年中考英语完形填空解题方法及技巧ppt课件.pptx

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1、2016年中考英语年中考英语“完型填空完型填空” 解题方法及技巧解题方法及技巧古祥生 “完形填空完形填空”题是一种旨在考查题是一种旨在考查学生英语知学生英语知识识综合运用能力综合运用能力的的一种一种题型，难度较大。题型，难度较大。 它既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时它既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查逻辑推理，以及事理推断能力。又考查逻辑推理，以及事理推断能力。2. 解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。解题时要全面考虑，确定选项。 完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、

2、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通。子结构等角度考虑均行得通。 因此，考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行因此，考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定正确的答案。正确的答案。 ：“完形填空完形填空”题解题的题解题的基本方法基本方法1. 解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。 完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，要通读完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，要通读全文，把握文章整体大意就尤为重要。全文，把握文章整体大意就尤为重要。 很多

3、同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。不看上下文，不很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系，最后做出来的答案往往是错误的。寻找文章中句子与句子的关系，最后做出来的答案往往是错误的。 The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are slow, and often _1_ mistakes. Thats what people often say when they _2_ computers. For over a quarter of a century, enginee

4、rs have been making _3_ . Now a computer can do _4_ everyday jobs wonderfully. It is _5_ used in factories, hospitals, banks and schools. Many computer scientists are now thinking of _6_ the computer “think” like a man. _7_ the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with p

5、eople, play chess and so on. Perhaps computer will one day _8_ think and feel. Do you think people will be _9_ when they find that the computer is _10_ clever to listen to and serve the people.( )1.A.do B. make C. has D. makes( )2.A.speak to B. say C. tell D. talk about( )3.A.,better and better B. m

6、any and many C. little and little D. fewer and fewer( )4.A.the number of B. a great deal C. a plenty of D. a lot of ( )5.A.not B. hardly C. widely D. seldom( )6.A.asking B. telling C. wanting D. making( )7.A.By B. With C. Through D. For( )8.A.really B. truly C. true D. real( )9.A.fear B. surprise C.

7、 afraid D. worry( )10.A.so B. very C. much D. too答案答案 : 1 2 3 4 5 6D 7B 8B 9C 10 “完形填空完形填空”题解题解题的题的四个技巧四个技巧Skill 1：运用词汇复现，选择判断运用词汇复现，选择判断 In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _11_. His music was so great that many people put money in

8、to his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. 11. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. saxviolinviolin【即学即练即学即练】 Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 12 are

9、there in the pool?” . as big as the pool, there is one basket of water12. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. applesbasket of waterwaterbaskets of When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attentio

10、n 13 what he or she is speaking13. A. for B. of C. with D. topay attentiontoSkill 2：固定搭配固定搭配 In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 14 that man. 14. A. with B. to C. as D. ofthe sameas【即学即练

11、即学即练】Skill 3：语法分析：语法分析 As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good 15 and live with them, because I dont like living alone. 15. A. friend B. friends C. friends D. friendsmanysSome students cheat(Some students cheat(作弊作弊) because

12、 ) because theyre busy theyre busy or lazy or lazy and they want to and they want to get good grades without get good grades without _1_16 6_ _ the the time studying. time studying. 1616. A. taking B. spending. A. taking B. spending C C. costing D. using. costing D. using【即学即练即学即练】 When we talked, I

13、 discovered（发现）（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _17_ than that in China. We usually have forty minutes in each class. 17. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. laterfiftySkill 4：逻辑推断：逻辑推断forty My mother

14、often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 18 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）（聋的）18. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. headsounddeaf【即学即练即学即练1】 All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by peop

15、le of 19 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. 19. A. all B. none C. some D. both【即学即练即学即练2】【即学即练即学即练3】“Study all the time. Never care about the time it will take. You will be able to say it very soon.” Frank followed his mothers _20_.

16、 He studied line after line, and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly. 20 Arule B. steps C. advice D. decisionSkill 1：运用词汇复现，选择判断运用词汇复现，选择判断Skill 3：语法分析：语法分析Skill 2：固定搭配固定搭配Skill 4：逻辑推断：逻辑推断1 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，瞻前顾后，先易后难，先易后难，各个击破各个击破3mins

17、10mins2minsTips to Close Test:Tips to Close Test: 1 1注重首、尾句。注重首、尾句。 2 2克服畏难、急躁情绪克服畏难、急躁情绪, ,耐心耐心通读全文通读全文。 3 3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必须案，必须纵观全文纵观全文、通篇考虑。、通篇考虑。 4 4动笔时动笔时先易后难先易后难, ,注意从文中同样结构或注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5 5如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇语篇( (前提示、后

18、暗示前提示、后暗示) )意义上加以鉴别。意义上加以鉴别。1.利用上下文线索；利用上下文线索；3.注意语法，注意语法，分析句子结构；分析句子结构；4.对文章内容进行逻辑推断，理解上下文对文章内容进行逻辑推断，理解上下文 的内在关联和连贯意义。的内在关联和连贯意义。Sum up: 2.固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用；固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用； 2015年的一份中考试题的完形填空年的一份中考试题的完形填空 Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “

19、 You wont be a real man until you begin to 21 helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to 22 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 23 . Bill went to him and asked, “ Whats wrong with you?” The old man answered, “Im hungry. I havent had any

20、food for two days.”All the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, “Lets go to the 24 .” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 25 the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry

21、 for give you too much 26 . Im fine now. Ill 27 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.” Bill was 28 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 29 that he food was free 30 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the

22、first customer that day. Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “ You wont be a real man until you begin to 21 helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to 22 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who l

23、ooked very 23 . Bill went to him and asked, “ Whats wrong with you?” 21. A. think about B. depend on C. give up D. go on 22. A. lend B. buy C. drink D. borrow 23. A. afraid B. glad C. sick D. angry考察动词短语，固考察动词短语，固定搭配定搭配The old man answered, “Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days.” All the th

24、ought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, “Lets go to the 24 .” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 25 the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for give you too much 26 . I

25、m fine now. Ill 27 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.” 24. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant 25. A. sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away 26. A. excuse B. advice C. trouble D. difficulty 27. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes Bill was 28 when he heard th

26、is. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. 28. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry D. shy29. A. in surprise B. as usual C. once again D. at first30. A. when B. until C. unless D. becauseBill and the old man learned 29 that he food was free 30 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer that day.