2022年英语听力速记符 .pdf

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1、常用速记数学符号汇编+ 表示“多” : many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. +(+2) 表示“多”的比较级：more +3 表示“多”的最高级：most 表示“少” : little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. 表示“错误” 、 “失误”和“坏”的概念：wrong/incorrect ，something bad，notorious ，negative, etc. 1表示“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/bette

2、r than, etc. 2表示“高”概念： superior to，surpass, etc. 1表示“少于”概念：less/smaller，etc. 2表示“低”概念：inferior to ，etc. = 1表示“同等” 概念： means，that is to say， in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc. 2表示“对手”概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc. ( ) 表示“在 .之间” ：among, within, etc. 1表示“不同”概念：be different f

3、rom, etc. 2表示“无敌”概念：matchless, peerless, etc. 表示“大约”概念：about/around，or so， approximately, etc. / 表示“否定” ， “消除”等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc. 一、缩略词（缩略词的写法一般为四种方式）拿掉所有元音MKT market MGR manager MSG message STD standard RCV receive 保留前几个字母INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange IOU I owe you I/O In

4、stead of 保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK week RM room PL people 根据发音R are THO though THRU through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Adv

5、ice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO Company DEPT

6、Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU

7、 I owe you IVO In view of 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT Obtain ORD Ordinary PAT Pat

8、ent PC Piece PKG Packing PL People PLS Please POSN Position POSS（BL ）Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality 箭头 export to, send to ,cause(导致 )，arrive in/at Eg.: 我今天下午到达北京I BJ at 6:00 pm d. import, receive(from),come back(from) increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expand Eg.: this company keep expanding

9、 ( ) decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸 ) ，drop 数学用符号 plus, and, in addition to ,further more( 而且，此外，更近一步说) Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听 ) 5stus10tea minus, lack wrong, incorrect, bad more than, greater, more and more, superior to less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to ?more t

10、han or equal to ?less than or equal to be not match for ,Eg.: jack Brandy jack 不是Brandy 的对手around, almost Eg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500 美元才能买下自行车 500 because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to so, therefore 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -

11、 其它。people or person Eg.: 中国人和美国人中US meeting, conference, negotiation( 谈判 ) state, country Eg.：2 个国家2 and stand for, on behalf of Eg.:我代表你I U say, speak, tell, think. Eg.:我想说我爱你I 想 I U ？ question, doubt, confusion. Eg.: 我有个问题想问你。I have ？ ask U ?1) opinion, ideas. Eg.: 就这个问题，我想说几点。I 想 几?2） Eg.:我去年来北京

12、了。I 来 BJ ?y 注：年 year(y) 月 month(m) 日 day(d) 去年?y 明年y? 前年 y 后年 y ！draw attention Eg.:信件结尾所用之best wishesU！ ！ ！( ) including Eg.: 有 5 个人参加了这次会议，包括我。Five 。 (me) e.g. for example more than ?no less than approximately = equal to not equal to * important * very important wrong, bad right, good increase dec

13、rease + better worse because so reason result 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - ? question ! key point ?belong to & and 缩写 : cont. for continued ed education Prof. professer ch child curr curriculum chem chemistry hist history

14、 c/room classroom geog geography Lng learning bk book prob probably ex exercise with w/ 18th century 18c 大于小于小于或等于?大于或等于?等于、意味着= 不等于约等于遗憾、悲哀; 高兴、荣兴( 错误、否、不、否定正确、对、好、肯定不同意N 同意Y 上升、增加下降、减少强、好更强、更好弱、差更弱、更差因为所以优秀属于?胜利V 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共

15、 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 问题、疑问？和、与结论是=将来; 过去 波折会议、会面进入接触、交往分歧非常、十分重要 * 坚持关键！奇观! 有关 替换为但是与, 比较而言空洞代表箭头 export to, send to ,cause(导致 )，arrive in/at Eg.: 我今天下午到达北京I BJ at 6:00 pm d. import, receive(from),come back(from) increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expand Eg.: this company keep expanding ( ) de

16、crease, decline, bomb(爆炸 ) ，drop 数学用符号 plus, and, in addition to ,further more( 而且，此外，更近一步说) Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听 ) 5stus10tea minus, lack wrong, incorrect, bad more than, greater, more and more, superior to less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to ?more than or

17、equal to ?less than or equal to be not match for ,Eg.: jack Brandy jack 不是Brandy 的对手around, almost 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Eg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500 美元才能买下自行车 500 because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to so, therefore 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -