2022年英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标 .pdf

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1、1 英语不规则动词表 (附音標以及中文解釋 ) 1. AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词costk ?stcostk ?stcostk ?st花费cutk ?tcutk ?tcutk?t割, 切hurth ?:thurth ?:thurth ?:t受伤hithithithithithit打, 撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排 , 安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开 , 传播 , 涂spitspitspit/spatspitsp

2、it/spatspit吐痰 , shut?tshut?tshut?t关上 , 闭起 , 停止营业2. AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败3. ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词becomebik ?mbecamebikeimbecomebik ?m变comek ?mcamekeimcomek ?m来runr ?nranr? nrunr?n跑4. ABB 4.1 原形 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb ?:t买fig

3、htfaitfoughtf ?:tfoughtf ?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想4.2 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk? t?caughtk ?:tcaughtk ?:t捉,抓teachti:t ?taughtt ?:ttaughtt ?:t教4.3 原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsl

4、eptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 4.4 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词. 动词原形过去式过去分词burnb ?:nburntb?:ntburntb ?:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt

5、dremt做梦hearhi ?heardh?:dheardh ?:d听见hangh?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung 绞死 , 悬挂learnl?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃 , 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:v ?n证明 ,证实 ,试验shine?ainshone/shined shone/shined?un, ?n使照耀 , 使发光sho

6、w?ushowed showed/shown?un展示 , 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speeded sped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwokew ?ukwokenw ?uk ?n醒来 ,叫醒 ,激发4.5 变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdi dugd ? dugd ? 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等 ) feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfa

7、indfound found 发现 , 找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到holdh ?uldheldheldheldheld拥有 , 握住 , 支持leadli:dledledledled引导 , 带领 , 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats? tsats? t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射击spitspitspit/spatsp? tspit/spatsp? t吐痰 , stickstikstuckst ?kstuckst ?k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , winwinwonw?nwonw ?n赢4.6 把动词原

8、形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为 “t ” 构成过去式或过去分词. 动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建 , 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 -

9、- - - - - - - - 3 4.7 其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋 , 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst? ndstoodstudstoodstud站understand understood, ?nd ?studunderstood, ?nd ?stud明白loselu:zlostl?st, l ?:stlostl?st, l ?:st失去haveh? vhadh? d, h ?d, ?dhadh? d, h ?d, ?d有makemeikmademeidmademe

10、id制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt ?uldtoldt ?uld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:t ?uldretold,ri:t ?uld重讲 , 重复 , 复述5. ABC 5.1 原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowbl ?ublewblu:blown 吹drivedraiv drovedr ?uvdrivendriv ?n驾驶drawdr ?:drewdru:drawndr ?:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:t ?n吃fallf ?:lfellfel fallenf ?:l?

11、n落下give ivgave eivgiven iv?n给grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un生长forgivef? ivforgave forgiven 原谅 , 饶恕known?uknewnju:known 知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistaken 弄错 ; 误解 , overeat ?uv?i:t overate,?uv?reitovereaten (使)吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明 ,证实 , 试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teik?n拿throw r?uthre

12、w ru:thrown r?un, r?un抛, 扔rideraidroder ?udriddenrid ?n骑seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见show?ushowed showed/shown?un展示writeraitwroter ?utwrittenrit ?n写5.2 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为 “a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） . i a u动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi inbeganbi ?n begunbi ?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi? ksank

13、s? ksunks?k下沉 , 沉没swimswimswamsw? mswumsw?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr ?打电话名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 5.3 原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr ?ukbrokenbr ?uk ?n打破chooset ?u:zchoset ?uzchosent ?uz ?n选择get etgot ?tgo

14、t/gotten ?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhid ?n隐藏forgetf ? etforgotf ? ?tforgottenf ? ?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfrozenfr ?uzn冷冻 ,结冰 , 感到严寒speakspi:kspokesp ?ukspokensp ?uk ?n说stealsti:lstole stolenst ?ul ?n偷5.4 其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是bearb ?boreb ?:born/borneb ?:n负担 , 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddoned ?n做flyflaiflewflu:flownfl ?un飞go ?uwentwentgone ?n去lielailayleilainlein躺wearw ?worew ?:wornw ?:n穿名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -