2022年苏教版-小学英语语法复习及练习 .pdf

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1、苏教版1-6 小学英语语法复习及练习一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2 以s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 以 o 结尾的名词,变复数时,有生命的后加es,例如： potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes,没有生命的加s,例如： radio-radios,photo photos,piano pianos3以 “ 辅音字母 +y ” 结尾

2、，变y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以 “ f 或 fe” 结尾，变f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives 5 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

3、写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up

4、 at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词 (+其它 )。如： We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es 。如： Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它。

5、如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) + 动词原形 (+其它 )。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt 构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play. 一 般 疑 问 句 ： Do( Does ) + 主 语 + 动 词 原 形 + 其 它 。 如

6、 ： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your fath

7、er go to work? 动词 +s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以 “ 辅音字母 +y ” 结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly

8、 _study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspap

9、ers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 1

10、5. I _(be) ill. I staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every eve

11、ning.(改为否定句 ) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改 为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ) _ _ 3. She likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ) _ _ 5. We go to school every mor

12、ning.(改为否定句 ) _ 6. He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句 ) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) 8. John comes from Canada.( 对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English?

13、 _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She don do her homework on Sundays. _ 三 、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + b

14、e + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing ，如： run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_

15、write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - _ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)

16、in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. It s 5 o clock now.

17、 We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般 疑问 句 并作 肯 定和否 定回答 ) _3 I m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问 ) _4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _四、

18、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year, ),soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to + do ； will+ do. 三、否定句：在be 动词（ am, is, are）l 后加 not 或情态动词will 后加 not 成 won t。例如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picn

19、ic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首， some改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。 Who 例如： I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What , do.例如： My

20、father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、

21、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow. 填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play ba

22、sketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. I ll go and join them. （改否定） I _ go _ join them. 7. I m going to get up a

23、t 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorro

24、w.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends

25、? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. It Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples

26、 on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now. 五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动

27、作感谢。 2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is 在一般过去时中变为was。（ was not=wasn t） are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren t）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t +动词原形，如：Jim didn t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home ye

28、sterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+ 主语 +动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加 d，如： taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop-stopped 4以 “ 辅音字母 +y ” 结尾的，变y 为 i， 再加 -ed，如： study-studied 过去时

29、练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、 用 be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Lin

30、g _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - -

31、 - - - - - 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy

32、 _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Children s Day. All the students _ very excited. 二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the h

33、ouse just now. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、 中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_ 2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_ 行为动词的过去时练习（1） 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -