械/装货/卸货8. CARGO STOWAGE/SECURING 货物堆码 /系固9. DANGEROUS GOODS AND STOWAGE 危险货及其积载10. BUNKER BARGE OPERATION 加油

2、程序11. OIL TANKER OPERATION 油船操作12. REPORTING AND CLEANING UP SPILLAGE 报告并清扫溢出物13. BALLAST HANDLING 压载操作14. CLEANING TANKS 洗舱15. PREPARING FOR SEA 备航16. NAVIGATION 航行17. MASTERS ORDERS 船长命令18. HANDOVERS 交接班19. CARGO CARE 采取措施保护货物名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

3、- - - 第 1 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 20. DESCRIBING DAMAGE TO THE CARGO 描述货物的损坏情况21. LIFEBOATS AND LIFERAFTS 救生艇筏22. FIRE FIGHTING 灭火23. REPORTING FIRE 报告火情24. ROLL CALL AND ABANDON SHIP 集合和弃船25. EMERGENCY INCIDENT 突发性事件26. FLOODING 进水27. COLLISION 碰撞28. AGROUND 搁浅29. LIST, DANGER OF CAPSIZING 倾斜，倾覆

4、的危险30. SINKING 沉没31. DISABLED AND ADRIFT 失控和漂航32. ARMED ATTACK/PIRACY 武装攻击 /海盗33. DISTRESS/URGENCY MESSAGES 遇险/紧急信息34. RESTRICTED VISIBILITY 能见度不良35. ICEAREA 冰区36. ABNORMAL TIDES 异常潮汐名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - Part 1 S

5、hips Particulars 1. What is your LOA length overall? 2. Vessels deadweight is 5350 tons. 3. No.1 hold capacity is 17625 cubic meters. 4. Bale capacity is 14976 cubic meters. 5. Container capaticy is 12384 TEU. 6. Vessel has 43 reefer closets. 7. How many tons can vessel load on deck? 8. What is leng

6、th of No.2 hold? 9. Length of No.2 hold is 10m. 10. Depth of No.4 hold is 15m. 11. Size of hatch opening is 8 by 5 meters. 12. What is the safe load of No.2 hold? 13. Safe load of upper deck of No.2 hold is 7 tons per square meter. 14. What is fuel oil consumption of your vessel per day? Part 2 Occu

7、pational Safety Instructions 1.Prepare training plan for occupational safety. 2.Prepare training plan regarding type of vessel. 3.Carry out training plan regarding route of vessel. 4.I have taken training course for GMDSS equipment. 5.When was the last training session on occupational safety? 名师资料总结

8、 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 6.When is the next training session on occupational safety? 7.Next training session is on May 5. Part 3 Taking a pilot1. I require a pilot.2. Pilotage is compulsory here.3. My ETA at Dalian pilot s

9、tation is 2200 local time.4. What is your distance from Londan pilot station?5. Advise you to rig pilot ladder on port side.6. Switch on lights at pilot ladder position.7. In what position can I take pilot?8. Take pilot in 67 degrees 36 minutes north 121 degrees 45 minutes east at 2100 local time.9.

10、 Make a lee for the pilot boat, please.10. Keep pilot boat on your port side.11. Rig gangway combined with pilot ladder on port side.12. What is your free board?13. What are your ships particulars? 14. I stay in position 135 degrees 2.5 miles from Antwerp lighthouse until the pilot arrives.15. Pilot

11、 can not embark at Dalian pilot station due to bad weather.16. Pilot ladder is broken.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 17. Pilot ladder is too short.18. Have heaving line ready at pilot ladder?19. Keep sea on your port quart

12、er.20. Keep sea on your starboard quarter.21. Keep ships speed of 8 knots for pilot boarding.22. Stop engine until pilot boat is clear.23. Put helm hard to port.24. Put engine ahead.25. Is your engine diessle or turbine?26. It is diessle.27. How long does it take to change main engine from full ahea

13、d to full astern?28. How long does it take to start the engine?29. It takes 60 seconds to start engine.30. Do you have controllable or fixed pitch propeller?31. Do you have right hand or left hand propeller?32. We have right hand propeller.33. Do you have bow thruster or stern thruster?34. We have b

14、ow thruster.35. What is the diameter of your turning circle?36. Where is whistle control?37. What time is required from full sea speed to manoeuvring 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - speed?38. It requires 20 minutes notice f

15、rom full sea speed to manoeuvring speed.39. Give three short blasts on whistle?40. Maintain speed of 10 Knots.41. Whats full sea speed?42. Its 20 knots.43. What full sea speed at full ahead?44. Its 20 knots at full ahead. Part 4 Quarantine 1.Shall I muster the crew on the deck? 2.Would you please ca

16、ll crews in saloon for our inspection. 3.Is inoculation compulsory here? 4.The maritime declaration for health please 5.Did you have deratting certificate. 6.The quarantine inspection will be carried out in the saloon. 7.May I have the vaccination certificate. 8.please arrange fumigation as soon as

17、possible 9.Some certificates have expired. 10.we like get free pratique. 11.Please arrange an ambulance while the ship arrives 12.Hoist the quarantine flag. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 13.Do not forget to mount rat guar

18、ds on the mooring lines when the ship is alongside. 14.the quarantine service is over. 15.Take down the yellow flag. 16.Has anyone contracted plague. 17.He has contracted venereal disease. 18.He is infected with hepatitis. 19.when was the last deratization carry out on your ship 20.Are there any rat

19、 guards on board? 21. I would like to inspect the galley pantry , mess-room . steward s store-room , saloon. Part 5 CUSTOMS 1. Personal possessions must be declared , otherwise should be regarded as smuggled goods. 2. let s go to check and seal the bonded store. 3. alcohol and cigarette are not allo

20、wed ashore. 4. here is a list of personal articles. 5. anything special to declare? 6. what quantity of cigarettes is duty free? 7. please show us the regulations of this port. 8. would you please unseal the bonded store. 9. what duty must I pay? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

21、- - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 10.confiscated the smuggled articles. 11.when will the customs examination take place? 12.to traffic in narcotic will be punished severely? 13.heroin , marijuana, opium, morphine are the major drugs. 14.firearms should must be bonded in our por

22、t, otherwise you need to pay a fine. 15.here is the landing permission . tell your crew to observe the landing rules. 16.please return the passes to me before departure 17.we have two passengers : one disembarking here , one in transit Part 6 SUEZ CANAL TRANSIT 1. I wish to transit the suez canal 2.

23、 transit speed is 8 knots. 3. you must close up on vessel ahead of you . 4. You must wait at the entrance buoy. 5. convoy 8 must wait at lay-by. 6. transit will begin at 0930 UTC 7. your place in convoy is number 15. 8. convoy speed is 8 knots. 9. you will enter the canal at 1200 UTC . 名师资料总结 - - -精

24、品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 10.stop where you are. The bridge is defective. 11.You are running into danger . 12.canal electrican will embark at 0900 hours local time 13.watchman and water police have embarked. 14.canal inspector wil

25、l board you for checking certificates. 15.keep two mooring boats on your port deck. 16.switch on three vertical white light for convoy. 17.keep contact with taufig control on vhf ch 06 18.hoisted flag Q , G and national flags 19.report suez tonnage ,deadweight tonnage and draft to port control 20.im

26、migration officer embarked for issuing shore landing passes 21.stand-by engine and shorten chain to 2 shackkes for pilot embarkation Part7 CARGO HANDLING GEAR/LOADING/UNLOADING 1. are dockside cranes available? 2. Are floating cranes available? 3. Capacity of cranes 15 tonnes. 4. what is maximum rea

27、ch of crane? 5. What is capacity of contaner bridge? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. The capacity of cargo pumps is 1500 tonnes per hour. 7. use electric fork-lift trucks only in holds 8. who will provide slings? 9. are

28、bobs cats available for trimming? 10.are stiffeners available? 11.prepare vessel for unloading. 12.Tender your notice of readiness to load master by 1900 hours local time. 13.is cargo list available and complete? plete stowage plan. 15.make stability calculation . 16.Are cargo holds clean? 17.cover

29、bilge with tarpaulins. 18.are sufficient dunnage and mats available? 19.fill double bottom tanks before loading heavy lifts. 20.pump out ballast water. 21.what is maximum loading rate? 22.rig heavy lift derricks of no. 4 hold. 23.Shift derrick of no.4 hold to starboard side. 24.check preventers. 25.

30、clean tween deck before opening lower hold. Part 8 Cargo Stowage/Securing名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. Check hold for damage.2. Straighten hold ladders.3. Are hold ventilators operational?4. Lubricate blocks of cranes

31、.5. Check the safe stowage carefully.6. Check the separation of different cargoes carefully.7. Close hatches if it rains.8. Refuse damaged cargo on board.9. Do not overthrow cartons with other goods.10. Do not use hooks for handling bags.11. Place dunnage between tiers.12. Check correct interlock of

32、 stow pieces.13. Secure heavy lift immediately. Part 9 DANGEROUS GOODS AND STOWAGE 1. what is IMO class of these goods? 2. this package contains IMO class B goods 3. these goods are flammable. 4. Handle these goods with care 5. These goods are oxidizing 6. these goods are liable to spontaneous and c

33、ombustion 7. these goods will emit flammable gases in contact with water. Keep dry. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 8. check the markes 9. comply with IMDG code when loading 10.check segregation of goods. 11.stow flammable

34、 goods away from engine room bulkhead. 12.Stow IMO-class C goods away from living quarters. 13.Stow infectious substances separated by one hold from food stuffs. 14.stow drums away from IMO-class C goods at minimum of 3 metres. 15.you can stow poisonous and flammable goods in one hold 16.stevedores

35、are loading dangerous goods in no. 3 hold. 17.use calibrated test meters for checking oxygen level. 18.no smoking when loading. 19.carboys of IMO- class E goods dropped on deck. 20.Gas escaping. 21.several drums leaking. 22.serveral drums deformed. 23.bottles of IMO-class A goods dropped on deck 24.

