2022年英语个国际音标对应的字母组合参照 .pdf

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1、48个国际音标对应的字母组合学好英语的第一步1 元音 : 1) i: 字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei ee: three ri: （三）tree tri: （树）green ri:n （绿色）sheep ?i:p （绵羊）meet mi:t （遇见、会见）beef bi:f （牛肉）see si: （看见、明白）seek si:k （寻求、寻找）bee bi: (蜜蜂 ) ea: eat i:t (吃、吃饭 ) tea ti: （茶、茶叶） meat mi:t （肉、肉食）leave li:v （离开）lead li:d （领导）team ti:m （队、团队）mean mi:n （表

2、示、意味）speak spi:k （说、讲、讲话）clean kli:n （擦、打扫）please pli:z（请、使高兴）teacher ,ti:t ?（老师）e: he hi:, i (他) she ?i:, ?i（她）me mi:, mi （我，宾格）bebi:, bi ( be v-ing 构成进行式 )ieei:piece pi:s （片, 块）receive ri，si:v （收到 , 接到）ceiling.，si:li? (天花板 , 顶棚) 2) i 发音字母 : i y e i : sit sit (使)坐)picture.,pikt ? (图画, 肖像; 照片)it it

3、(它) is .iz;z;s (是) list list (目录, 名单) six .s i ks (六;六个(人或物 ) mix miks (混合, 搅和) fix fiks (修理; 校准)fit fit (使)适合)pig pi (猪)big.bi ( 大的) build bild (修建, 建造) miss mis (失误, 失败 )y : any ,eni ( 一点, 一些 )dictionary,dik ?n?ri ( 词典, 字典)twenty .,twenti:, ,tw?n ti: (二十;20) myth .mi ( 神话) happy ,h? pi ( 愉快的 , 高兴的

4、 )many ,meni ( 许多, 多的) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - e : defect .di,fekt ( 缺点, 过失 )decide .di,said (下决心 ; (使)决定)delicious .di,li?s( 美味的 , 可口的 )3) ? 发音字母 : a a : bag .b? (袋, 包) hand .h?nd (手) and .? nd, ?nd ( 和, 与) happy .

5、,h? pi (愉快的 , 高兴的 )mad .m? d (疯了的 , 发疯的 )hat .h? t (帽子) map .m? p (地图 )ant .? nt ( 蚂蚁) bad .b? d (坏的 , 劣质的 )black .bl? k (黑色的 , 黑暗的 )back .b? k (回原处 ;背, 背部) glad . l? d (高兴的 , 欢喜的 ) flag .fl? (旗, 旗帜) man .m? n(男人, 成年男子 )shall . ? l, ?l (有时与 I 和 we 连用, 表示一般将来时 )将要, 会)at .? t, ?t( 在, 于) have .h? v, h

6、?v(有、拥有 ) stand .st? nd ( 站立) that .e? t, e ?t(那、那个 ) family .,f? mili (家庭、家人 ) Saturday.，s? t?di（星期六）4) e 字母组合 : ea e a ea : head .hed ( 头部 )bread .bred ( 面包 ) breakfast.，brekf ?st （早餐）ready .，redi （准备就绪的）sweater .，swet ?（毛衣）weather.，wee ?（天气）pleasure .，ple ?（愉快、满足）e : desk .desk （书桌 , 办公桌）bed .bed

7、 （床, 床位）lesson .，les ?n （功课 , 课）better .，bet ?（更好的）yes .jes （是）elephant .，elif ?nt （象、大象）electric.i，lektrik （电动的） remember.ri，memb ?（记得; 牢记）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - sell .sel （卖; 售; 销）hotel .h ?u，tel（酒店、饭店、大宾馆）a : an

8、y ,eni ( 一点, 一些)many ,meni ( 许多 , 多的) 5) ?: 字母组合 :ir ur ear er or ir：girl . ?:l （女孩、少女）shirt .?:t （衬衫、衬衣）skirt .sk ?:t （裙子）thirty .，? :ti: （三十）thirteen. ?:，ti:n （十三）third .?:d （第三）bird .b ?:d （小鸟）sir .s?:( 先生 ) first .f?:st ( 第一, 最早 , 首先) dirty .,d?:ti ( 肮脏的 ) ur：turn .t?:n (翻转、旋转 ) burn .b?:n （燃烧）m

