2022年英语单招试卷 .pdf

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1、1 江苏省 2009 年普通高校单独招生统一考试试卷英语本试卷分第卷（客观题）和第卷（主观题）两部分。第卷1 至 10 页。第卷11至 13 页。两卷满分100 分。考试时间120 分钟。第卷（共70 分）注意事项：1、答第卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、 考试科目， 用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标题涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。、词汇和语法知识(共 20 小题，每小题1 分；共计20 分)在下列每题的4 个选项中， 有一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。找出这个选项， 并在答题卡的对

2、应字母上涂黑。例： 1. Are you still _ a job?A. looking at B. looking for C. looking into D. looking after答案是 B. 1. The South China tiger, also known _ the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China. A. as B. for C. to D. by 2. Our teacher looked very _ today. Can you tell me why? A. exciting B. excitedly C.

3、excited D. excite 3. An idea suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother s birthday.A. if B. when C. which D. that 4. No sooner _ asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she fell D. she did fall 5. Jack has been teach

4、ing for twenty years and he is an _ teacher. A. experiencing B. experience C. experienced D. experiences 6. My daughter s score in the mid-term exam is the highest in her class. She _ have studied very hard. A. may B. must C. should D. ought to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

5、- 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 7. Martin Luther King _ equality all his life. A. worked with B. worked for C. worked out D. worked on 8. Experts say that the reason _ so many people died in the earthquake is _ they didn t know how to protect themselves. A. why because B. tha

6、tthat C. why that D. thatbecause 9. Not only the students but also the teacher_ the campaign. A. support B. supports C. supporting D. to support 10. The experiment turned out to be_, which was unexpected. A. a complete failure B. a completely failure C. completed failure D. complete failed 11. _ mor

7、e time, we could have done it better. A. Give B. Given C. Giving D. Gave 12. _ strange shoes Tom is wearing! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 13. It s not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to _. A. let it out B. let out it C. let it in D. let in it 14. It s hard to imagine what grea

8、t difficulty I have _ my English. A. improved B. improve C. to improve D. improving 15.It is useless trying to help Jack with his math. He is so poor at it. I know, but is he _ better at it now? A. much B. any C. even D. little 16. We haven t enough umbrellas for _ , so some of you will have to shar

9、e. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 17. Our discussion group _five girls and four boys. A. is made of B. are made from C. is made up of D. are made up from 18. One-fifth of the new students _ from foreign countries in our school this term. A. is B. was C. are D. be 19. He went on with h

10、is speech and didn t notice the _ look on her face. A. disappointedly B. disappoint C. disappointed D. disappointment 20.The new flat is four times _ the old one. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 A. bigger than B. the size

11、 C. as bigger as D. the same as 、完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题0.5 分；共计10 分）在下列两篇短文中， 共有 20 个空白 , 每个空白处有4 个可供填入的选项。 找出最佳选项，并在答题卡的对应字母上涂黑。Passage A Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you can do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks have

12、 become a 21 for many people to shop without ever having to leave their homes. Some shoppers are 22 of department stores and supermarketsfighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight 23 of finding anything they want to buy. They d rather sit q uietly at home in front of the

13、 TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe a product 24 a model shows it. And they can shop around the clock, buying something 25 by making a phone call. Department stores and even mail-under companies are eager to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 26 their

14、own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future. Customers can ask questions about products and place 27 , all through their TV. Will shopping by television finally take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 28 many people find shopping at a real store a great enjo

15、yment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 29 or try on dress es they want to buy. That s 30 specialists say in the future ，home shopping will exist together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it. 21. A. program B. way C. reason D. purpose 22. A. proud B. fond C. tired D

16、. careful 23. A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling 24. A. until B. since C. if D. while 25. A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly 26. A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up 27. A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers 28. A. Then B. Yet C. and D. Therefore 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -

17、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 29. A. design B. make C. wear D. touch 30. A. how B. why C. what D. when Passage B I once found out that doing a favor for someone could get you into trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were hav

18、ing a final test. During the test, the girl 31 me whispered something, but I didn t quite catch it. So I leaned over her way and found out she was asking me 32 I could lend her a pen. She showed me that 33 was out of ink and would not write. I 34 to have an extra one and I handed it to her. After th

19、e test paper had been handed in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room. As soon as we were 35 ,she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up ， and how important it was to stand on one s own feet. For a long time, she talked about the importance of 36 and the harm of cheating, and she mad

20、e me promise that I would think seriously about what shed said. I kept wondering for quite a while why she had 37 to talk to me about all those things. Later, I found out that she thought I had done some cheating in the test, and copied answers from the girl s test paper. I 38 to explain about the p

21、en, but she said it seemed very 39 to her that I hadn t mentioned anything about it the moment she talked to me right after the test. I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated during 40 . 31. A. next to B. around C. besides D. among 32. A. that B. if C. who D. what 33. A. her B. she C. h

22、ers D. herself 34. A. used B. happened C. seemed D. found 35. A. lonely B. separated C. alone D. both 36. A. understanding B. study C. honesty D. trust 37. A. chosen B. judged C. discovered D. thought 38. A. failed B. tried C. managed D. ought 39. A. stranger B. strangely C. strangeness D. strange 4

23、0. A. the test B. the meeting C. the talk D. the class 、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2 分；共计40 分）根据下列短文内容回答问题。在每题下面的4 个选项中选出正确选项，并在答题卡的对应字母上涂黑。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 Passage A George Banks was a clever journalist. He worked for

24、 a good newspaper, and he likes arguing with anybody, and about anything. Sometimes the people whom he argued with were as clever as he was, but often they were not. He did not mind arguing with stupid people at all: he knew that he could never persuade them to agree, because they could never really

25、 understand what he was saying, and the more stupid they were, the surer they were that they were right, but he often found that stupid people said very amusing things. At the end of one argument which George had with one of these less clever people, the man said something that George has always rem

26、embered and that has always amused him. It was, “ Well,sir, you should never forget this: there are always three answers to every question, your answer, my answer and the correct answer.”41. George liked arguing . Aneither with anybody nor about anything Beither with anybody or anything Cnot with an

27、ybody but about anything Dnot only with anybody but also about anything 42. The people whom George argued with were . Athose who were cleverer than him Bthose who were more stupid than him Cboth such clever people as he was and those who were not Donly the clever people 43. According to one of these

28、 less clever people s words,“there are always three answers to every question,” means . AGeorge s answer was rightBthe man s answer was not right Cneither George s nor the man s answer was right Dthere was not a right answer 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - -

29、 - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 Passage B Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows. That s a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole programme. Some people know li

30、ttle about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host is talking about so the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his lack of knowledge. Then the host has to answer and explainh

31、ow silly this is! It wastes a lot of time. To let the listeners hear them they do not care what the topic is, no matter whether they themselves are interested in it or how silly they appear to be. I m totally bored by those people. Its necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programme. I

32、n my opinion, if a caller doesnt know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it. 44.The sentence“some people do nothing but break the whole programme ”may tell us that . Aradio stations use hotlines in a wrong way Bit is a fact that the programme is often interrupted b

33、y some callers Cit is a good idea Dsome people have unclear thoughts 45. Which of the following is NOT true? ASome people know little about the topic under discussion. BSome people do not know what the host is talking about. CSome people do not know what the talk show is about. DThe writer tells us

34、that the host is silly. 46. The host has to answer and explain, because . Athe host works hard Bthe caller doesn t know anything about the topic under discussion Cthe host likes talking to the caller Dquestions are raised by the listener 47. In the writer s opinion, . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -

35、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 Athe hotline programme must be stopped Blisteners should not ask any questions Csomething must be done to improve the hotline programme Dthe host should not let the caller take part in the hotline programme Passage C The

36、 American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621.In that year a special large dinner was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The people who settled there had left England because they had no religious freedom. They faced difficulties in coming across the ocean. The ship that carried them wa

37、s called the Mayflower. The North Atlantic was difficult to travel. There were bad storms. Finally, they came to the new land where they were helped to learn to survive by the native Indians. The Puritans(清教徒 ), as they were called, had much to be thankful for. Their religious practices were no long

38、er a source of criticism by the government. When they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebrations, they invited their neighbours, the Indians, to join them in dinner. They showed their thankfulness for the new life. They remembered the group of 102 men, women, and ch

39、ildren who left England. They thought of the dead who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts, and they recalled the 65 days journey that tested their strength. 48. The Puritans left England . Abecause of a religious problem Bbecause of the Indians Cto learn farming Dto found a new nation 49

40、. The American Indians . Amade life difficult for the Puritans Bmade it easy for the Puritans to survive Ctook their land away Dwere too afraid to talk to them 50. They gave thanks while remembering . Athe new society of Indians 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

41、 - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 Bthose who left England together with them but did notlive to see the new land Ctheir folks in Europe Dthe days when they had been in Europe 51. Which of the following statements is FALSE ? APlymouth was a place in America. BThe Mayflower was the ship they wer

42、e carried by. CThe group of 102 people reached America. DIt took them more than two months to reach America. Passage D Besides giving off gases and dusts into the air, humans produce waste that is poured on the environment. Often, this waste produced by major industries and people is harmful to both

43、 nature and human life. One of the main causes of the large amount of dangerous waste is that people do not realize how big a problem is. Because it can be simply removed and sent to a landfill, the problem is often believed to end there. In addition, industries have often unwillingness to find ways

44、 to deal with dangerous waste because of the related expenses. Many industries and governments build simple landfills to store waste, and often just pour waste chemicals into nearby bodies of water. Often, chemicals used for industrial production cause dangerous forms of waste. The amount of these c

45、hemicals has increased greatly in the past, but it is often difficult and expensive to get rid of these chemicals or to store them in a way safe to human life and the environment. Every year, major health problems result from dangerous waste. Sadly, it is often only after someone has died or become

46、seriously ill that governments will take measures to reduce levels of harmful waste. Some governments have realized how serious the dangerous waste problem is and are now trying to settle this problem. They are also trying to limit the amount of waste that industries are allowed to produce. Not only

47、 governments but ordinary people as well must work together to solve the problem. They can choose not to buy those products which require the production of dangerous waste, and produce less harmful waste themselves. Many scientists think waste production can be cut. The waste can be reduced by at le

48、ast one third using existing technologies and methods. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 52Which would be the best title for the passage? A.Measures of Reducing Dangerous Waste B.Danger of Harmful Waste to Mankind C.Dangero

49、us Waste and Water Pollution D.Environmental Pollution 53According to the passage, people _ . A.do not produce harmful waste in their daily life B.do not know where to place the dangerous waste C.are not clear about how serious the dangerous waste problem is D.are not sure about where harmful waste

50、ends 54What troubles industries most in dealing with the dangerous waste problem? A.How to get government support. B.How to increase their production. C.How to store harmful waste. D.How to cut down the related costs. 55What can be inferred from the passage? A.To solve the problem requires the effor