36、temperature in locker with IMO-class E goods increasing. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 25.There was explosion in no. 3 hold 26.M inor damage to container. 27.IMO-class B goods re-ignited. 28.5 stevedores complain about h

37、eadache. 29.2 stevedores suffered acid burns on hands. Part 10 Bunker barge operation 1. Plug scuppers, save-alls and drip trays. 2. Scuppers plugged. 3. Stand by emergency fire pump and report. 4. Stand by foam monitor and report. 5. Foam monitor is on stand by. 6. Fit bonding wire and report. 7. M

38、aintain contact on VHF channels 13 and 26 with bunker barge. 8. Is oil spill plan available? Part 11 Oil Tanker Operation 1. What is maximum loading rate? 2. Is COW system operational? 3. Is inert gas system operational? 4. What is pumping pressure? 5. When will crude oil washing start? 6. Crude oil

39、 washing will start in 20 minutes. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 7. Can we connect loading arm? 8. Inform us 30 minutes before loading starts. 9. What is back pressure for stripping? 10. Are cargo booms connected? 11. Ar

40、e you ready to discharge? 12. Open valves and report. 13. All full open ashore. 14. Are you loading? 15. Increase pumping rate. 16. Decrease pumping rate. 17. Quantity received. Stop pumping. Part 12 Reporting and cleaning up spillage 1. Leak at manifold connection. 2. Overflow at slop tank. 3. How

41、much spilled? 4. Spilled about 3 tonnes. 5. Stand by oil clearance team. 6. Spillage stopped. 7. All crew assist to clear up spillage. Part 13 Ballast handling 1. Scuppers plugged. 2. Open sea suction valve and report. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1

42、4 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. Sea suction valve closed. 4. Ballast pump stopped. Part 14 Cleaning tanks 1. Transfer slops into slop tank. 2. Dispose sludge into sludge tank. 3. Sludge disposed into sludge tank. 4. Order shore slop tank. 5. Order slop barge and report. 6. We have 50 tons of slops.

43、7. Slop barge ordered. 8. Stop pumping slops. Part 15 Preparing for sea 1. Close and secure hatch covers for sea. 2. Lash and secure goods for sea. 3. Close and secure bow doors. 4. Fold and secure bow ramp. 5. Side ramp folded and secured. 6. Lower and secure derricks for sea. 7. Check lashings and

44、 securing and report. Part 16 Navigation 1. You are entering fairway. 2. We are in sight. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. You are passing fishing area. 4. You are in middle of fairway. 5. You are approaching starboard l

45、imit of fairway. 6. you are approaching port limit of fairway. 7. Your position is Buoy No.3 distance 3 cables to port side reference line. 8. your posiion is Buoy No2 distance 4 cables to starboard of reference line. 9. Your position is 400 meters from intersection 10. You are getting close to vess

46、el ahead. 11. Vessel on opposite course is passing your port side. 12. Vessel on opposite course is passing your starboard side. 13. M/V Tian Jiang is on your port 14. M/V Tian He is 2 kilometers ahead of me on the starboard now. 15. M/V Tian Huai on opposite 16. We are in close quarters situation.

47、17. Vessel is entering fairway at fairway buoy no.2. 18. Vessel is leaving fairway at Buoy 6. 19. Buoy No.3 is 500 meters ahead. 20. Vessel ahead of you is not under command. 21. You are not complying with TSS. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 35

48、 页 - - - - - - - - - 22. I am standing on vessel. 23. clearance required before entering the fairway. 24. Do not enter traffic lane. 25. Proceed to emergency anchorage. 26. Vessels are advised to keep clear of fishing area. 27. You may enter traffic lane. Trafffic clearance granted. 28. Tide with yo

49、u. 29. Tide against you. 30. It is dangerous to anchor in your present position. 31. Large vessel leaving fairway. Keep clear of fairway approach. 32. Nets with buoys in this area. Navigate with caution. 33. Collision is in position 070 dgrees 3 miles from green lighthouse. 34. Keep clear of lane. 3

50、5. Your present course is too close to outbound vessel. 36. Do not overtake. 37. Do not cross fairway. 38. You must wait M/V to cross ahead of you. 39. You are proceeding at dangerous speed. 40. Advise you to stop engines. 41. M/V does not agree to be overtaken. 42. What is your present course? 名师资料