9、urder .，m?:d? （谋杀 ; 谋杀案）nurse turtle Thursday burger ear： learn earn earth heard early er：term her nerd serve or：work worm word world worth 6) ? 字母组合 : er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar coll

10、ar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 : ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) ? 发音字母 : u o ou oo 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

11、 - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) ?:字母组合 : al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor

12、 store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) ? / ?发音字母 : o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) u: 字母组合 : oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) u 字母组合 : oo ou u o look good foot book should coul

13、d put full bull pull push women whose 13) ei 发音字母 : a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 : i y bike fine find die nine light night high 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 1

14、3 页 - - - - - - - - - my try fly eye 15) au 字母组合 : ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) ?u 发音字母 : o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) ? 字母组合 :oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice cho

15、ice 18) i ? 字母组合 : eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) e ? 字母组合 :ear air pair bear chair air fair care there where 20) u ? tour poor 2 容易混淆的元音 : ? e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i： ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red

16、 write said side head hide au ?: 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn au ? found fond down done gown gone town ton 3 辅音: 1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2)

17、b book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母 k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母 c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母 x) school schedule schema (字母组合 ch) 6) g girl

18、 good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) ? uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f

19、five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 13) v very evening even every voice vest 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母 s) li

20、cense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母 c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合 ce) 15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) e that this those these though 18) ? sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation

21、attention station social special sure 19) ? pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t ? child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) d ? age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July

22、 June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 4 容易混淆的辅音 : 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - v w vest west vet wet

23、vine wine very well s sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z e close cloth breeze breathe n ? thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加一点 : 9) ?:字母组合 : al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autum

24、n four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 23) t ? child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合 ch ）catch watch match （字母组合 tch) 5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a ei ? ? a: ?: late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above forma

25、tive machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e i: e i ? 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -

26、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 3）i ai i high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 4）o ?u u: ? ? ? lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomo

27、rrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u ju u ? ? university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c k s country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g g d ? ? girl grade glass glade bag f

28、lag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l l 读音不同 : listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n n ? moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r r ( 美语发音 ) right read write grade progress card board door floo

29、r form north 11）y j i ai yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 12）ar a: ? ?: farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea i: e ei i?

30、 cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear ?: i ? learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er ?: ? i ? deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere i ? ? here mere fere

31、sere there 17) ir ?: ai shirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo u: u ? ?: room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19) or ?: ?: ? short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor ?: u ? door

32、 floor 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - moor poor boor 21) our u ? ?: hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22) ou au ? ? house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow ?u

33、 au window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) se z s nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th e thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion ? ? n ? ? n propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion ? ? n t ? ? n(

34、不常见 ) station nation translation attention question 6 关于语音的几个概念 : Phonics 是一种 (方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来. AHD 表示美语发音 ,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language （简称 AHD）KK 音标是一套 (注音符号系统 ),是由 John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott 两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中

35、用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK 音标。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - DJ 是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典(English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来 . 英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 英语正音辞典 。它们代表了被称为 “Rec

36、eived Pronuciation” （RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。1888 年国际语音协会(International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPAInternational Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ) 和美式发音的KK 音标， 前者乃根据 Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典(English Pronouncing Diction

37、ary, 1963)，后者则是根据 John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典(A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是， KK 音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号(IPA) 而来，Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。音素: 音的最小单位 ,英语中有 48 个音素 . 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮 ,是乐音 ,口腔中气流不受阻碍 ,是音节的主要组成部分 .英语中有20 个元音 . 辅音: 发音不响亮 ,是噪音 ,

38、口腔中气流受到阻碍 ,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有 28 个辅音 . 开音节 : 1)辅音+元音+辅音 +不发音 e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节 : 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -