2022年八年级Unit导学案 .pdf

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1、Unit 4 How do you get to school? Section A 两课时一、学习目标1、学习表达交通方式的句型2、学习 How ,How long ,How far引导的句型3、 take 的用法二、学习重难点1、表达交通方式的短语和句型2、 take 的用法三、学习方法自主学习，小组合作精当点拨四、学习步骤一）头脑风暴（尽可能多得写出表示交通方式的短语。二）翻译下面的对话，再仿照编写自己的对话A: How do you get to school ? B: I ride my bike . _ A: How does he get to school ? B: He wa

2、lks to school. _ A: How do they get to school ? B: They take the train . _ A: How long does it take ? B: It takes about forty minutes . _ 你的对话：_ 1、快速阅读一遍课文，回答下面问题How does Li Lei get to school ?_ How long does it take ?_ How far is it from his home to school ? _ 2、翻译下列短语或句子Then he leaves for school a

3、t around six thirty . _ The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes . _ 3、背诵 3a 四）学习 3b 先把 3b 翻译为汉语：_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - _ 看图编写自己的对话，任选两幅图_ 五）用法探究1、询问去某地的交通方式，用_提问。 Get to 表示_后面是副词时，不需 _如：到家 _ 2、take the +交通工具用来

4、表示“乘 ”相当于 by +交通工具如： I usually take abus to work .= I usually go to work _ _. Take the train to school = goto school by train take the taxi to the airport =_ Walk to = go to、 on foot ride the bike = by bike 3、It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus ._ It takes sb some time to do sth

5、的意思是花费某人多少时间做某事，注意to do 如;It took me an hour _(write ) the letter .如果我们提问时间宾语时，就用 _ 引导的句型。如： It takes me 15 minutes to get to school .提问划线部分 _ _ does it take you to get to school ? 4、How far is it from your home to school 、？意思是_ How far 用来询问距离，答语要用表示距离的词语。It 代指的是距离It s 500 meters from my home to sch

6、ool .-提问 _ _ _ _from your home to school ? 六）当堂达标：根据句子意思和首字母或汉语提示完成句子1、 How many m_ are there in an hour ? 2、 Fifty and fifty is one h_. 3、 It _(花费)me twenty five minutes to get to school every day . 4、 My home is next to school.So I w_ to school. 5、 He gets up e_,so he is never late for school. 6、

7、Tom s mother always _(淋浴) after supper. 7、 B_ is another way of saying bike. 8、 It s about three_ (公里)from my home to school. 9、 There are two train _(站) in the big city. 10、My school is about two _(英里)from the train station. 翻译下列短语乘公共汽车 _ 多远_ 北美洲 _ depend on _ by boat _ look at _ take the subway _

8、leave for sw._ take the train _ the early bus _ 汉译英1、你爸爸经常怎样去上班？他经常步行去上班。_ 2、我们用 20 分钟的时间骑自行车去上学。_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 3、到学校你需要花费多出时间？_ 4、我每天骑自行车去上学。_ 5、北京离上海有多远？_ Section B 两课时一、学习目标 1、了解世界各地的学生上学时的交通方式2、depend

9、, must be ,a number of 的用法二、学习重难点 : 世界各地学生上学的交通方式三、学习方法 : 自主学习 小组合作精当点拨四、学习过程 : 一）同位间利用所给内容编写对话。（在同学们展示对话时，其他同学应该认真听回答老师的相关提问）A:Where do you live? B:I liveA:How far is it from your home to school? B:Its about kilometers.A:How do you get to school? B:I A:How long does it take? B:It takes about minute

10、s. 二）学习 1a,1b 把 1a 的短语和图片连线然后仿照 1b 编写对话_ 2a check the things that Thomas wants to know Thomas wants to know _where Nina lives. _how far from school she lives. _how long it takes to get to school. _how she gets to school _what she thinks of the transportation. Listen again and fill in the blanks .(Re

11、ad in pairs ) A:How does Nina get to school? B:First She_to the bus stop. Then she_a bus to the_station and takes the subway .Next she takes a _to the bus stop .Finally she_ 找同学复述一下 Nina 是怎样到达学校的四）学习 3a （reading ）How do students around the world get to school? In North America, most students go to s

12、chool on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are different. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it depends on where you are.In big cities,students usually ride bikes t

13、o school or take buses.And in places where there are rivers and lakes,like Hongshanhu and Kaishangdao,students usually go to school by boat.That must be a 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - lot more fun than taking a bus! 1、快速阅

14、读本篇文章，然后读一读关于这篇文章的叙述。正确的写T , 错误的写 F 1.In North America,not all students take the bus to school. 2.Other parts of the world are different from the United States. 3.In Japan,the three most popular ways of getting to school are bus,train and bike. 4.In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means o

15、f transportation. 5.Students in Hongshanhu and Kaishangdao have to take a boat to get to school. 2、快速浏览下面三个问题，默读文章写出答案。1）How do most students go to school in North America ?_ 2)How do most students go to schlli in Japan ?_ 3)Do the students goto school by bike in Hongshanhu ?_ 3、完成下 3a 的思维导图，然后根据导图背

16、诵该文章。1） Place : _ Most : _ Some : _ 2) Place : _ Most : _ Others : _ 3) Place : _ In big city : _ Hongshanhu:_ 五）词汇探究1、 In China ,it depends on where you are ?_ Depend on 意思是 _ 如：孩子依靠父母 Children _their parents . 2、That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus ._ Must be 意思是 _在这里表示推测，只用于肯定句，否定句用 cant

17、 如：It must be delicious .变成否定句为 It _ delicious . 3、In North America ,not all students take the bus to school ._ 这是一个 _,一般来说， not 用于代词 all,many ,much , every , both 等词的前面，均属于部分否定。如：Not all of us are good at dancing ._ 并不是每个男孩都喜欢踢足球。 _ 六）达标练习1、We often walk home .(同义句)_ 2、It s three miles from his hou

18、se to school .(提问) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _from his house to school ? 3、It takes her about twenty minutes to go to work _ _ _ _ it _her to go to school ? 4、 My uncle walks to work every day ._ _ your uncle _ t

19、o work every day ? 5、It takes me thirty minutes to walk to school every day .(同义句 ) I _ _an _ _to school every day . (take =spend ) Homework ：Write a newspaper article. Tell how students get to school. _名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -